共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
提出了一种kHz调制频率量级的单光子调制技术,实现对激光器的实时锁定. 通过探测乙炔气体的单光子吸收光谱,对离散的单光子响应脉冲进行锁定放大, 获得激光器频率锁定的鉴频曲线.将1.5 μm分布反馈半导体激光器的输出频率稳定在乙炔气体 ν1 + ν 3带P5e支吸收峰上,在175 s内典型激光频率起伏小于25 MHz. 这种基于单光子波长高频调制吸收光谱的稳频技术消除了低频段较高背景的噪声, 可应用于单光子量级的量子保密通讯系统以及光学波分复用系统. 相似文献
2.
Silva L.O. Mori W.B. Bingham R. Dawson J.M. Antonsen T.M. Jr. Mora P. 《IEEE transactions on plasma science. IEEE Nuclear and Plasma Sciences Society》2000,28(4):1202-1208
A photon kinetic formalism is employed to describe the propagation of short laser pulses in tenuous plasmas. The photon kinetic theory contains all of the ingredients necessary to describe the relativistic nonlinear optics of short laser pulses in plasmas, and the shortest time scale is determined by the local evolution of the index of refraction. We use this feature to implement a photon in cell code, in which the typical time step is much bigger than is the laser field time scale. Additional information provided by the photon kinetic framework is illustrated by one-dimensional (1-D) and two-dimensional (2-D) simulations 相似文献
3.
激光二极管抽运Nd:YV04和频黄光激光器的理论及实验研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
为了达到最佳和频593 nm黄色激光输出,采用激光二极管(LD)端面抽运Nd:YVO4晶体,根据四能级系统的速率方程理论,建立了空间相关的两波长激光运转速率方程模型,由此导出两波光子数表达式.对LD端面抽运Nd:YVO4/KTP三镜复合腔结构的腔内和频黄光激光器,在满足参与和频的两基频光光子数密度相等的条件下,理论上得到了谐振腔的各个参数.实验比较了在满足两波光子数密度相等和两波振荡阈值相等两种情况下激光器输出的593 nm黄色激光功率.在抽运功率为12 W时,二种情况下分别得到了410 mW和340 mW的黄光输出,光一光转换效率分别为3.4%和2.8%.由此可见,在满足两波光子数密度相等的条件下可以得到更高转换效率的和频黄光输出. 相似文献
4.
《中国光学快报(英文版)》2017,(12)
Generation of a cavity-enhanced nondegenerate narrow-band photon pair source is a potential way to realize a perfect photonic quantum interface for a hybrid quantum network. However, to ensure the high quality of the photon source, the pump laser for the narrow-band photon source should be generated in a special way. Here, we experimentally generate the blue 453 nm laser with a sum frequency generation process in a periodically poled lithium niobate waveguide. A 13 mW laser at 453 nm can be achieved with a low-power 880 nm laser and 935 nm laser input, and the internal conversion efficiency is 21.6% after calculation. The frequency of a 453 nm laser is stabilized by locking two pump lasers on one ultrastable optical cavity. The single pass process without employing cavity enhancement can ensure a good robustness of the whole system. 相似文献
5.
The photon number statistics for attenuated faint laser pulses is quantitatively studied. It confirms that, even for a non-Poissonian laser source, after being attenuated into faint laser with ultra-low mean photon number, the photon number distribution would approximately be a Poisson distribution. The error of such an approximation is estimated, and numerical tests verify our theoretical analysis. This work lays a sound mathematical foundation for the well-known intuitive idea which has been widely used in quantum cryptography. 相似文献
6.
Lien Y de Vries SM van Druten NJ van Exter MP Woerdman JP 《Physical review letters》2001,86(13):2786-2789
We have measured the photon number probability distribution of a laser in which the inversion is not slaved to the field. For the experiments, we have used a Nd(3+):YVO(4) laser which has a sufficiently slow inversion to allow measurement of the photon fluctuations at a time scale much shorter than that of the relaxation oscillations. The photon distribution function becomes highly nonstandard (i.e., non-Poissonian) in such a laser; this is consistent with available theoretical work. We point out the relevance of our results for the case of the semiconductor microlaser. 相似文献
7.
8.
D.M. Cox 《Optics Communications》1978,24(3):336-340
Multiple photon excitation, saturation, and linear absorption of SF6-argon mixtures when irradiated by a high power CO2 TEA laser is investigated using a pulsed optoacoustic technique. At low intensities the expected linear dependence of the absorption on laser intensity is observed. At intermediate intensities the absorption exhibits a square root dependence on the incident laser intensity, a dependence which is typical for saturation of an inhomogeneously broadened absorption. At even higher intensities, the absorption shows an intensity dependence typical of multiple photon excitation. The laser intensity was varied between 0.016 kW/cm2 and 5 MW/cm2, values lower than that needed to produce multiple photon dissociation of SF6. Increasing the collision frequency of the absorbing molecules with an inert buffer gas is observed to quench the multiple photon excitation. 相似文献
9.
《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》2011,43(10):2489-2492
We demonstrate a photonic crystal nanocavity laser essentially driven by a self-assembled InAs/GaAs single quantum dot gain and its unique photon statistics. Gain tuning measurements and photon correlation measurements indicated that a single quantum dot plays a substantial role in the laser oscillation. Photon correlation measurements showed a distinct transition from anti-bunching to Poissonian via photon bunching around the threshold with the increase of the excitation power. Numerical simulations, including contributions of other light sources besides a single quantum dot, indicated that the photon bunching feature around the threshold can be enhanced by the interfusion of incoherent photons into the cavity mode. 相似文献
10.
If a scalar field incorporating a photon/environment interaction exists in nature, it should be possible to create a photon medium by focusing intense laser beams either in a vacuum or in a plasma. Such a medium should sustain many of the non-linear optical effects observable in material media. Techniques are proposed for verifying the existence of a photon medium via its effect on both the velocity of light and the scattering of light by light in intense laser beams. 相似文献
11.
12.
Photon statistics of random lasers with resonant feedback 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
We have measured the photon statistics of random lasers with resonant feedback. With an increase of the pump intensity, the photon number distribution in a single mode changes continuously from Bose-Einstein distribution at the threshold to Poisson distribution well above the threshold. The second-order correlation coefficient drops gradually from 2 to 1. By comparing the photon statistics of a random laser with resonant feedback and that of a random laser with nonresonant feedback, we illustrate very different lasing mechanisms for the two types of random lasers. 相似文献
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14.
《Physica A》2006,368(1):31-37
Owing to the considerable virtues of semiconductor lasers for applications, they have become the main optical source for fiber communication systems recently. The behavior of stochastic resonance (SR) in direct-modulated semiconductor laser systems is investigated in this article. Considering the carrier and photon noises and the cross-correlation between the two noises, the power spectrum of the photon density and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the modulated laser system were calculated using the linear approximation method. We found that the SR always appears in the dependence of the SNR upon the bias current density, and is strongly affected by the cross-correlation coefficient of the carrier and photon noises, the frequency of modulation signal and the photon lifetime in the laser cavity. Hence, it is promising to use the SR mechanism to enhance the SNR of direct-modulated semiconductor laser systems and improve the quality of optical communication. 相似文献
15.
Wallace Arden Smith 《Optics Communications》1974,12(3):236-239
Previous calculations of laser threshold statistics have described the radiation field with a Fokker-Planck equation that embodies the approximation that the photon number at threshold is large. Here, the magnitude and correlation time of intensity fluctuations are calculated directly from the Scully-Lamb equation of motion for the reduced density matrix of a single-mode laser. This model does not embody a restriction to large photon number at threshold. We delineate the regime in which the threshold photon number is sufficiently small to produce measurable differences from the results of the usual Fokker-Planck analysis. 相似文献
16.
K.Kawase M.Kando T.Hayakawa I.Daito S.Kondo T.Homma T.Kameshima H.Kotaki L.Chen Y.Fukuda A.Faenov Shizuma S.V.Bulanov T.Kimura T.Tajima M.Shoji S.Suzuki K.Tamura H.Ohkuma Y.Arimoto T.Yorita M.Fujiwara S.Okajima 《原子核物理评论》2009,26(Z1)
Recently we have constructed two facilities for generating photon beams in the MeV and sub-MeV energy regions by means of the Compton backscattering with a laser and an electron beam at SPring-8 and at Kansai Photon Science Institute of Japan Atomic Energy Agency(KPSIJAEA).The MeV-photon source at SPring-8 consists of a continuous-wave optically-pumped far infrared laser with a wavelength of 118.8 μm and an 8 GeV stored electron beam.Present MeV-photon flux is estimated to be 1.3×10~3 photons/s.On the other hand,the sub-MeV-photon source at KPSI-JAEA consists of a pulse Nd:YAG laser with a wavelength of 1 064 nm and a 150 MeV electron beam accelerated by microtron.In the first trial of the photon production in this source,backscattered photon flux is estimated to be 20 photons/pulse.Both the Compton backscattered photon sources have possibilities to be used for new tools in various fields such as nuclear physics,materials science,and astronomy. 相似文献
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18.
Seungwoo Lee Han Sup Uhm Tae Yeon Kang Min Sup Hur Hyyong Suk 《Current Applied Physics》2019,19(4):464-469
We propose a new idea to enhance and control the betatron radiation by using a modulating laser pulse in laser wakefield acceleration. In this scheme, a high-power laser pulse is used for self-trapping and acceleration of the plasma electrons and the accelerated electron beam is modulated by a separately-propagating laser pulse for large amplitude betatron oscillations and microbunching. In this way, the relatively low power modulating laser pulse can enhance the X-ray photon flux and energy significantly. We performed two-dimensional particle-in-cell simulations to demonstrate the idea and the results show that a sub-TW laser pulse is enough for electron beam modulation and it can generate easily-controllable fs X-ray pulses with a wide range of photon energies from soft X-rays to hard X-rays. 相似文献
19.
Influences of quantum noises on direct-modulated properties of 1.3-μm InGaAsP/InP laser diodes
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Due to the zero dispersion point at 1.3μm in optical fibres, 1.3-μm
InGaAsP/InP laser diodes have become main light sources in fibre communication
systems recently. Influences of quantum noises on direct-modulated properties of
single-mode 1.3-μm InGaAsP/InP laser diodes are investigated in this article.
Considering the carrier and photon noises and the cross-correlation between the two
noises, the power spectrum of the photon density and the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR)
of the direct-modulated single-mode laser system are calculated using the linear
approximation method. We find that the stochastic resonance (SR) always appears in
the dependence of the SNR on the bias current density, and is strongly affected by
the cross-correlation coefficient between the carrier and photon noises, the
frequency of modulation signal, and the photon lifetime in the laser cavity. Hence,
it is promising to use the SR mechanism to enhance the SNR of direct-modulated
InGaAsP/InP laser diodes and improve the quality of optical fibre communication
systems. 相似文献
20.
C V Bindhu S S Harilal Riju C Issac Geetha K Varier V P N Nampoori C P G Vallabhan 《Pramana》1995,44(3):231-235
Pulsed photoacoustic measurements have been carried out in toluene at 532 nm wavelength using a Q-switched frequency doubled
Nd:YAG laser. The variation of photoacoustic signal amplitude with incident laser power indicates that at lower laser powers
one photon absorption takes place at this wavelength while a clear two photon absorption occurs in this liquid at higher laser
powers. The studies made here demonstrate that pulsed photoacoustic technique is simple and effective for the investigation
of multiphoton processes in liquids. 相似文献