共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
给出了高能脉冲X射线能谱测量的基本原理及实验结果.采用Monte-Carlo程序计算了高能光子在能谱仪中每个灵敏单元内的能量沉积,利用能谱仪测量了"强光Ⅰ号"加速器产生的高能脉冲X射线不同衰减程度下的强度,求解得到了具有时间分辨的高能脉冲X射线能谱,时间跨度57ns,时间步长5ns,光子的最高能量3.0MeV,平均能量1.04MeV,能量在0.2—0.9MeV之间的光子数目最多,占46.5%.也利用二极管的电压电流波形理论计算了光子的能谱,并与利用能谱仪测得的能谱进行了比较,两种方法所得结果基本一致. 相似文献
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The temporal and spectral properties of ultrashort pulsed Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams propagating in dispersive media are studied both theoretically and numerically. It is shown that the on-axis pulse broadens with increasing propagation distance and the on-axis spectrum is blueshifted. For the off-axis spectrum the blueshifts decrease and then the spectrum becomes redshifted as the radial distance increases. The propagation of ultrashort pulsed LG beams in free space and of ultrashort pulsed Gaussian beams can be regarded as special cases of our results, and some interesting properties are discussed. 相似文献
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Xiaoling Ji 《Optics Communications》2008,281(13):3407-3413
The influence of turbulence on the spectrum of diffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams is studied in detail. By using the quadratic approximation of the Rytov’s phase structure function and the finite expansion of the aperture function, the analytical expression for the spectrum of diffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams propagating through atmospheric turbulence is derived. It is shown that in free space there exist the on-axis and off-axis multi-spectral switch for diffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams. However, the turbulence results in a decrease of the spectral transition height, and the spectral switch even disappears when the turbulence is strong enough, which is very different from the behavior of undiffracted chirped Gaussian pulsed beams. Specially, with increasing the strength of turbulence, the higher-order spectral switch disappears firstly for on-axis case, while the lower-order spectral switch disappears firstly for off-axis case. In free space the on-axis spectrum is blue-shifted after a certain propagation distance, but the on-axis spectrum is red-shifted after a shorter propagation distance when the turbulence is strong enough. The spectral transition height increases with increasing the chirp parameter and decreasing the pulse duration, and the odd number order position without spectral shift is independent of the chirp parameter and pulse duration. 相似文献
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《Optics & Laser Technology》1995,27(5):343-350
A technique has been developed for removing platform-induced vibration noise from a pulsed ladar vibration sensor. Deriving the vibrational characteristics of the platform is accomplished by simulating ambient atmospheric aerosols as a stationary reference target. Using a pulsed coherent detection ladar, the instantaneous Doppler frequency shifts from both aerosols and a distant hard target are measured and recorded, while the data acquisition is range gated so that both Doppler measurements are made from a single pulse. Periodic measurements are then made to develop a time history of the fluctuations in the Doppler signals, after which two vibration spectra are derived by Fourier transforming the time histories of the instantaneous Doppler shifts. The first spectrum contains information regarding the relative motion between the target and platform, while the second spectrum contains information regarding the relative motion between the platform and the stationary aerosols. When the second spectrum is subtracted from the first, the resulting spectrum is the true vibrational signature of the target. The advantages of this new technique over conventional continuous wave ladar vibration sensors are: target range information is obtainable; the average power required from the laser is significantly reduced; and additional sensing equipment is not needed to derive the platform-induced noise spectrum. The principles of this technique are experimentally verified using a 2 μm pulsed ladar. 相似文献
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Starting from the Rayleigh diffraction integral, the propagation equation of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media is derived without making the paraxial approximation and slowly varying envelope approximation (SVEA). The spatiotemporal properties of ultrashort pulsed beams in dispersive media, such as spectrum redshifting, narrowing and pulse distortion are illustrated with pulsed Gaussian beams. It is stressed that the “antibeam“ behaviour of ultrashort pulsed beams can be avoided, if a suitable truncation function is chosen. 相似文献
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量子级联(QC)激光器是唯一能在室温产生中红外辐射的半导体激光器。它的宽调谐范围、高输出功率和单模工作的特性,使得它非常适用于高分辨率光谱分析。结合中红外光谱区是气体分子的基频强吸收特性,基于室温脉冲工作的量子级联激光器的吸收光谱检测技术以其灵敏度高、选择性强及响应快速等特点,成为痕量气体探测的有效方法。介绍了基于分布式量子级联激光器的脉间光谱技术,通过分析比较不同工作参数下的激光光谱信号,寻求最佳的激光器工作参数,并且在选定的工作参数下对目标气体的吸收谱线进行测量,得到了中心在2178.2cm-1附近的N2O的吸收谱线。 相似文献
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The problem of pulsed photoacoustic transformation is solved for ferromagnetic metal plates. The effect of the temperature
dependence of the thermal coefficient of linear expansion on the spectrum of Lamb waves excited by pulsed laser is revealed. 相似文献
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超短脉冲高斯光束在线性色散介质中的远场特性 总被引:12,自引:12,他引:0
基于瑞利-索末菲衍射积分公式,在未作近轴近似的条件下,推导出等束宽超短脉冲高斯光束通过线性色散介质的远场公式,并用于研究其远场特性,所得公式可用于大衍射角情况.结果表明,等束宽脉冲高斯光束的频谱上存在一临界角,小于临界角时,出现蓝移;大于临界角时,出现红移,红移量随着衍射角的增大而增大.而脉冲波形将经历时间移动,移动量随衍射角的增大而增大;远场高斯脉冲波形将不再保持不变.此外,群速度色散将引起啁啾,啁啾量随衍射角的增大而减小. 相似文献
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Bragg acoustooptic diffraction of nanosecond pulsed laser radiation from a frequency- and/or phase-keyed acoustic wave is
studied experimentally and theoretically for exact synchronization of laser pulses and signal keying. It is shown that the
diffraction field for short pulses is practically stationary and is determined by the positions of acoustic signal keying
over signal aperture. The application of this type of signals for the formation of a multibeam diffraction pulsed radiation
field is considered. A method is proposed for transforming the angular spectrum of laser radiation intensity from the initial
Gaussian to a nearly rectangular spectrum. This may considerably increase the efficiency of high-power technological lasers
used in material processing (laser cutting, welding, engraving, etc.), in which the action of radiation is of the thresh-old
type in light intensity. The possibility of correcting the angular intensity distribution for a pulsed fiber laser, which
increases the thermal efficiency of radiation from such a laser, is established experimentally. 相似文献
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We obtain an exact analytical solution to the problem of the enhanced backscattering of a short pulsed signal from a two- and three-dimensional medium with isotropically scattering centres. The angular spectrum is expressed in terms of the solution to the corresponding stationary problem. The intensity oscillations are shown to appear on the tails of the angular spectrum. The origin of these oscillations is associated with the ballistic phase shift between the interfering waves arriving at the detector. It is shown that the finiteness of the slab thickness influences the magnitude of the backscattering intensity and does not change the shape of the angular spectrum. The range of validity for the diffusion approximation is pointed out.
The results obtained in the paper also contain a generalization of the well known solution to the problem of incoherent transfer to a pulsed signal to the case of two-dimensional disordered media. 相似文献
The results obtained in the paper also contain a generalization of the well known solution to the problem of incoherent transfer to a pulsed signal to the case of two-dimensional disordered media. 相似文献
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皮秒级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种利用光电摄谱法和条纹管相结合测量ps级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱的方法。论述了条纹相机工作原理和平面衍射光栅的分光原理,分析指出利用介绍的装置,可以实现波长300 nm ~1 600 nm、脉宽>2 ps超快高能脉冲激光的光谱测量。采用1 054 nm超快高能脉冲激光器,实验得到了条纹像,对条纹像进行数据处理后得到测量光谱曲线,通过能量标定后,得到了超快高能脉冲激光器实际光谱曲线,验证了ps级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱方法。讨论了系统中耦合透镜组对光谱测量和光纤色散角对条纹图像的影响,论述了ps级时间分辨超快高能脉冲激光光谱的作用。随着条纹管制造技术的飞速发展,该方法可用于fs级激光光谱的测量。 相似文献
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V. I. Alekseenko 《Technical Physics》1998,43(10):1181-1185
The structural-energy spectrum of the states of a bismuth-containing oxide glass, the sensitivity of these states to the action
of a pulsed magnetic field, and the thermodynamic and kinetic stability of the structure excited by a pulsed magnetic field
are studied by the method of measuring the internal friction. It is established that a pulsed magnetic field influences the
structural states and that this leads to irreversible changes in the structure and the crystallization parameters of the glass.
It is found that the efficacy of acting on a material with a pulsed magnetic field also depends on the parameters of the field
and the structural-energy state of the material and that the action itself is of a thermally-activated relaxational character.
The optimal conditions for the action of a pulsed magnetic field on glass are determined.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 68, 50–54 (October 1998) 相似文献
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Starting from the Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral, the analytical expression for the power spectrum of diffracted pulsed Bessel beams in a dispersive media is derived and used to study the spectral anomalies of pulsed Bessel beams in the far field. Numerical results are given to illustrate the dependence of the anomalous spectral behavior on the pulse parameters, aperture parameter and dispersive properties of the medium. It is shown that, near phase singularities, anomalous spectral behavior may take place. The potential applications of spectral anomalies of ultrashort pulsed beams in information encoding and information transmission are considered. 相似文献
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Starting from the Huygens–Fresnel diffraction integral, the analytical expression for the power spectrum of pulsed Bessel beams focused by a dispersive aperture lens is derived and used to study the spectral anomalies of pulsed Bessel beams in the focused field. Numerical calculation results are given to illustrate the dependence of spectral anomalous behavior on the pulse parameters, truncation parameter and material dispersion of the lens. It is shown that near the phase singularities the spectral anomalies may take place. The potential applications of spectral anomalies of ultrashort pulsed beams in information encoding and information transmission are considered. 相似文献
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M. Bennati C. T. Farrar J. A. Bryant S. J. Inati V. Weis G. J. Gerfen P. Riggs-Gelasco J. Stubbe R. G. Griffin 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》1999,138(2):232-243
We describe a spectrometer for pulsed ENDOR at 140 GHz, which is based on microwave IMPATT diode amplifiers and a probe consisting of a TE011 cavity with a high-quality resonance circuit for variable radiofrequency irradiation. For pulsed EPR we obtain an absolute sensitivity of 3x10(9) spins/Gauss at 20 K. The performance of the spectrometer is demonstrated with pulsed ENDOR spectra of a standard bis-diphenylene-phenyl-allyl (BDPA) doped into polystyrene and of the tyrosyl radical from E. coli ribonucleotide reductase (RNR). The EPR spectrum of the RNR tyrosyl radical displays substantial g-anisotropy at 5 T and is used to demonstrate orientation-selective Davies-ENDOR. 相似文献
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研究了超短啁啾脉冲光束在真空中的传输行为以及在传输过程中时空奇异性的形成. 结果表 明,对于脉冲时间较长(相对于一个光学周期)的超短啁啾脉冲光束,啁啾导致的脉冲光谱 展宽仍然会导致脉冲光束空间奇异性的出现. 脉冲啁啾比脉冲长度对脉冲光束空间奇异性的 出现影响更大. 给出了超短啁啾高斯脉冲光束在不同参数下的数值模拟、空间奇异性出现的 条件等,并用复解析信号理论消除了空间奇异性的出现.
关键词:
单周期
缓变包络近似
奇异性
啁啾脉冲 相似文献