共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 546 毫秒
1.
P. M. Edwards 《Semigroup Forum》1989,39(1):257-262
For a congruence σ on a semigroupS a congruence μ(σ) onS, containing σ, is defined such that the semigroupS/σ is fundamental if and only if σ=μ(σ). The congruence μ(σ) is shown to possess maximality properties and for idempotent-surjective
semigroups, μ(σ) is the maximum congruence with respect to the partition of the idempotents determined by σ. Thus μ is the
maximum idempotent-separating congruence on any idempotent-surjective semigroup. It is shown that μ(μ(σ))=μ(σ).
If ρ is another congruence onS, possibly with the same partition of the idempotents as σ, then it is of interest to know when ρ⊆σ (or ρ⊆μ(σ)) implies μ(ρ)⊆μ(σ)
or even μ(ρ)=μ(σ). These implications are not true in general but if σ⊆ρ⊆μ(σ) then μ(ρ)⊆μ(σ). IfS is an idempotent-surjective semigroup and ρ and σ have the same partition of the idempotents then μ(ρ)=μ(σ). 相似文献
2.
Let μ be a complex measure on the circle. We denote byPμ andQμ the Poisson and conjugate Poisson integrals of μ in the unit disk, respectively. In this note, we study the relative asymptotic
growth ofPμ andQμ near the support of μ. In particular, we show that on μ-almost every radius,Qμ grows no faster thanPμ. We also discuss related questions on the boundary behavior of analytic functions.
The author is supported in part by N.S.F. grant DMS 9970151. 相似文献
3.
M. S. Nikulin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1995,75(2):1516-1517
The best (in the sense of quadratic risk) unbiased estimators are constructed for the function f(x)=σ(2x/(n+1)−1)+μ from a
sample of size n from the uniform distribution over [μ−σ, μ+σ] with unknown μ and σ. The best unbiased estimator for σ with
μ being known is also presented.
Translated fromStatisticheskie Metody Otsenivaniya i Proverki Gipotez, pp. 36–39, Perm, 1991. 相似文献
4.
Matrices of bisimple regular semigroups 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Janet E. Mills 《Semigroup Forum》1983,26(1):117-123
A semigroup S is a matrix of subsemigroups Siμ, i ε I, μ ε M if the Siμ form a partition of S and SiμSjν≤Siν for all i, j in I, μ, ν in M. If all the Siμ are bisimple regular semigroups, then S is a bisimple regular semigroup. Properties of S are considered when the Siμ are bisimple and regular; for example, if S is orthodox then each element of S has an inverse in every component Siμ. 相似文献
5.
We deal with variational problems on varying manifolds in ℝn. We represent each manifold by a positive measure μ, to which we associate a suitable notion of tangent space Tμ, of mean
curvature H(μ), and of Sobolev spaces with respect to μ on an open subset Ω ⊆ ℝn. We introduce the notions of weak and strong convergence for functions defined on varying manifolds, that is defined μh -a.e., being {μh} a weakly convergent sequence of measures. In this setting, we prove a strong-weak type compactness theorem for the pairs
(Pμ
h H(μh)), where Pμ
h are the projectors onto the tangent spaces Tμ
h. When μh belong to a suitable class of k-dimensional measures, having in particular a prescribed (k−1)-manifold as a boundary, we
enforce this result to study the convergence of energy functionals, possibly with a Dirichlet condition on ∂Ω. We also address
a perspective for optimization problems where the control variable is represented by a manifold with a prescribed boundary. 相似文献
6.
WuJunde 《高校应用数学学报(英文版)》2000,15(4):399-402
Let λ and μ be sequence spaces and have both the signed-weak gliding hump property, (λ,μ) the algebra of the infinite matrix operators which transform λ into μ. In this paper, it is proved that if λ and μ are β-spaces and λ^β and ,μ^β have also the signed-weak gliding hump property, then for any polar topology τ, ((λ,μ),τ) is always sequentially complete locally convex topological algebra. 相似文献
7.
Let μ be a minuscule coweight for either GL
n
or GSp
2n
, and regard μ as an element t
μ in the extended affine Weyl group . We say that an element is μ-admissible if there exists μ′ in the Weyl group orbit of μ such that x≤t
μ′ in the Bruhat order on . Our main result is that is μ-admissible if and only if it is μ-permissible, where μ-permissibility is defined using inequalities arising naturally
in the study of bad reduction of Shimura varieties.
Received: 5 July 1999 相似文献
8.
Evgueni Doubtsov 《Journal of Fourier Analysis and Applications》2006,12(3):225-231
Let μ be a measure on the complex sphere. Denote by μpq the projection of μ on H(p, q), the space of complex spherical harmonics. Assume that μpq = 0 if (p − 1)q ≠ 0, and ∥μ1q∥∞ → 0 as q → ∞. Then μ is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure on the sphere. 相似文献
9.
Tetsutaro Shibata 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1995,66(1):277-294
The nonlinear two-parameter Sturm-Liouville problemu
"+μg(u)=λf(u) is studied for μ, λ>0. By using Ljusternik-Schnirelman theory on the general level set developed by Zeidler, we shall show
the existence of ann-th variational eigenvalue λ=λn(μ). Furthermore, for specialf andg, the asymptotic formula of λ1(μ)) as μ→∞ is established. 相似文献
10.
A. G. Basuev 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2007,153(2):1539-1574
For the Ising model in half-space at low temperatures and for the “unstable boundary condition,” we prove that for each value
of the external magnetic field μ, there exists a spin layer of thickness q(μ) adjacent to the substrate such that the mean
spin is close to −1 inside this layer and close to +1 outside it. As μ decreases, the thickness of the (−1)-spin layer changes
jumpwise by unity at the points μq, and q(μ) → ∞ as μ → +0. At the discontinuity points μq of q(μ), two surface phases coexist. The surface free energy is piecewise analytic in the domain Re μ > 0 and at low temperatures.
We consider the Ising model in half-space with an arbitrary external field in the zeroth layer and investigate the corresponding
phase diagram. We prove Antonov’s rule and construct the equation of state in lower orders with the precision of x7, x = e−7ɛ. In particular, with this precision, we find the points of coexistence of the phases 0, 1, 2 and the phases 0, 2, 3, where
the phase numbers correspond to the height of the layer of unstable spins over the substrate.
Dedicated to Roland L’vovich Dobrushin
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 153, No. 2, pp. 220–261, November, 2007. 相似文献
11.
12.
We give the upper estimate for the cardinality of the set Ω(n, μ) of knots generated by closed one- and two-dimensional braids
with n generators of the irreducible length μ in the limit as n≫1 and μ≫1.
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 120, No. 2, pp. 208–221, August, 1999. 相似文献
13.
Summary This paper is concerned with second order differential systems involving two parameters with boundary conditions specified
at three points. In particular, we consider the system y' = k(x, λ, μ)z, z' = -g(x, λ, μ)y, where k and g are real-valued
junctions defined on X: a ≤ x ≤ c, L: L1 < λ < L2, and M: M1 < μ < M2. This system is studied together with the boundary conditions α(λ, μ)y(a) - β(λ, μ)z(a)=0, γ(λ, μ)y(b) - δ(λ, μ)z(b)=0, ε1(μ)y(b) - φ1(μ)z(b)=ε2(μ)y(c) - φ2(μ)z(c), where α, β, δ, γ, εi, φi, i=1, 2, are continuous functions of the parameters. This work establishes the existence of eigenvalue pairs for the boundary
problem and the oscillatory behavior of the associated solutions. These results complement those previously obtained by the
authors and B. D. Sleeman, where boundary conditions of the ? Sturm-Liouville ? type were studied.
Entrata in Redazione il 5 dicembre 1977.
The research for this paper was supported by a University College Reasearch Grant, University of Alabama in Birmingham. 相似文献
14.
Methods and algorithms for the solution of spectral problems of singular and regular pencils D(λ, μ)=A(μ)-λB(μ) of polynomial
matrices A(μ) and B(μ) are suggested (the separation of continuous and discrete spectra, the computation of points of a discrete
spectrum with the corresponding, Jordan chains, the computation of minimal indices and a minimal basis of polynomial solutions,
the computation of the determinant of a regular pencil). Bibliography: 13 titles.
Translated by V. N. Kublanovskaya
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 202, 1992, pp. 26–70 相似文献
15.
Dave Anderson 《Journal of Algebraic Combinatorics》2007,25(3):349-356
Given two Schubert classes σλ and σμ in the quantum cohomology of a Grassmannian, we construct a partition ν, depending on λ and μ, such that σν appears with coefficient 1 in the lowest (or highest) degree part of the quantum product σλ⋆σμ. To do this, we show that for any two partitions λ and μ, contained in a k × (n − k) rectangle and such that the 180∘-rotation of one does not overlap the other, there is a third partition ν, also contained in the rectangle, such that the
Littlewood-Richardson number c
λμ
ν is 1. 相似文献
16.
Saharon Shelah 《Algebra Universalis》2005,54(1):91-96
We show that if μ is a compact cardinal then the depth of ultraproducts of less than μ many Boolean algebras is at most μ
plus the ultraproduct of the depths of those Boolean algebras.
Received May 18, 2004; accepted in final form December 9, 2004. 相似文献
17.
Summary Based on a random sample from the normal cumulative distribution function ϕ(x; μ, σ) with unknown parameters μ and σ, one-sided confidence contours for ϕ(x; μ, σ), −∞<x<∞, and simultaneous confidence intervals for ϕ(y; μ, σ)−ϕ(x; μ, σ), −∞<x<y<∞, are constructed using the method outlined in [3]. Small sample and asymptotic distributions of the relevant statistics
are provided so that the construction could be completely carried out in any practical situation. 相似文献
18.
Let ρ be a triangulation of a polygonal domain D⊂R2 with vertices V={vi:l≤i≤Nv} and RSk(D, ρ)={u∈Ck(D): ≠ T∈ρ, u/T is a rational function}. The purpose of this paper is to study the existence and construction of Cμ-rational spline functions on any triangulation ρ for CAGD. The Hermite problem Hμ(V,U)={find u∈U: Dαu(vi)=Dαf(vi),|α|≤μ} is solved by the generalized wedge function method in rational spline function family, i.e. U=RSμ. this solution needs only the knowledge of partial derivatives of order≤μ at vi. The explicit repesentations of all Cμ-GWF(generalized wedge functions)and the interpolating operator with degree of precision at least 2μ+1 for any triangulation
are given. 相似文献
19.
Wojciech Jaworski 《Journal d'Analyse Mathématique》1998,74(1):235-273
We prove that, given an arbitrary spread out probability measure μ on an almost connected locally compact second countable
groupG, there exists a homogeneous spaceG/H, called the μ-boundary, such that the space of bounded μ-harmonic functions can be identified withL
∞
(G/H). The μ-boundary is an amenable contractive homogeneous space. We also establish that the canonical projection onto the μ-boundary
of the right random walk of law μ always converges in probability and, whenG is amenable, it converges almost surely. The μ-boundary can be characterised as the largest homogeneous space among those
homogeneous spaces in which the canonical projection of the random walk converges in probability. 相似文献
20.
Zhan Yinwei 《分析论及其应用》1994,10(2):83-91
In this note we characterize the geometric feature of a (μ;r,k)—FES. Namely, for a Cμ triangular interpolation scheme with Cr vertex data, any angle of the macrotriangle must be divided into at least (μ+1)/(r+1−μ) parts. 相似文献