氢化物发生原子荧光光谱法测定螺旋藻中无机硒和有机硒

螺旋藻试样经硝酸、高氯酸消解,原子荧光光谱法测定总硒含量;用水浸提螺旋藻试样,经环己烷萃取后,水相采用硝酸、高氯酸消解后,原子荧光光谱法测定无机硒含量,间接测定螺旋藻中有机硒含量。总硒测定精密度在1.05%—2.10%之间,加标回收率在96.6%—102.3%之间;无机硒的浸提率在95.1%—100.7%之间,测定精密度在2.37%—3.70%之间,加标回收率在93.6%—98.4%之间,检出限为0.47mg/kg,满足螺旋藻中有机硒含量的测定。     

ICP-AES测定海绵镉中的镉和锌

介绍了ICP-AES加标回收和校准曲线法测定海绵镉中Cd（30%—70%）锌（10%—30%）,线性相关系数0.99999—0.99997,加标回收率94.08%—99.59%之间,RSD在0.12%—1.13%之间。     

同一种前处理方法测定烟草中砷、铅和镉

采用同一种前处理方法即硝酸和高氯酸消解处理烟草样品后,氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定烟叶中砷、铅;原子吸收光谱法测定烟叶中镉。样品溶液介质为10%的盐酸,对7个样品平行3次重复实验,其相对标准偏差为砷:0.81%—4.96%、铅:2.82%—5.83%、镉:0.96%—4.60%,砷、铅、镉的检测线性范围分别为:0.0—120.0、0.0—60.Oμg·L^-1和0.0—800.0μg·L^-1,加标回收率:砷在94.5%—96.9%之间、铅在92.7%—101.6%之间、镉在102.2%—110.9%之间。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法连续测定饲料中的铅和镉

火焰原子吸收法连续测定饲料中的铅和镉 ,方法灵敏、准确。无须富集、萃取 ,操作简便 ,铅和镉的回收率分别在 95 .0 %— 1 0 5 .0 %和 94 .0 %— 98.0 %之间 ,相对标准偏差分别在 0 .4 8%— 1 .4 0 %和 2 .5 6 %—3.5 0 %之间     

ICP-AES测定锆合金(Zr-2、Zr-4)中10种微量杂质元素

本法对锆合金中10种微量杂质元素的测定进行了实验研究。取样250mg时,Al、Co、Cu、Mg、Mn、Mo、Ni、Pb、Ti和V测定范围在10—640μg/g之间,回收率在93%—109%之间,相对标准偏差RSD(n=6)在3.9%—7.8%之间。     

微孔草新品系种子油中脂肪酸成分的比较

以气相色谱法(GC)测定了微孔草种子油中脂肪酸的含量。发现微孔草种子油中多不饱和脂肪酸含量在84.49%—85.73%之间;其中α-亚麻酸含量在13.74%—16.66%之间,微孔草新品系种子油中α亚麻酸含量均大于北微1号;γ-亚麻酸含量在6.46%—7.64%之间,微孔草新品系种子油中γ-亚麻酸含量均小于北微1号。     

超声萃取-C_(18)柱净化-GC/MS法测定土壤中邻苯二甲酸酯类污染物

采用超声波辅助萃取-非极性C18固相萃取小柱净化-GC/MS技术,测定了土壤样品中6种邻苯二甲酸酯类污染物;对最佳溶剂萃取条件和最佳净化条件进行了优化;在最佳实验条件下,方法的相对标准偏差在6.5%—10.6%之间,最低检出限在0.005—0.049mg/kg之间,实际土样加标回收率在73.9%—105.4%之间。     

成都市绿地系统土壤总汞的测定

拟定了成都市绿地系统各土壤功能区总汞含量的测定方法。样品经湿法消解后,用氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定绿地土壤中的总汞。在选定的条件下,仪器检出限可达0.01ng/mL。相对标准偏差（RSD）为1.7%。样品回收率在91.0%—94.0%之间;成都市绿地土壤中公共绿地总汞含量在0.1491—9.719mg/kg之间;交通干道绿地总汞含量在0.1841—2.879mg/kg之间;居住绿地总汞含量在0.3111—2.861mg/kg之间。     

微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定蔬菜中铅和镉

铅、镉是自然界分布很广的两种有害元素。本文利用微波消解-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定蔬菜中的铅、镉。方法简便、快捷,铅的回收率在94.5%—101.5%之间,镉的回收率在92.0%—97.5%之间。     

微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定6种食用香料中铜、铅和锰

采用微波消解-火焰原子吸收光谱法测定丁香、花椒、白胡椒、茴香、桂皮、洋姜6种食用香料中铜、铅和锰的含量。方法的相对标准偏差(RSD)在0.97%—5.00%之间,加标回收率在95.3%—105.4%之间。     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Hybrid Wavelength and Code Division Multiple Access in Optical Networks

A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.