Description of all observed rotational bands in 128Pr

The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in 128Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d3/2s1/2 and g7/2d5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.     

Shears bands in 112In

A new level scheme of 112In have been established up to 6.8 MeV in excitation energy and to a tentative spin of (21+) through the reaction 110Pd(7Li,5n)112In at a beam energy of 50 MeV. In-beam measurements involving γ-γ coincidences and directional correlation of oriented states were performed. M1 bands consisting of/△I = 1 dipole transitions have been observed. Possible quasiparticle configurations suggest that these bands are similar to the shears bands observed in Pb nuclei.     

Description of all observed rotational bands in ~(128)Pr

The configuration-dependent cranked Nilsson-Strutinsky approach was used to investigate the rotational structures in ¹²⁸Pr and signature splittings of some observed bands could be well described quantitatively at high spin. Its modified model was used to calculate special configurations in order to distinguish the N=4 d_3/2s_1/2 and g_7/2d_5/2 orbitals. All observed bands were compared with the calculated configuration assigned to the band and the agreement between experiment and theory is remarkable.     

125Cs的能级结构

通过116Cd(14N,5n),Ebeam=65MeV的核反应布居了125Cs的高自旋态.利用在束γ谱学实验方法,进行了γ-γ符合测量,使已知的125Cs核能级纲图得到了扩展,并且修正了某些组态的带头激发能.High-spin states in odd-A nucleus~(125)Cs have been studied via the~(116)Cd(~(14)N, 5n) reaction at 65 MeV bombarding energy. γ-γ coincidences were recorded with the NORDBALL detector array at Niels Bohr Institute in Denmark. After careful data analysis, most of the previously-known bands have been confirmed and 5 new rotational sequences have been identified. Spin/parity and configuration assignments are tentatively proposed for all of the observed bands. In addition, the bandheads of the 9/2~(+)and (1/2~...     

A≈150区超形变带的特性分析和自旋指定

首先概述了对A≈150区超形变带的自旋指定的进展情况, 到目前为止, 所提出的各种方法对该区超形变带自旋值的指定并不一致. 发现了该区超形变带的实验能谱特性和动力学转动惯量的特性. 并将此特性用于指定A≈150区超形变带的自旋.     

Hartree-Fock theory of nuclear deformations and high spin states

A brief review of the Hartree-Fock approximation to nuclear shapes and nuclear spectra is presented. Various aspects of rotation-alignment effect and high spin states are illustrated in the Hartree-Fock model.     

126Cs的高自旋态能级结构

利用融合蒸发反应¹¹⁶Cd(¹⁴N,4n)¹²⁶Cs布居了¹²⁶Cs的高自旋态.观测到了100多条新的γ跃迁和相应的能级,建立了双奇核¹²⁶Cs由9个转动带构成的能级纲图.尝试性地指定了大部分能级的自旋和宇称以及各转动带的Nilsson单粒子组态.极大地丰富了已有的实验结果.     

Ground-State Bands of Fm and No Isotopes in Cluster Model

We investigate the ground-state rotational bands of nuclei with Z 〉 100 using cluster model proposed by Buck et al. [Phys. Rev. Left. 94 （2005） 202501]. The core-duster decomposition of each nucleus is determined by the corresponding electric quadrupole transition strength B（E2 ： 2^＋ → 0^＋）. The theoretical spectra of fermium and nobelium isotopes are compared with available experimental data. Good agreement between model and data is obtained.     

Ground-State Bands of Fm and No Isotopes in Cluster Model

We investigate the ground-state rotational bands of nuclei with Z ≥ 100 using cluster model proposed by Buck et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 (2005) 202501]. The core-cluster decomposition of each nucleus is determined by the corresponding electric quadrupole transition strength B(E2 : 2 → 0 ). The theoretical spectra of fermium and nobelium isotopes are compared with available experimental data. Good agreement between model and data is obtained.     

Projected Shell Model Description for the Proton Emitters

Proton radioactivity is an important decay mode for nuclei near the proton drip-line. Studies of this decay mode can reveal valuable information on exotic nuclear structure and provide important information on the stucture of nuclei in extreme conditions. The new experimental data can let us understand the interactions in exotic systems, which motivate further theoretical development. The most recent application of the projected shell model (PSM) for proton emitters is represented. We study the rotational bands of the deformed proton emitter 141Ho by using the PSM. The experimental data are well reproduced. Strongly suppressed γ transition from the low-lying IΠ= 3/2+ state makes this state isomeric. Variations in the dynamical moment of inertia are discussed due to band crossings using the band diagram. The calculated results for proton emitter 151Lu shows it is oblately deformed     

The study of energy bands in nucleus ~(102)Zr

Theoretical calculations of the energy bands in nucleus 102 Zr are carried out by taking the projected shell model approach, which has reproduced the experimental data. In addition, by analyzing band-head energies, corresponding configurations of yrast band, quasi-particle rotational bands and side bands, we have worked out the microscopic formation mechanism of axially symmetric deformation bands: The low-excitation deformation bands are attributed to the high-j intruder states 1g 7/2 and 1h 11/2 in the N=...     

双奇核~(170)Re高自旋转动带分析(英文)

通过重离子熔合蒸发反应142Nd(32S,1p3nγ)170Re布居了缺中子双奇核170Re的高自旋激发态,识别出了该核的一条转动带并建议了其组态为πh1/2 νi13/2。基于对同中子素能级系统性、旋称反转系统性、带内B(M1)/B(E2)、准粒子Routhians、动力学转动惯量和Total Routhian Surface(TRS)等带结构特征的详细分析和讨论,进一步确认了对A=170核区目前最缺中子双奇核高自旋转动带组态、宇称和自旋值的指定。     

In-beam spectroscopy of 253, 254No

In-beam conversion electron spectroscopy experiments have been performed on the transfermium nuclei ^{253, 254}No using the conversion electron spectrometer SACRED in nearly collinear geometry in conjunction with the gas-filled separator RITU at the University of Jyv?skyl?. The experimental setup is discussed and the spectra are compared to Monte Carlo simulations. The implications for the ground-state configuration of ²⁵³No are discussed. Received: 21 March 2002 / Accepted: 16 May 2002 / Published online: 31 October 2002 RID="a" ID="a"e-mail: rdh@ns.ph.liv.ac.uk RID="b" ID="b"Present address: GANIL, F-14021 Caen, France. RID="c" ID="c"Permanent address: IReS Strasbourg, IN2P3-CNRS, F-67037-Strasbourg, France. RID="d" ID="d"Present address: CEA/DIF DCRE/SDE/LDN F-91680 Bruyeres-le-Chatel. RID="e" ID="e"Present address: Daresbury Laboratory, Daresbury WA4 4AD, UK. RID="f" ID="f"Permanent address: IPN Lyon, IN2P3-CNRS, F-69037 Lyon, France.     

Eu超形变带的自旋指定

系统分析了^{142,143,144,147}Eu中的8条超形变带.在对跃迁能量进行光滑化处理,采用ab拟合或改进的ab拟合,确切地指定了其中7条超形变带的自旋值.首次指出了147Eu的1,5两带和2,3两带可能都分别构成旋称伙伴带,且均为K=1/2带,脱耦合常数约为–1.讨论了它们可能的组态结构.     

193T1超形变带K=1/2的可能性

分析了脱耦合项对于原子核转动惯量的重要影响.总结了奇质量核K=1/2带转动惯量变化规律的新特点.在此基础上讨论了¹⁹³T1中3条新的超形变带的内部结构.目前尚无足够证据能够确认它们都是K=1/2带.     

超形变核149Tb中的旋称伙伴带

系统分析了149Tb中的5条超形变带,在对跃迁能量进行光滑化处理后,采用ab拟合或改进的ab拟合,确切地指定了它们的自旋值,其,24和3,5两带都分别构成旋称伙伴带,根据它们的脱耦合常数值,指认了149Tb费米面附近相应的Ω＝1／2单粒子态。     

Crystallographic nature of deformation bands shown in Zn and Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase

Formation of curious deformation bands has been reported as one of the deformation mechanisms occurring in an Mg-based long-period stacking ordered (LPSO) phase. The origin of the deformation band is still unknown, and the possibility of the deformation kink band and/or the deformation twin has been discussed. To clarify this, the crystallographic nature of deformation bands formed in the LPSO phase was examined by scanning electron microscope–electron backscatter diffraction (SEM-EBSD) pattern analysis. The results were compared to those of the deformation kink bands formed in hcp-Zn and deformation twins formed in hcp-Mg polycrystals. The deformation bands in the LPSO phase was confirmed not to exhibit a fixed crystal orientation relationship with respect to the matrix, different from the case shown in the deformation twin. Instead, the deformation band in the LPSO phase showed three arbitrariness on its crystallographic nature: an ambiguous crystal rotation axis that varied on the [0 0 0 1] zone axis from band to band; an arbitral crystal rotation angle that was not fixed and showed relatively wide distributions; and a variation in crystal rotation angle depending on the position even within a deformation band boundary itself. These features were coincident with those observed in the deformation bands formed in Zn polycrystals, suggesting that the formed deformation bands in LPSO phase crystals are predominantly deformation kink bands.     

Mass differences and neutron pairing in Ca,Sn and Pb isotopes

Various estimates of the even-odd effect of the mass shell of atomic nuclei are considered.Based on the experimental mass values of the Ca,Sn,and Pb isotopes,the dependence of the energy gap on the neutron number is traced and the relationship of this characteristic to the properties of external neutron subshells is shown.In nuclei with closed proton shells,effects directly related to neutron pairing and effects of nucleon shells are discussed.     

Low-lying intrinsic structures in <Superscript>254</Superscript>Es

Low-lying two-quasiparticle bandhead energies for the Z = 99 odd-odd nucleus ²⁵⁴Es are evaluated using a simple phenomenological model with the inclusion of the residual p-n interaction. Configurations of the intrinsic levels directly fed in ²⁵⁴Es from the parent ²⁵⁸Md are discussed in the light of this model. Our analysis predicts the occurrence of ten K≤5 bandheads in ²⁵⁴Es with excitation energies E _x≤300keV. Structures of these as yet unidentified low-lying intrinsic levels and their expected locations are discussed in the light of available experimental information.     

A=130区缺中子核122Cs与134Ce高自旋态研究

通过重离子核反应与在束γ谱的实验技术,对A=130缺中子核区122Cs与134Ce核的高自旋态进行了研究,所用核反应分别为107Ag(19F,1p3n)与122Sn(16O,4n).实验结果扩展了122Cs与134Ce的能级纲图.在122Cs中发现可能是属于手征二重带的结构,而在134Ce核的高自旋态结构中呈现出重要的具有不同γ形变的形状共存特性.Through heavy ion nuclear reaction and in-beam γ-ray spectroscopy technique, the high spin states of neutron-deficient~(122)Cs and~(134)Ce nuclei in A=130 region have been studied. The~(107)Ag(~(19)F, 1p3n) and~(122)Sn(~(16)O, 4n) reactions were used. The previous level schemes of~(122)Cs and~(134)Ce have been extended. Possible chiral doublet bands in~(122)Cs have been observed and a shape coexistence with different γ values in~(134)Ce are suggested.