基于多壁碳纳米管和纳米金修饰电极测定特殊序列DNA的电化学生物传感器的制备

基于多壁碳纳米管和纳米金复合膜修饰电极制备了特殊序列的靶DNA的电化学生物传感器.该传感器以六氨基合钌为杂交指示剂,用差示脉冲伏安法进行检测DNA杂化,其响应信号与靶DNA浓度在1.0×10<'-12>～1.0×10<'-7>mol/L范围内呈线性关系,检测限达3.5×10<'-13>mol/L.该传感器能区分单碱基错配的靶DNA.     

金纳米管阵列修饰玻碳电极用于示差脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺

以聚碳酸酯模板为工作电极,采用电沉积法从氯金酸和高氯酸溶液中制得金纳米管。将沉积了金纳米管的模板固定在玻碳电极表面,用氯仿溶解7min将模板溶解。制得了金纳米管阵列修饰电极,采用循环伏安法和微分示差脉冲伏安法研究了多巴胺在修饰电极上的电化学行为,结果表明:多巴胺在该电极上有一对氧化还原峰,提出了示差脉冲伏安法测定多巴胺的方法。在电位+0.170V处,多巴胺的氧化峰电流与其浓度在4.95×10-7～9.9×10-2 mol.L-1范围内呈线性关系,方法的检出限(3σ)为1.06×10-8 mol.L-1。应用该修饰电极测定人尿样品中多巴胺含量,加标回收率在96.9%～101.4%之间,相对标准偏差(n=5)在3.1%～4.2%之间。     

铜氮杂配合物修饰金电极对抗坏血酸的分析测定

本实验制备了一种新型的氮杂铜配合物修饰金电极,该电极可用于抗坏血酸的测定。采用循环伏安法和扫描电化学显微镜技术对电极进行了表征。该修饰电极可催化氧化抗坏血酸,相对于裸电极抗坏血酸在修饰电极上氧化电位移动了250mV,并且氧化电流在抗坏血酸的浓度为5.0×10−7 to 4.0×10−5 mol/L时呈线性关系,检测限为4.8×10-8 mol/L。用此方法测定抗坏血酸与文献报道的测定结果一致,这表明该电极可用作抗坏血酸测定的电化学传感器。     

芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管修饰电极上电化学行为研究

通过电沉积的方式在多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)修饰玻碳电极表面上沉积铂(pt)纳米粒子,并运用循环伏安法(CV)、示差脉冲伏安法(DPV)探讨了芦丁在铂纳米/碳纳米管/玻碳电极上的电化学行为.实验结果表明,芦丁在该修饰电极上呈现一对良好氧化还原峰,其氧化峰电流与浓度在3.2×10(-8)～1.2×10(-5)mol/L...     

基于脱氢枞胺基希夫碱-多壁碳纳米管修饰电极测定铅

采用脱氢枞胺基希夫碱和多壁碳纳米管复合材料修饰玻碳电极,以循环伏安法和示差脉冲阳极溶出伏安法研究此修饰电极的导电性能,及Pb2+在此电极上的电化学行为。结果表明,修饰电极在0.2 mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲体系(pH 5.5)中,于!1.1 V下沉积250 s,Pb2+在1.0×10!8~1.0×10!6mol/L范围内与溶出峰电流呈良好的线性关系,线性回归方程为I(μA)=6.6173C(μmol/L)+0.2597(R=0.9971),检出限为5.0×10!9mol/L(S/N=3)。将此修饰电极用于水样品中Pb2+检测,结果令人满意。本方法操作简便,耗时短,具有很好的准确性、灵敏度和选择性,实现了水样中低浓度铅的准确、快速测定。     

聚(三聚氰胺)与金纳米粒共修饰玻碳电极用于芦丁的电化学测定

通过电聚合和电沉积方法首次制得聚(三聚氰胺)和金纳米粒共修饰的电极(PMel/Au/GCE),并对修饰电极进行交流阻抗电化学分析。采用循环伏安法研究了芦丁在修饰电极上的电化学行为,发现其氧化峰电流和还原峰电流较裸玻碳电极(GCE)以及聚(三聚氰胺)修饰的电极(PMel/GCE)明显增强,提高了检测的灵敏度。对溶液的pH值、金纳米粒子电沉积时间、三聚氰胺电聚合时间和扫描速率等实验条件进行了优化。采用示差脉冲伏安法对芦丁进行定量分析,芦丁浓度分别在7.8×10-9~1.2×10-6mol/L和1.2×10-6~1.5×10-5mol/L范围内与峰电流呈线性,其相关系数(r2)分别为0.997和0.993,检出限(S/N=3)为5.5×10-9mol/L。将该电极用于市售芦丁片检测,回收率为96.4%~101.8%。     

DNA电化学生物传感器测定水中痕量铅

采用物理涂附法将单链DNA固定到金表面得到ssDNA/Au修饰电极。研究表明,该电极在pH 5,0.2 mol/L NaAc-HAc缓冲底液中,可用于测定水中痕量Pb2 。Pb2 以Pb-DNA络合物的形式吸附在电极上,以示差脉冲伏安法测定Pb2 ,在0.15 V(vsSCE)处有灵敏的氧化峰,其峰电流与Pb2 浓度在5.0×10-8~1.0×10-6mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,此法的检测限为2.0×10-8mol/L,该修饰电极的稳定性和抗干扰性都较好。用该电极对饮用水中的Pb进行检测,得到了满意的结果。     

基于石墨烯-壳聚糖修饰电极电化学测定4-壬基酚

通过原位还原法制得GR-CS/GCE电极,对制得的电极用红外光谱、拉曼光谱进行表征,结果均表明氧化石墨烯被成功还原。采用循环伏安法和示差脉冲伏安法研究了4-NP的电化学行为,发现其氧化电流信号较GCE及GO-CS/GCE电极明显增强且电位负移,表明修饰电极对4-NP的氧化具有一定的催化作用。对富集电位、富集时间、扫速及缓冲溶液的pH等实验条件进行了优化,在最优条件下,4-NP的浓度与电流的线性响应范围为0.01～40.0μmol/L,线性回归方程为I(μA)=0.364C(μmol/L)+0.618(R=0.9988),检出限为5.2 nmol/L(S/N=3),将该电极用于实际样品中4-NP检测,加标回收率为95.0%～101.0%。     

姜黄素与DNA相互作用的电化学性质

采用循环伏安法和差示脉冲伏安法,研究了姜黄素在DNA修饰玻碳电极上与DNA的相互作用.结果表明,姜黄素与DNA之间发生嵌插作用,形成了两种化合物DNA-2curcumin和DNA-curcumin,两者的表观结合常数分别为2.34×10^5L/mol和1.48 L/mol.     

Electrochemical Behavior and Determination of Uric Acid at Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Modified Gold Electrodes

The voltammetric behavior of uric acid was studied at a single-walled carbon nanotube (SWNT) modified gold electrode. Uric acid can effectively accumulate at this electrode and produce an anodic peak at about 0.45 V (vs. SCE) in pH 5.0 sodium acetate buffer solutions (HAc-NaAc). The experimental parameters, such as solution pH, accumulation time, and amount of SWNT, were optimized for determination. Under the optimum conditions, the anodic peak current is linear to the uric acid concentration over the range of 1.0×10⁻⁷ M to 2.5×10⁻⁵ M with a correlation coefficient of 0.998. The detection limit was 5.0×10⁻⁸ M for 60 s accumulation. The electrode could be easily regenerated and exhibited good stability. A 5.0×10⁻⁶ M uric acid solution was measured ten times using the same electrode, and the relative standard deviation of the peak current was 1.3%. This method was successfully applied to the determination of uric acid in human urine samples, and the recovery was 97–99%. The feasibility for simultaneous determination of xanthine, ascorbic acid and uric acid was discussed. These species did not interfere with each other in a certain concentration range. The influence of some surfactants on the anodic peak was also examined.     

Determination of Trace Copper by Adsorptive Voltammetry Using a Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Modified Carbon Paste Electrode

A new method for the determination of trace copper was described. A multiwalled carbon nanotube modified carbon paste electrode was prepared and the adsorptive voltammetric behavior of copper‐alizarin red S (ARS) complex at the modified electrode was investigated. By use of the second‐order derivative linear sweep voltammetry, it was found that in 0.04 mol/L acetate buffer solution (pH 4.2) containing 4×10^?6 mol/L ARS, when accumulation potential is 0 mV, accumulation time is 60 s and scan rate is 100 mV/s, the complex can be adsorbed on the surface of the electrode, yielding one sensitive reduction peak at ?172 mV (vs. SCE). The peak current of the complex is proportional to the concentration of Cu(II) in the range of 2.0×10^?11–4.0×10^?7 mol L^?1 with a detection limit (S/N=3) of 8.0×10^?12 mol/L (4 min accumulation). The proposed method was successfully applied to the determination of copper in biological samples with satisfactory results, the recoveries were found to be 96%–102%.     

Streptavidin Modified Carbon Nanotube Based Graphite Electrode for Label‐Free Sequence Specific DNA Detection

Disposable graphite pencil electrodes (PGE) modified with multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs)‐streptavidin (STR) conjugates were used for electrochemical monitoring of label‐free DNA hybridization. The surface morphology of PGE electrode before and after hybridization was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy was used to monitor each step of the construction of the DNA biosensor. The biosensor was demonstrated to have excellent selectivity, being able to differentiate complementary sequences from a noncomplementary ones and in addition select the target sequence of DNA from a mixture of other DNA without loss in current sensitivity.     

异烟肼在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及电化学测定

报道了一种测定异烟肼的化学修饰电极和电分析方法。与裸玻碳电极相比,多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极显著提高异烟肼的氧化峰电流。优化了底液、pH值、修饰剂量、富集电位和富集时间等测定条件,建立了一种直接测定异烟肼的高灵敏度电分析方法。该方法测定异烟肼的线性范围为4×10-7~5×10-5mol/L;富集60 s后的检出限为1.5×10-7mol/L;对5×10-6mol/L的异烟肼平行测定10次的相对标准偏差为4.9%。此方法成功用于异烟肼片剂和血清中异烟肼含量的测定。     

氮掺杂碳纳米管修饰电极的电化学行为

制备了氮掺杂改性的碳纳米管, 并用循环伏安法(CV)测定了多巴胺(DA)和抗坏血酸(AA)在不同氮含量的碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为. 结果表明, 氮掺杂碳纳米管修饰电极对AA和DA有不同的电催化行为, 其中高氮含量修饰电极对AA的催化作用强, 而低氮含量修饰电极对DA的催化作用强. 微分脉冲伏安法(DPV)的结果显示, DA的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10^－6～2.0×10^－4 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系, 检出限达1.64×10^－6 mol/L (S/N＝3); AA氧化峰电流与其浓度在3.0×10^－5～1.0×10^－2 mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系, 检出限达3.26×10^－6 mol/L (S/N＝3). 该修饰电极在AA大量存在(AA浓度为DA浓度两万倍)时可选择性地实现多巴胺的测定而不造成干扰.     

Selective Determination of Quercetin Using Carbon Nanotube‐Modified Electrodes

Electrochemical detection of quercetin has been carried out on glassy carbon electrodes modified with carbon nanotubes and Nafion (GC/Nafion‐CNT). GC/Nafion‐CNT electrodes did not show passivation effect that occurs on the unmodified electrodes and displayed better stability and reproducibility. Quercetin oxidation was most favorable in acidic conditions and current gradually decreased as the solution pH increased. No oxidation was observed when two ? OH groups in a catechol moiety were fully deprotonated. These electrodes enabled selective determination of quercetin in the presence of interfering species such as ascorbic acid, uric acid, glucose, and catechol in large excess. Quantification of quercetin in a yellow onion has been made and favorably compared with reported values. Good selectivity and high sensitivity obtained by Osteryoung sSquare‐wave voltammetry can open new possibilities of direct quercetin determination in vegetables with a minimal sample treatment.     

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定乙炔雌二醇

多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极测定乙炔雌二醇;多壁碳纳米管;乙炔雌二醇;化学修饰电极;电化学测定     

Single‐Walled Carbon Nanotubes Modified Gold Electrodes as an Impedimetric DNA Sensor

A gold surface modified with a self‐assembled monolayer of 11‐amino‐1‐undecanethiol (AUT) was used for the covalent immobilization of oxidized single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs). The as‐described SWNTs‐modified substrate was subsequently used to attach single‐stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (ssDNA) used as a substrate for DNA hybridization. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurements were performed to follow the DNA hybridization process by using the redox couple [Fe(CN)₆]^3−/4− as a marker ion. Specifically, changes in charge transfer resistance obtained from the Nyquist plots were used as the sensing parameter of DNA hybridization. The substrate sensitivity towards changes in target DNA concentration, its selectivity toward different DNA sequences and its reusability are successfully demonstrated in this report.     

碳纳米管修饰电极差示脉冲阳极溶出伏安法测定腺嘌呤

在HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中,玻碳电极上修饰的少量碳纳米管对腺嘌呤的氧化起增强作用.研究了腺嘌呤在修饰电极上的伏安行为,优化了电氧化的最佳条件,并对其进行含量测定.方法的线性范围为2.0×10-8～1.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为1.0×10-9mol/L.用于模拟样品中痕量腺嘌呤的测定,结果满意.     

水杨酸在多壁碳纳米管修饰电极上的电化学行为及其测定

用循环伏安法(CV)研究了水杨酸(SA)在多壁碳纳米管修饰玻碳电极上的电化学行为,并初步探讨了反应机理.实验结果表明,水杨酸在该电极上为一个2e/H~+的完全不可逆过程.在pH=5.0的磷酸盐缓冲溶液(PBS)中,用循环伏安法在该电极上测定了水杨酸.方法线性范围为2.0×10~(-5)～1.0×10~(-3)mol/L,检出限为8.93×10~(-6)mol/L.将该电极用于药品分析,结果令人满意.