共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
1.
通过苯乙烯(S)及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(nBma)分别与少量的甲基丙烯酸(Maa)和马来酸酐(Man)共聚,从而在聚苯乙烯(PS)及聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBma)链上分别引入了功能基因羧酸基和酸酐基,制得共聚物SMaa、BmaMaa、sMan及BmaMan.通过将这些共聚物分别交换上金属离子制备得相应的离聚物(Ionomer)及其共混物.红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)及透射电镜(TEM)的研究结果表明,共混物两组分均具有同种(负)电荷时,仍表现明显的增容作用. 相似文献
2.
3.
通过将苯乙烯(S)及甲基丙烯酸正丁酯(nBma)分别与少量的4-乙烯基吡啶(4-Vp)自由基共聚,在聚苯乙烯(PS)及聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBma)链上分别引入了功能基团吡啶基制得共聚物SVp和BmaVp.然后将共聚物络合上过渡金属离子或结合上来自羧酸的质子,以制得离聚物及其共混物.这里共混物的两组分均具有正电荷.红外光谱(IR)、差示扫描量热法(DSC)及透射电镜(TEM)的研究结果表明,通过配位络合和质子转移而引入两聚合物的同种离子对共混体系有显著的增容作用. 相似文献
4.
嵌段离聚物的制备及其络合和缔合性质 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
报道了一种氢化SBS(SEBS)的化学改性方法,由此得到了一种基于SEBS的离聚物,其中PS嵌段接有少量羧酸盐基.用动态光散射和粘度法表征了基于SEBS的不同配对离子的磺酸离聚物在非极性溶剂中的缔合行为,给出了缔合物存在的证据和缔合物尺寸的定量数据.SEBS磺酸盐离聚物与含吡啶基的无规共聚物在稀溶液和本体中能形成分子间的络合物,这从共混物溶液粘度的反常增大和本体Tg的显著增加得到了证明.用粘度法、透射电子显微镜表征和证实了SEBS羧酸钠离聚物在水中可以形成稳定的胶体分散.疏水粒子为表面的离子基团所稳定. 相似文献
5.
6.
由可离子化单体甲基丙烯酸二甲胺乙酯(DMAM)、甲基丙烯酸羟丙酯(HPMA)、疏水性单体丙烯酸异辛酯(EHA)、苯乙烯(St)为共聚单体进行自由基溶液共聚,合成了一系列四元双亲性无规共聚物P(DMAM-co-HPMA-co-EHA-co-St),简称PDHES.以红外光谱、核磁共振、凝胶渗透色谱和差示扫描量热等对共聚物进行了表征;PDHES经乳酸离子化得到荷正电的离聚物PIDHES,以该离聚物在选择性溶剂(N,N-二甲基甲酰胺/水)中进行自组装,得到球形胶束.用紫外光谱仪、动态激光光散射仪、透射电镜和扫描电镜等对其组装过程和结果进行表征,考察了DMAM含量、PDHES离子化程度、离聚物溶液的初浓度等因素对胶束的形成、胶束临界聚集水含量(CWC)和胶束流体动力学半径(Rh)的影响.研究了该离聚物胶束粒子在电场诱导作用下的2次组装行为,考察了不同胶束浓度与电诱导时间对其2次组装行为的影响. 相似文献
7.
8.
含咪唑离子聚乙烯离聚体的合成与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用双(β-二酮单亚胺)钛催化乙烯和5-碘甲基降冰片烯(IMNB)的配位共聚,高效合成了高分子量、窄分子量分布和组分可控的烯烃共聚物.将该含有碘甲基侧基的共聚物与N-甲基咪唑进行亲核取代反应,然后再与有机金属盐进行离子交换,制备了一系列带有甲磺酸根(CH3SO3-)、三氟甲磺酸根(CF3SO3-)或双(三氟甲磺酰)亚胺负离子(Tf2N-)的聚乙烯离聚体.研究表明,离子基团的引入会破坏聚合物的结晶,熔融温度和结晶度均随着离子含量的增加而降低.但离聚体的玻璃化转变温度却高于乙烯/IMNB共聚物,表明离子基团之间的强相互作用抑制了链段运动.与共聚物前体相比,聚乙烯离聚体表现出更高的热稳定性、更好的亲水性和更高的抗拉强度.当离子含量相同时,聚乙烯离聚体的抗拉强度顺序为:CH3SO3->CF3SO3->Tf2N-,而断裂伸长率呈现相反的趋势. 相似文献
9.
10.
合成了苯乙烯(St)与 N-对位取代基马来酰亚胺的3种二元共聚物乳液.在苯乙烯与N-对位取代苯基马来酰亚胺(N-p-RPhMI)的最大共聚比内,通过种子滴加乳液聚合制得高稳定性、高固含量(40%)、低粘度的共聚物乳液.研究了 N-p-RPhMI 苯环对位上取代基团对共聚物乳液的性能以及共聚物热性能影响.结果表明:N-p-RPhMI 的加入提高了乳液的产率,并且随着取代基团极性的增强,乳液产率提高,乳胶粒的平均粒径增大,乳液的表观粘度降低;共聚物的热分解温度随着取代基团极性的增加而提高,但取代基极性对共聚物的玻璃化转变温度(Tg)的影响明显.同时,St/N-对甲氧基马来酰亚胺(N-p-MOPhMI)体系中助溶剂的加入对共聚物乳液性能影响很大,使共聚物的热起始分解温度升高,但对共聚物的 Tg 基本无影响. 相似文献
11.
Sharmila Muthukrishnan Akhilesh Tanwar Sharankumar G. Shetty Pradeep Singh Yogesha Subbaiah Arun Sikder Radha Kamalakaran Bander Al-Farhood 《Polymer Science Series A》2018,60(3):350-358
In the present study, we have investigated the miscibility, morphology and mechanical behavior of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) blends with a series of poly(styrene-co-maleic anhydride) (SMA) copolymers containing varying amounts of maleic anhydride (MA) content (from 8 to 26%). The experimental findings have been substantiated by the modeling studies to gain fundamental understanding of the observed phenomena with respect to the miscibility of the PMMA and SMA blends of a given MA content. The morphological differences, molecular weights, domain sizes and mechanical behavior of the blends at a given ratio of PMMA and copolymers have been investigated and a correlation has been made between the morphological understanding to the molecular weights and mechanical properties. The results indicate that the PMMA/SMA blends are miscible only at a certain MA content providing transparent PMMA/SMA blends without affecting any of the enabling properties of PMMA that are of commercial interest through a facile melt mixing process. The surface hardness and % recovery (nano-indentation) of these blends were evaluated as well to gain fundamental understanding of the surface characteristics and mechanicals of the blends. 相似文献
12.
改性酚氧树脂/聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-co-4-乙烯基吡啶)共混物的相容-络合行为和表面表征 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
合成了一系列不同4-乙烯基吡啶含量的聚(甲基丙烯酸丁酯-co-4-乙烯基吡啶)(BVPy)共聚物,并对酚氧树脂(Phenoxy)的仲羟基进行了不同乙酰化程度的改性.用粘度法和激光光散射(LLS)研究了BVPy/改性Phenoxy共混物在溶液中的络合行为对氢键相互作用基团密度的依赖性,并用DSC研究了共混体系在本体中的相容性.将粘度法及LLS的结果结合起来,得到了改性Phenoxy/BVPy共混体系的不相容-相容-络合转变相图.在此基础上,用XPS初步考察了共混物的相容性对其表面组成的影响.结果表明,大分子间的络合相互作用可抑制共混物的表面富集. 相似文献
13.
Styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) and styrene/acrylonitrile (SAN) copolymers have previously been shown to form miscible blends when the MA and AN contents do not differ too greatly. It is shown here that this is the result of a weak exothermic interaction between the MA and AN units by measuring the heats of mixing for appropriate liquid analogs of the various monomer units. The region of copolymer compositions for miscibility of SMA-SAN blends is predicted from the Sanchez-Lacombe mixture theory using net interaction parameters calculated from the analog calorimetry results via a simple binary interaction model for copolymers. Lower critical solution temperature behavior was observed for blends of copolymers having compositions near the edge of the miscibility region. Various glass transition, volumetric, and FTIR results are discussed in terms of the interactions observed. 相似文献
14.
G. R. Brannock J. W. Barlow D. R. Paul 《Journal of Polymer Science.Polymer Physics》1991,29(4):413-429
The phase behavior of a series of styrene/maleic anhydride (SMA) copolymers with various polyacrylate and polymethacrylate homopolymers has been investigated using various techniques. None of the polyacrylates are miscible with SMA copolymers. Poly (methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) poly(ethyl methacrylate) (PEMA) and poly(n-propyl methacrylate) (PnPMA), are miscible with these copolymers over a certain range of maleic anhydride contents; whereas, the higher methacrylates apparently have no region of miscibility. For PEMA and PnPMA, the miscibility windows extend through 0% MA; hence, polystyrene is miscible with these polymethacrylates although the lower critical solution temperature is quite low. The exothermic heat of mixing styrene and ester analogs found here supports the observed miscibility of polystyrene with ethyl, n-propyl, and cyclohexyl (reported elsewhere) methacrylates. Lattice fluid interaction parameters for styrene-methacrylate obtained from the cloud points of these blends agree quite well with the Flory—Huggins parameters obtained from copolymer miscibility windows. 相似文献
15.
Charef Harrats Kristof Dedecker Gabriel Groeninckx Robert Jérôme 《Macromolecular Symposia》2003,198(1):183-196
This paper reports on the interfacial behaviour of block and graft copolymers used as compatibilizers in immiscible polymer blends. A limited residence time of the copolymer at the interface has been shown in both reactive blending and blend compatibilization by preformed copolymers. Polystyrene (PS)/polyamide6 (PA6), polyphenylene oxide (PPO)/PA6 and polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA)/PA6 blends have been reactively compatibilized by a styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer SMA. The extent of miscibility of SMA with PS, PPO and PMMA is a key criterion for the stability of the graft copolymer at the interface. For the first 10 to 15 minutes of mixing, the in situ formed copolymer is able to decrease the particle size of the dispersed phase and to prevent it from coalescencing. However, upon increasing mixing time, the copolymer leaves the interface which results in phase coalescence. In PS/LDPE blends compatibilized by preformed PS/hydrogenated polybutadiene (hPB) block copolymers, a tapered diblock stabilizes efficiently a co-continuous two-phase morphology, in contrast to a triblock copolymer that was unable to prevent phase coarsening during annealing at 180°C for 150 minutes. 相似文献
16.
The miscibility of blends of copolymers of different compositions of butyl methacrylate-co-methacrylic acid or styrene-co-methacrylic acid with styrene-co-4-vinylpyridine or butyl methacrylate-co-4-vinylpyridine was studied by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. It was found that these blends were miscible in part as a result of specific favorable interactions between the carboxylic acid and pyridine groups within the polymer chains. Evidence of such interactions was obtained from the single composition-dependent glass transition temperature and the FTIR results. 相似文献
17.
Miscibility in blends of three styrene-butadiene-styrene and one styrene-isoprene-styrene triblock copolymers containing 28%, 30%, 48%, and 14% by weight of polystyrene, respectively, with poly(vinyl methyl ether) (PVME) were investigated by FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). It was found from the optical clarity and the glass transition temperature behavior that the blends show miscibility for each kind of triblock copolymers below a certain concentration of PVME. The concentration range to show miscibility becomes wider as the polystyrene content and molecular weight of PS segment in the triblock copolymers increase. From the FTIR results, the relative peak intensity of the 1100 cm-1 region due to COCH3 band of PVME and peak position of 698 cm-1 region due to phenyl ring are sensitive to the miscibility of SBS(SIS)/PVME blends. The results show that the miscibility in SBS(SIS)/PVME blends is greatly affected by the composition of the copolymers and the polystyrene content in the triblock copolymers. Molecular weights of polystyrene segments have also affected the miscibility of the blends. ©1995 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 相似文献
18.
It is shown that ion-ion interactions resulting from a proton transfer induce considerable miscibility in blends of functionalized poly(tetrafluoroethylene) with ethyl acrylate copolymers containing 4-vinyl pyridine. Dynamic mechanical measurements, in conjunction with transparency of the samples, are used to evaluate miscibility. It is shown that mixing conditions exert a profound effect on the properties of the final blend. The glass transition of the blend is shown to be strong function of the blend composition, as is characteristic of highly miscible systems. 相似文献
19.
苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯/聚乙烯基甲基醚共混体系相容性的FT-IR及DSC研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
嵌段高聚物、均聚物共混体系相容性是近年来研究的热点。本工作以光学显微镜、DSC、FT-IR为手段,研究了三嵌段高聚物苯乙烯-丁二烯-苯乙烯(SBS);SBS-48、SBS-30,SBS-28与聚乙烯基甲基醚共混体系的相容性。DSC结果表明,随SBS中PS含量的升高,体系相容性变好,PS段分子量增大,也有助于体系相容。FT-IR结果表明PVME中COCH_3在1100cm~(-1)附近呈现的双峰的相对强度对体系的相容性十分敏感,而由于苯环C—H振动产生的698cm~(-1)峰位却不象PS/PVME体系那样随相容性的改变而有显著的改变。总而言之,嵌段高聚物SBS/均聚物PVME共混体系中,体系的相容性依赖于嵌段高聚物在体系中的组份含量及嵌段高聚物中PS的重量百分含量,PS段分子量的大小对体系相容性也有影响。 相似文献
20.
用自由基溶液聚合的方法制备了聚(甲基丙烯酸β─羟乙酯)(PHEMA)和一系列不同组成的苯乙烯-丙烯酰胺共聚物(PSAm).利用DSC,IR方法研究了PSAm/PHEMA共混体系的相容性.观察到不同组成的PSAm与PHEMA等重量比混合时,只有Am含量在47~57mol%范围内的PSAm与PHEMA的共混物相容,即共混体系表现出一个“miscibilitywindow”.应用平均场理论计算了上述共混体系的相互作用参数,结果表明共聚物内不同链段间的拒斥力(repulsion)是使PSAm/PHEMA共混体系产生“miscibilitywindow”的主要原因. 相似文献