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流动注射-化学发光法测定苯磺酸氨氯地平 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了基于铁氰化钾与鲁米诺化学反应,并应用IFFM-E型流动注射化学发光分析仪测定苯磺酸氨氯地平(ALDP)的方法。在碱性溶液中,上述化学发光反应的化学发光强度因ALDP的存在而显著增加,且其强度的增加值(△I)与ALDP的质量浓度分别在以下3个浓度区间呈线性关系:3.0×10~(-5)~8.0×10~(-5)g·L~(-1),8.0×10~(-5)~7.0×10~(-4)g·L~(-1)及7.0×10~(-4)~5.0×10~(-3)g·L~(-1)。方法的检出限(3σ)为8.5×10~(-7)g·L~(-1)。分析时取ALDP药片10片研碎为粉末状,称取其总质量的1/10溶于水中,定容至50mL,分取适量并稀释后供分析用。试样的进样体积为150μL,引入仪器的铁氰化钾溶液、氢氧化钠溶液及鲁米诺溶液的浓度依次为2.0×10~(-4),5.0×10~(-2),2.0×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)。在已知ALDP含量的试样溶液中分别加入3个不同浓度的ALDP标准溶液,按方法测定后求得其回收率在96.0%~102.4%之间。对为5.0×10~(-4)g·L~(-1)ALDP标准溶液重复测定11次,所得相对标... 相似文献
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流动注射-化学发光测定环境样品中的痕量铜 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文基于Cu2+与贮备铁氰化钾及鲁米诺在碱性条件下产生化学发光的原理,建立了一种新的测定痕量铜的化学发光方法。方法的相对标准偏差小于5.0%,线性范围为5.0×10-9~1.0×10-7mol/L,检出限(S/N=3)为8.0×10-10mol/L。用本法成功地实现了对环境样品中痕量铜的定量分析。 相似文献
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在碱性介质中,K3[Fe(CN)6]与鲁米诺产生化学发光反应,盐酸阿霉素对该体系的发光强度具有显著的抑制作用,且光信号的减小值(△I)与盐酸阿霉素的浓度在一定的范围内成正比。基于此建立了一种流动注射化学发光法测定盐酸阿霉素的新方法。在最优实验条件下,该方法的线性范围为0.4~2.5μg/mL,检出限为2.9×10-2μg/mL。对1.2μg/mL的盐酸阿霉素连续平行测定11次,其相对标准偏差为2.1%。该方法用于血浆中盐酸阿霉素的分析,回收率在98.4%~102.0%之间。 相似文献
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基于白藜芦醇对鲁米诺-铁氰化钾化学发光反应的增敏作用,对其最佳反应条件进行了系统试验,并结合流动注射,提出了测定红葡萄酒中白藜芦醇含量的流动注射化学发光法。在1×10^-3 mol·L^-1氢氧化钠溶液中,鲁米诺溶液及铁氰化钾溶液的最佳浓度依次为8×10-6,2×10^-5 mol·L^-1。在此条件下,白藜芦醇的线性范围为1.00×10-8~1.00×10^-6 mol·L^-1,检出限(3S/N)为3.0×10^-9 mol·L^-1。对4.00×10^-7 mol·L^-1白藜芦醇标准溶液进行精密度试验,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=11)为2.6%。分析实际样品时,将红葡萄酒样品减压抽滤除去不溶性颗粒,取滤液50mL,煮沸2min,除去挥发性芳香物质,冷却后离心5min,取上清液按仪器工作条件进行测定。按此方法在样品的基础上进行加标回收试验,测得回收率为95.9%~130%。 相似文献
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实验了地塞米松磷酸钠在K3Fe(CN)6-鲁米诺、KMnO4-鲁米诺、KIO4-鲁米诺、H2O2-鲁米诺体系中的化学发光现象。结果表明,地塞米松磷酸钠能够显著增强K3Fe(CN)6-鲁米诺体系和KMnO4-鲁米诺体系的化学发光强度,而在另外两个体系中没有增强作用。结合流动注射技术,分别在K3Fe(CN)6-鲁米诺体系和KMnO4-鲁米诺体系中建立了测定地塞米松的新方法。方法的线性范围分别为1.0×10^-7-1.0×10^-5g/mL和6.0×10^-8-1.0×10^-5g/mL,检出限分别为3.0×10^-8g/mL和2.0×10^-8g/mL,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和1.9%(1.0×10^-6g/mL地塞米松,n=11)。此法已用于针剂和片剂样品的测定,结果与药典方法没有显著性差异。 相似文献
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根据盐酸三氟拉嗪能显著增强铁氰化钾-鲁米诺体系的化学发光强度,建立了测定盐酸三氟拉嗪的流动注射-化学发光分析法.方法的线性范围为1.0×10-6~2.0×10-5 g/mL,2.0×10-5~1.0×10-4g/mL,线性相关系数分别为0.9996 和0.9990,相对标准偏差为1.4%(p=1.0×10-5 g/mL... 相似文献
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底物固相分散法测定土壤中甲氰菊酯残留量 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
以甲氰菊酯为分析对象,将一种新型的样品预处理技术-底物固相分散法(MSPD)应用于测定土壤中农药残留。确定了MSPD法的实验条件:土壤量为4g,水的加入量为1mL,固相吸附剂弗罗里硅土的用量为10.0g,淋洗剂为15mL石油醚-乙酸乙酯(1 9)。土壤样品在此条件下处理后无需进一步净化即可用气相色谱/电子捕获检定器测定。三种土壤的三种加标水平的回收率均在90%以上,相对标准偏差小于5%(n=5),最小检出质量比为0.002mg/kg。 相似文献
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Summary A simple and efficient method is described for the determination of fenpropathrin in oranges, pears, apples and strawberries.
The procedure is based on the extraction of each homogenized fruit sample with hexane:acetone (1∶1, v/v) mixture, followed
by a cleanup technique on a column packed with florisil, using a hexane:ethyl ether (7∶3, v/v) mixture, and gas chromatographic
analysis with electron capture detection (ECD). The fortification levels (0.5;1.0;2.0 mg kg−1) were selected according to the maximum residue limits (MRLs) established for fenpropathrin by Brazilian legislation. Mean
recoveries from five replicates of fortified fruit samples ranged from 83 % to 98%, with coefficients of variation from 1.4
to 13.5 and detection limits varying from 0.1 to 0.2 mg kg−1. 相似文献
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流动注射-化学发光法测定亚甲蓝 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
鲁米诺在碱性条件下,可以被高锰酸钾氧化产生化学发光,亚甲蓝能显著增强该化学发光。基于这点,结合流动注射技术建立了测定亚甲蓝的化学发光新方法。在优化的实验条件下,测定亚甲蓝的线性范围为1.0×10-7~5.0×10-5mol/L,检出限为3.9×10-8mol/L,对1.0×10-5mol/L亚甲蓝进行9次平行测定,其相对标准偏差为1.0%。方法已用于注射液中亚甲蓝的测定。 相似文献
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A rapid and precise continuous-flow method is described for the determination of propranolol based on the chemiluminescence (CL) produced by its reaction with potassium permanganate in a sulphuric acid medium. The optimum chemical conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Two manifolds were tested and their characteristics such as the length of the reactor, injection volume and flow rate were compared. When using the selected manifold, propranolol gives a linear calibration graph over the concentration range 1.0-17.5 mg l−1. The detection limit calculated as proposed by IUPAC was 70 ng ml−1 and the detection limit calculated as proposed by Clayton was 0.87 mg l−1. For analysis of 10 solutions of 10.0 mg l−1 propranolol, if error propagation theory is assumed, the relative error was 0.1%. The standard deviation (S.D.) for 10 replicate samples was 0.07 mg l−1. The method has been validated versus a published fluorimetric method.The present chemiluminescence procedure was applied to the determination of propranolol in simple British and Spanish pharmaceutical formulations, with excellent recoveries, as the determination is free from interference from common excipients. However, some drugs, such as hydralazine and bendroflumethizide which may also be present in the formulation, increase the emission intensity. 相似文献
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A simple, sensitive and selective flow injection-chemiluminescence method for the determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae has been investigated. It is based upon the chemilimunescence reaction of sulfadiazine, formaldehyde and potassium permanganate in polyphosphate acid medium. The optimum conditions for the chemiluminescence emission were investigated. Under the optimum conditions, the linear range for the determination of sulfadiazine was 8.0 × 10−7 to 2.0 × 10−4 mol/L with a detection limit of 2.0 × 10−7 mol/L calculated as proposed by IUPAC and a relative standard deviation of 2.53% for 11 solutions of 5.0 × 10−5 mol/L sulfadiazine on the same day. It was also found that the coexisting ephedrine hydrochloride did not interfere with this determination. This led to the successful application of the proposed method for the direct and selective determination of sulfadiazine in compound naristillae. 相似文献