共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
从矩形截面梁的剪应力公式出发,推导了在横力弯曲情况下梁的弯曲正应力的近似公式.当梁上的分布荷载可用单一的多项式表示时,该公式在取泊松比v=0时与弹性力学的精确解一致,在其他情况下有些误差,但比传统的材料力学解精确很多.提供了简支梁部分受均布荷载作用的算例,给出了材料力学中梁的正应力公式、该近似公式的计算结果及精确解并做了比较.讨论了公式和方法的普适性. 相似文献
6.
7.
8.
????? ???? ???? 《力学与实践》2008,30(6):95-96
从一般情况出发在继承经典的弯曲正应力公式前提下,应用静力边界条件与微体平
衡方程导出变截面梁的弯曲切应力公式. 结果与有限元解基本吻合,而传统材料力学方
法与之相差甚远. 相似文献
9.
10.
用弹簧质量模型求解三点弯曲试样的动态应力强度因子 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
用弹簧质量模型求解三点弯曲试样的动态应力强度因子李玉龙,刘元镛(西安西北工业大学,710072)关键词动态应力强度因子,等效刚度,等效质量,阶跃载荷,有限元法1引言动态起裂韧性K;d(》)是含裂纹体在冲击载荷作用下,起裂控制设计的一个基本参数,象静态... 相似文献
11.
弯曲问题的强度条件是最大正应力不大于材料的许用应力,即σmax≤[σ].纵横弯曲梁的轴力对截面最大正应力σmax有重要影响,某些情况下适度的轴力可以降低最大正应力,从而提高梁的安全裕度.本文给出了这种特定情况应满足的条件及其适度轴力上限的计算方法. 相似文献
12.
Z. Rychter 《Mechanics Research Communications》1987,14(5-6):379-385
13.
In this paper we develop a model, within a general framework that has been developed to describe the response of dissipative systems, for the strain induced degradation of polymeric solids, due to scission. The theory can be generalized to include degradation due to ultraviolet radiation, oxygen diffusion etc., by incorporating an appropriate form for the rate of dissipation associated with these processes. We study the simple shear and pure bending of such degrading polymer beams. 相似文献
14.
G.B. Sinclair 《International Journal of Non》1979,14(2):111-122
A non-linear bending theory for beams is constructed which accommodates shear and longitudinal deformations. Using the theory, an analytical solution for the cantilever beam subject to a compressive load (the elastica) and a series solution for the horizontal cantilever under weight loading are derived. The effects of including shear and longitudinal deformations are found to be negligible for configurations in which the two deformations tend to offset one another—such as at the onset of buckling under a compressive load—but are shown to be significant for certain configurations in which the two deformations are additive—as in some instances of weight loading. 相似文献
15.
16.
一种确定均匀动脉壁面切应力的非线性方法 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
从Ling和Atabek提出的``局部流'理论出发,提出一种利用测量血液黏度、管轴上
的血流速度、压力和管径波形计算均匀动脉管壁切应力的非线性方法. 将这种方法与柳兆荣
等提出的利用测量血液黏度、管轴上的血流速度和平均管径计算切应力的线性方法比较,结
果表明,当管壁脉动幅度较小时,两种方法计算的压力梯度、流速剖面和管壁切应力差别较
小;而当管壁脉动幅度增大时,两种方法计算的压力梯度、流速剖面和管壁切应力差别增大.
对于小幅脉动均匀动脉,用线性方法计算管壁切应力有较高的精度;而对于大变形
均匀动脉,则需要考虑非线性因素对管壁切应力的影响. 由于作为输入量的血液黏度、轴心
血流速度、压力波形和管径波形可在活体上通过无损伤或微损伤的检测方法得到,
所提出的计算切应力的方法为在体或离体研究切应力与动脉重建的关系提供了方法学基础. 相似文献
17.
绘制超静定结构的弯矩图形,是土木类专业的主要内容.掌握快速绘制弯矩图的方法,对于土木工程师进行结构的受力分析、计算、校核和检验以及参加注册工程师的考试,都有着非常重要的意义.该文是在多年理论教学与工程实践的基础上,对传统的速画弯矩图的方法进行了总结,归纳出一些进一步提高速画弯矩图的方法.算例表明这些方法简化了超静定结构弯矩图的绘制过程,将其应用于教学,有利于学生对超静定结构的深入理解. 相似文献
18.
Dr. Z. Rychter 《Archive of Applied Mechanics (Ingenieur Archiv)》1988,58(1):25-34
Summary A beam bending theory is proposed that is similar to the Timoshenko and Reissner theories but uses different kinematic variables. Under regular end conditions the theory is shown to predict stresses having a relative mean square error proportional to the depth cubed compared with plane stress elasticity solutions. For a cantilever beam the error from irregular end constraints is found to be smaller in the present theory than in those of Timoshenko and Reissner.
Eine technische Theorie der Balkenbiegung
übersicht Es wird eine den Theorien von Timoshenko und Reissner analoge Balkentheorie vorgeschlagen, die aber andersartige kinematische Variable enthÄlt. Unter der Voraussetzung regulÄren Randbedingungen ergeben sich aus dieser Theorie Spannungen, deren relativer mittlerer quadratischer Fehler im Vergleich zu Lösungen ebener ElastizitÄtstheorie proportional zur 3. Potenz der Tragerhöhe ist. Für Kragbalken wird der Fehler von nichtregulÄren Randbedingungen in der dargestellten Theorie kleiner als in den Theorien von Timoshenko und Reissner.相似文献
19.
Per-Olof Boström 《International Journal of Non》1976,11(5):303-313
The effect of internal damage creation on the load carrying capacity of a beam is studied. Time independent relations are postulated for the development of strain and damage with increasing net stress. The resulting relations between load and deformation for a Bernoulli-Navier beam lamina with rectangular cross-section are then derived. A state of instability is shown to exist, characterized by unlimited rate of increase in deformation and damage with load. An instability locus in the plane of bending moment and normal force is defined. The shape of this locus is studied for varying parameters in the deformation and damage laws. 相似文献