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1.
Raimundas Vidūnas 《Discrete Mathematics》2008,308(4):479-495
It is known that if (A,A*) is a Leonard pair, then the linear transformations A, A* satisfy the Askey-Wilson relations
2.
Let K denote a field, and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension. By a Leonard pair on V we mean an ordered pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A∗ : V → V that satisfy the following two conditions:
- (i)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A∗ is diagonal.
- (ii)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A∗ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A is diagonal.
3.
Let V denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A:V→V and A∗:V→V that satisfy (i) and (ii) below:
- (i)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A∗ is diagonal.
- (ii)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A∗ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A is diagonal.
4.
Let K denote a field, and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A∗ : V → V that satisfy (i) and (ii) below:
- (i)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A∗ is diagonal.
- (ii)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A∗ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A is diagonal.
5.
Let V denote a vector space with finite positive dimension. We consider a pair of linear transformations A : V → V and A∗ : V → V that satisfy (i) and (ii) below:
- (i)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A∗ is diagonal.
- (ii)
- There exists a basis for V with respect to which the matrix representing A∗ is irreducible tridiagonal and the matrix representing A is diagonal.
6.
Let K denote a field and let V denote a vector space over K with finite positive dimension.We consider a pair of K-linear transformations A:V→V and A∗:V→V that satisfy the following conditions: (i) each of A,A∗ is diagonalizable; (ii) there exists an ordering of the eigenspaces of A such that A∗Vi⊆Vi-1+Vi+Vi+1 for 0?i?d, where V-1=0 and Vd+1=0; (iii) there exists an ordering of the eigenspaces of A∗ such that for 0?i?δ, where and ; (iv) there is no subspace W of V such that AW⊆W,A∗W⊆W,W≠0,W≠V.We call such a pair a tridiagonal pair on V. It is known that d=δ and for 0?i?d the dimensions of coincide.In this paper we show that the following (i)-(iv) hold provided that K is algebraically closed: (i) Each of has dimension 1.(ii) There exists a nondegenerate symmetric bilinear form 〈,〉 on V such that 〈Au,v〉=〈u,Av〉 and 〈A∗u,v〉=〈u,A∗v〉 for all u,v∈V.(iii) There exists a unique anti-automorphism of End(V) that fixes each of A,A∗.(iv) The pair A,A∗ is determined up to isomorphism by the data , where θi (resp.) is the eigenvalue of A (resp.A∗) on Vi (resp.), and is the split sequence of A,A∗ corresponding to and . 相似文献
7.
H. T. Koelink 《Acta Appl Math》1996,44(3):295-352
Generalised matrix elements of the irreducible representations of the quantum SU(2) group are defined using certain orthonormal bases of the representation space. The generalised matrix elements are relatively infinitesimal invariant with respect to Lie algebra like elements of the quantised universal enveloping algebra of sl(2). A full proof of the theorem announced by Noumi and Mimachi [Proc. Japan Acad. Sci. Ser. A
66 (1990), 146–149] describing the generalised matrix elements in terms of the full four-parameter family of Askey-Wilson polynomials is given. Various known and new applications of this interpretation are presented.Supported by a NATO-Science Fellowship of the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). 相似文献
8.
9.
Hiroshi Mizukawa 《Advances in Mathematics》2004,184(1):1-17
The pair of groups, complex reflection group G(r,1,n) and symmetric group Sn, is a Gelfand pair. Its zonal spherical functions are expressed in terms of multivariate hypergeometric functions called (n+1,m+1)-hypergeometric functions. Since the zonal spherical functions have orthogonality, they form discrete orthogonal polynomials. Also shown is a relation between monomial symmetric functions and the (n+1,m+1)-hypergeometric functions. 相似文献
10.
A method for the explicit construction of general linear sum rules involving hypergeometric-type functions and their derivatives of any order is developed. This method only requires the knowledge of the coefficients of the differential equation that they satisfy, namely the hypergeometric-type differential equation. Special attention is paid to the differential-recurrence or ladder relations and to the fundamental three-term recurrence formulas. Most recurrence and ladder relations published in the literature for numerous special functions including the classical orthogonal polynomials, are instances of these sum rules. Moreover, an extension of the method to the generalized hypergeometric-type functions is also described, allowing us to obtain explicit ladder operators for the radial wave functions of multidimensional hydrogen-like atoms, where the varying parameter is the dimensionality. 相似文献
11.
We derive representations for certain entire q-functions and apply our technique to the Ramanujan entire function (or q-Airy function) and q-Bessel functions. This is used to show that the asymptotic series of the large zeros of the Ramanujan entire function and similar functions are also convergent series. The idea is to show that the zeros of the functions under consideration satisfy a nonlinear integral equation. 相似文献
12.
Mathijs S. Dijkhuizen 《Acta Appl Math》1996,44(1-2):59-80
We present a general survey of some recent developments regarding the construction of compact quantum symmetric spaces and the analysis of their zonal spherical functions in terms of q-orthogonal polynomials. In particular, we define a one-parameter family of two-sided coideals in U
q(g(n, )) and express the zonal spherical functions on the corresponding quantum projective spaces as Askey-Wilson polynomials containing two continuous and one discrete parameter.The author acknowledges financial support by the Japan Society for the Promotion of Science (JSPS) and the Netherlands Organization for Scientific Research (NWO). 相似文献
13.
We prove a quadratic expression for the Bezoutian of two univariate polynomials in terms of the remainders for the Euclidean
algorithm. In case of two polynomials of the same degree, or of consecutive degrees, this allows us to interpret their Bezoutian
as the Christoffel- Darboux kernel for a finite family of orthogonal polynomials, arising from the Euclidean algorithm. We
give orthogonality properties of remainders, and reproducing properties of Bezoutians.
Received December 13, 2004 相似文献
14.
A graph is called subpancyclic if it contains a cycle of length ? for each ? between 3 and the circumference of the graph. We show that if G is a connected graph on n?146 vertices such that d(u)+d(v)+d(x)+d(y)>(n+10/2) for all four vertices u,v,x,y of any path P=uvxy in G, then the line graph L(G) is subpancyclic, unless G is isomorphic to an exceptional graph. Moreover, we show that this result is best possible, even under the assumption that L(G) is hamiltonian. This improves earlier sufficient conditions by a multiplicative factor rather than an additive constant. 相似文献
15.
In this paper we present a new characterization for the classical discrete and q-classical (discrete) polynomials (in the Hahn's sense). 相似文献
16.
Let
be the 2k-uniform hypergraph obtained by letting P1, . . .,Pr be pairwise disjoint sets of size k and taking as edges all sets Pi∪Pj with i ≠ j. This can be thought of as the ‘k-expansion’ of the complete graph Kr: each vertex has been replaced with a set of size k. An example of a hypergraph with vertex set V that does not contain
can be obtained by partitioning V = V1 ∪V2 and taking as edges all sets of size 2k that intersect each of V1 and V2 in an odd number of elements. Let
denote a hypergraph on n vertices obtained by this construction that has as many edges as possible. For n sufficiently large we prove a conjecture of Frankl, which states that any hypergraph on n vertices that contains no
has at most as many edges as
.
Sidorenko has given an upper bound of
for the Tur′an density of
for any r, and a construction establishing a matching lower bound when r is of the form 2p+1. In this paper we also show that when r=2p+1, any
-free hypergraph of density
looks approximately like Sidorenko’s construction. On the other hand, when r is not of this form, we show that corresponding constructions do not exist and improve the upper bound on the Turán density
of
to
, where c(r) is a constant depending only on r.
The backbone of our arguments is a strategy of first proving approximate structure theorems, and then showing that any imperfections
in the structure must lead to a suboptimal configuration. The tools for its realisation draw on extremal graph theory, linear
algebra, the Kruskal–Katona theorem and properties of Krawtchouck polynomials.
* Research supported in part by NSF grants DMS-0355497, DMS-0106589, and by an Alfred P. Sloan fellowship. 相似文献
17.
R.B. Paris 《Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics》2009,232(2):216-226
The Hermite-Bell polynomials are defined by for n=0,1,2,… and integer r≥2 and generalise the classical Hermite polynomials corresponding to r=2. We obtain an asymptotic expansion for as n→∞ using the method of steepest descents. For a certain value of x, two saddle points coalesce and a uniform approximation in terms of Airy functions is given to cover this situation. An asymptotic approximation for the largest positive zeros of is derived as n→∞. Numerical results are presented to illustrate the accuracy of the various expansions. 相似文献
18.
The goal of this work is to characterize all second order difference operators of several variables that have discrete orthogonal polynomials as eigenfunctions. Under some mild assumptions, we give a complete solution of the problem. 相似文献
19.
20.
Manoubi Mejri 《Quaestiones Mathematicae》2016,39(3):341-350
The aim of this paper is to deduce integral and discrete representations of some Hq -semiclassical forms of class one. These forms were studied by B. Bouras and F. Marcellan in [1], (Quadratic decomposition of a family of Hq-semiclassical orthogonal polynomial sequences, J. Di?erence Equ. Appl. 18 (2012), 2039–2057), but unfortunately, the above problem of representation remained opened in that work. In this paper, we find the moments investigate the of theses forms to solve this problem. 相似文献