2,3—二氢—5,6—二苯基吡嗪及其2∶1硝酸银配合物的合成与晶体结构

合成了配体2,3-二氢-5,6-二苯基吡嗪(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)及其硝酸银配合物AgNO_3(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)_2, 并用CAD4衍射仪测定了它们的晶体结构。晶体学数据为, 配体C_(16)H_(14)N_2: 单斜晶系, 空间群P2_1/n, a=0.5685(3),b=0.7928(1), c=2.7261(8) nm, β=95.02(6)°, V=1.2287 nm, z=4,D_c=1.27gcm~(-3),μ=0.81cm~(-1),R=0.031, R_w=0.033; 配合物AgNO3(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)_2:单斜晶系, 空间群A2, a=0.5655(3), b=0.7771(2), c=3.0.502(5) nm, β=94.90(2)°, V=1.3355 nm, z=2, D_c=1.59gcm~(-3),μ=7.87cm~(-1), R=0.033, R_2=0.028。测定结果表明, 在C_(16)H_(14)N_2分子中, 有关键长、键角均符合相应正常值。在AgNO3(C_(16)H_(14)N_2)_2晶体中NO_3~-为双齿配体; C_(16)H_(14)N_2则因吡嗪环上苯基的空间障碍而作为单齿配体出现; Ag原子处于二重轴上, 周围由四个氧和两个氮原子组成严重扭曲的配位八面体; Ag(1)—O(1)键长为2.828, Ag(1)—O(2)为2.520, Ag(1)—N(31)为0.2399 nm. Ag的配位八面体间借公用相对两个顶点氧原子而构成无限链状结构.     

吡啶—2,6二甲酸铕配合物的晶体结构研究

合成了吡啶—2,6二甲酸铕配合物Na_3[Eu(DPC)_3]·14H_2O(DPC为吡啶—2,6二甲酸根)晶体,对该配合物的红外光谱、荧光光谱、热谱及电导等性质进行了研究.单晶结构分析表明,Na_3[Eu(DPC)_3]·14H_2O属三斜晶系,空间点群P(?).晶胞参数:a=1.1000(10),b=1.7268(22),c=1.0314(14)nm;α=102.53(11)°,β=107.05(8)°,γ=74.53(9)°;V=1.7845nm~3;Z=2;D_c=1.80g/cm~3;μ=18.9cm~(-1).吡啶—2,6二甲酸以三齿配位,铕的配位数为9,其配位多面体为畸变的三帽三角棱柱体.     

钼铁硫原子簇化合物的合成与结构化学研究 Ⅱ.以Fe(SR)_6为桥的双类立方烷化合物的合成及(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SC_6H_4CH_3-m)_(12)]·2THF的晶体结构

在乙腈溶液中(Et_4N)_2[Fe_4(SR)_(10)]与(Et_4N)_2[MoS_4]反应半小时生成对氧极为敏感的系列黑色晶状化合物(Et_4N)_4[Mo_2Fe_7S_8(SR)_(12)(R=C_6H_5,1;R=C_6H_4CH_3-m,2;R=C_6H_4CH_3-o,3;R=C_6H_4CH_3-p,4).2·2THF晶体的分子量为2982.8,属单斜晶系;空间群为P2_1/n;α=18.022(2),b=18.375(2),c=22.254(3)A;β=71.04(1)°;V=6969(2)A~3;D_(?)=1.424g·cm~(-3);Z=2;F(000)=3108.晶体结构用直接法解出,修正至R=0.064.2.2THF中Mo…Mo′距离为7.234A.     

两个具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}·CH_3CN(Ⅰ){Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}(Ⅱ)的合成和晶体结构

本文报道了两个具有松散配位的三核钼簇合物{Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4·(C_3H_3ON)}·CH_3GN(Ⅰ)、{Mo_3(μ_3—O)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}(Ⅱ)的合成和晶体结构。簇合物(Ⅰ)属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_2/n,晶胞参数为a=16.579(3),b=16.959(2),c=16.867(2);β=94.44(1)°;v=4728 3;Z=4;D_c=1.778g·cm~(-3),用Patterson法解出结构,最终偏离因子R=0.045。簇合物(Ⅱ)属三斜晶系,空间群为P1,晶胞参数为a=13.175(4),b=13.372(6),c=16.656(3);α=117.87(4)°,β=60.09(3)°,γ=109.03(3)°;ν=2231 3;Z=2;D_c=1.798g·cm~(-3),用直接法解出结构,最终偏离因子R=0.066。两个簇合物均为以具有一个松散配位为特征的单帽三核簇,而且松散配位上均被一嘿唑五员环所占据,其主要差别在于簇合物(Ⅰ)的簇胳为Mo_3S_4,而簇合物(Ⅱ)则为一Mo_3OS_3·文中对这一“松散”配位的三核钼簇合物的活泼性进行了讨论。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(HPMBP)的金属离子配合物的结构研究——Ⅰ.HPMBP及其配合物Cu(PMBP)_2的晶体结构

本文研究了Cu(PMBP)_2和HPMBP的单晶体结构,晶体学参数为:(1)HPMBP,C_(17)H_(14)0_2N_2,M=278.31,单斜晶系,空间群P2_1/a,a=11.406(5),b=9.087(1),c=13.467(3)(?),β=90.76(3)°,V=1395.7(?)~3,Z=4,D_c=1.324g cm~(-3),μ=0.95cm~(-1).(2)Cu(PMBP)_2,C_(34)H_(26)O_4N_4Cu,M=618.16,单斜晶系,空间群P_2_1/c,a=6.809(3),b=23.722(8),c=9.102(3)(?),β=108.94(4)°,V=1390.7(?)~3,Z=2,D_c=1.476g cm~(-3) μ=8.67cm~(-1).结果表明,HPMBP具有烯醇式结构,其中两个给体氧原子处于有利于形成六元螯合环的几何位置;在配合物Cu(PMBP)_2中,Cu原子为对称中心,两个配体中的四个氧原子形成以Cu为中心的近似平面正方形的配位结构,Cu-O距离分别为1.906和1.896(?).     

（η^5—C5H5）2Yb（THF）2的新合成方法及其晶体结构

双(环戊二烯基)镱(Ⅱ)四氢呋喃配合物(η~5-C_5H_5)_2Yb(THF)_2通过环辛二烯基钾(KC_8H_(11))还原(C_5H_5)_2YbCl·THF而得到,经元素分析、红外光谱表征,并测定了其晶体结构。配合物属单斜晶系,C2/c空间群,晶体学参数a=1.3564(4),b=0.9569(3),c=1.4747(6)nm;β=109.90(3)°;V=1.79975(118)nm~3;D_c=1.65·cm~(-3);μ_C=54.7cm~(-1)(Mo);F(000)=880,Z=4。最后一致性因子R=0.079,R_w=0.081。Yb~(2+)的配位数为8。     

大环硫氮冠醚金属配合物的研究 Ⅰ.1,4,10,13-四硫-7,16-二氮杂环十八烷的硝酸盐及氯化镍配合物的合成、晶体结构和电子结构

作为系统研究大环硫氮杂冠醚结构的一部分,合成了1,4,10,13-四硫-7,16-二氮杂环十八冠醚的硝酸盐[H_2(C_(12)H_(26)N_2S_4)(NO_3)_2]1和镍配合物[Ni(C_(12)H_(26)N_2S_4)Cl_2·4H_2O]2,并测定和计算了它们的晶体结构和电子结构.化合物1属单斜晶系,空间群 P2_1/c,a=7.936(5),b=8.866(7),c=14.756(5),β=95.33(4)°,V=1033.7~3,Z=2,D_o=1.45g·cm~(-3),μ=43.7cm~(-1),F(000)=480,最终偏离因子 R=0.059,R_w=0.059.化合物2属三斜晶系,空间群 PI,a=6.941(4),b=9.862(3),c=16.507(3)(?),α=98.78(2),β=95.52(3),γ=93.48(3)°,V=1108.3~3,Z=2,D_o=1.58g·cm~(-3),μ=14.9cm~(-1),F=(000)=556,最终偏离因子 R=0.060,R_w=0.065.晶体结构测定结果表明:化合物1与自由配体 L 相比较,N 原子的构型变化最大,在氯化镍配合物2中,四硫二氮大环发生严重扭曲,其中四个 S 和两个 N 原子在 Ni 原子周围形成八面体配位,Ni—N 距离从2.109到2.140(?),Ni—S 距离从2.370到2.435.同时,量化计算结果说明,S、N 原子与 Ni~(2+)配位时均为电子授体,且 S 对 Ni~(2+)的授电子能力,似略大于 N 原子.     

A bi-butterfly W-Cu-S cluster compound:Synthesis and crystal structure of(n-Bu_4N)_2[W_2Cu_4S_8(S_2CNC_4H_8)_2]

The compound(n-Bu_4N)_2[W_2Cu_4S_8(S_2CNC_4H_8)_2]was obtained by the reaction of Bu_4NBr,(NH_4)_2WS_4,NaS_2NCC_4H_8 and CuCl in CH_3CN and CH_3OH.It crystallizes in the monoclinicspace group P2_1/c with unit cell parameters:a=21.875(5),b=16.843(4),c=17.745(5),β=101.69(6)°,V=6402(6)~3,Z=4,D_o=1.718 g·cm~(-3).The final R and R_w values converged to 0.055and 0.060 respectively.The structure consists of two‘butterfly’units[WS_4Cu_2]linked togetherby two weak Cu—S bonds and two bridging S_2CNC_4H_8 ligands.Infrared spectra gave charac-teristic absorptions at 495 cm~(-1) for W=S and 450,435,412 cm~(-1) for W—μ-S.     

三氟醋酸钆的晶体结构

测定了[Gd(CFCOO)_3·3H_2O]_2的晶体结构属单斜晶系,空间群为P2_1/c.Z=2.晶胞参数a=9.192(3),b=18.890(1),c=9.785(3);β=113.84(2)°.[Eu_(0.1)Gd_(0.9)(CF_3COO))3·3H_2O]_2的光谱构分析表明稀土离子周围的局部对称性可能是C_2(C_s)和C_2h。     

Synthesis and structure of an open-type trinuclear molybdenum cluster compound[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2-(μ-OAc)(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2]·0.5CH_2Cl_2·2H_2O

The title compound was prepared by the reaction of Mo_3S_4(dtp)_4(H_2O)[ctp=S_2P(OEt)_2]with NaOAc·3H_2O and C_4H_8NCS_2NH_4.Crystallographic data:[Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2(μ-OAc)-(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2]·0.5CH_2CI_2·2H_2O,Mr=980.18,triclinic,space group P,α=12.360(3),b=16.653(6),c=9.206(2)A,α=101.97(2),β=108.32(2),γ=86.14(3)°.V=1759.6(9)A~3,Z=2,Dc=1.85 g/cm~3,F(000)=962,μ(Mo K_α)=16.53 cm~(-1).Final R=0.044 for 4301 reflections with I≥3σ(I).This compoundmay be regarded as a mixed-valent trinuclear molybdenum cluster{Mo_2(V)Mo(Ⅳ)(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_2-(μ-OAc)(S_2CNC_4H_8)_3(O)_2}.The Mo-Mo distances are 2.783(1),2.833(1)and 3.374(2)A in the Mo_3non-equilateral triangle and there exist only two Mo-Mo bonds.The cluster was obtained by oxi-dation and ligand substitution of{Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[μ-S_2P(OEt_2)][S_2P(OEt)_2]_3(H_2O)}.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF Cu(Ⅱ)COMPLEXES BY OXIDATIVE ADDITION OF DIBENZOYL PEROXIDE ON METALLIC COPPER

Dibenzoyl peroxide undergoes oxidative addition on metallic copperpowder with 2,2′-bipyridine(or imidazole)in a mixed solvent(methanol andtetrahydrofuran),and affords the Cu(Ⅱ)complexes-[Cu(Ce(C_6H_5COO)_2(2,2'-bipy)]H_2O(1)and[Cu(C_6H_5COO)_2(C_3H_4N_2)_2](2).The structure was solved by direct methodsand Fourier synthesis.C_(24)H_(20)N_2O_5Cu (1),Mr=479.78,space group P2(1)/c,a=6.986(7),b=18.833(I),c=17.021(3),α=γ=90°,Z=4,V=2218.1~3,Dc=1.443g/cm\+3,R=0.055Rw=0.062.Complex(2),C_(20)H_(18)N_4O_4Cu(2),Mr=441.74,space group P2(1)/n,a=8.699(4),b=9.840(6),c=12.399(5),α=γ=90°,β=100.8°,Z=4,V=1010.9~3,Dc=1.654g/cm\+3,R=0.055,Rw=0.062.     

双μ_3-O四核过渡金属簇合物的研究——Ⅰ.[M_2M′_2O_2(C_2H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(M=Fe;M′=Fe或Cr)簇合物的合成和晶体结构

本文采用2,2-联二吡啶与氧心三核物[M_3O(C_2H_5COO)_6(H_2O)_3]·NO_3(M=Fe,Cr)在乙腈中反应的方法制备了两个簇合物:[Fe_4O_2(C2_H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(1);[Fe_2Cr_2(C_2H_5COO)_7(bipy)_2]·ClO_4(2).从测定的单胞参数可确定它们为异质同晶,进而测定了簇合物1的结构.晶体属三斜晶系,空间群PI,单胞参数a=1.5328(2),b=1.6325(2),c=1.3017(2)nm,α=113.49(1),β=115.12(1),γ=94.11(1)°;V=2.5882nm~3,D_c=1.51g·cm~(-3),Z=2,R=0.063,R_W=0.094.     

Synthesis, Crystal Structure and Photoluminescent Property of a Novel Disilver Complex with Pyrazinyl Oxime Ligand

<正>A novel binuclear Ag(I) complex [Ag_2(C_6H_6N_3O)_2(C_6H_7N_3O)_2]·2CH_3CN (1) was synthesized by the evaporation reaction of silver nitrate and (E)-1-(pyrazin-2-yl)ethanone oxime (HL). The complex was characterized by elemental analysis, IR spectrum and X-ray single-crystal diffraction analysis. It crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a = 22.7089(3), b = 11.5443(7), c = 16.1468(4) , β = 127.7150(10)°, V = 3348.6(2) ~3, D_c = 1.675 g/cm~3, M_r = 844.42, Z = 4, F(000) = 1696.0, μ = 1.226 mm~(-1), the final R =0.0250 and wR = 0.070. The coordination around the silver(I) atom is a distorted trigonal-bipyramidal geometry involving one protonated pyrazinyl oxime ligand (HL), one deprotonated oxime ligand (L~-) and one CH_3CN solvate molecule in the asymmetric unit of complex 1.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of an Adipate-bridged Dinuclear Cadmium(Ⅱ)Polymer with 2-Methylpyrazino[2,3-f][1,10]-phenanthroline(mpphen)Terminal Ligands

<正>A metal-organic coordination polymer,[Cd(C_(15)H_(10)N_4)(C_6H_8O_4)]_(2n)(1,C_(15)H_(10)N_4: 2-methyl-pyrazino-[2,3-f][1,10]-phenanthroline(mpphen),C_6H_8O_4:adipate),was synthesized via hydrothermal synthesis.The polymer was characterized by elemental analysis,IR,TG and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.X-ray diffraction shows that 1 is a cadmium polymer constructed by adipate-bridged dinuclear clusters,and each adipate connects two clusters to form a two-dimensional planar structure.Crystal data for 1:monoclinic,space group C2/c,a=22.403(9),b= 16.039(6),c=13.808(6)(?),β=125.262(6)°,V=4051(3)(?)~3,M_r=502.79,D_c=1.649g/cm~3,μ(MoKα)=1.114 mm~(-1),F(000)=2016,Z=8,the final R=0.0509 and wR=0.1054 for 1509 observed reflections(I2σ(I)).     

[Nd_2O(C_5H_5)_6](C_12H_9N_2)3Cl·mC_4H_8O的晶体结构

本文报告用单晶X-射线衍射法测定[Nd_2O(C-5H_5)_6](C_(12)H_9N_2)_3C1·mC_4H_5O的晶体结构。晶体属于单斜晶系,空间群为P2-1/c,晶胞参数为a=20.982(15),b=11.217(7),c=32.954(32),β=104.17(7)°;Z=4。Nd和C1原子坐标用直接法定出,其他原子坐标以差Fourier方法求得,经过最小二乘法修正,R因子为0.159。在分子中三个茂环皆通过η~5。键与Nd原子配位,两个Nd原子间存在桥氧原子,因而形成(Nd_2O(C_5H_5)_6)~(2-)阴离子,Nd-C键基本上属于离子键。三个邻菲罗啉基团通过氢键与C1原子连接形成大的阳离子[(C_(12)H_9N_2)3-C1]~(2+)。     

咪唑配位的夹心型杂多化合物Na_9[{Na(H_2O)}_3{Co(C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33))_2]·33H_2O的合成，结构和磁性质研究

在pH=7.5的水溶液中，咪唑与Na_2WO_4,Bi(NO_3)_3及Co(NO_3)_2反应，得到 了咪唑配位的新型杂多钨酸盐Na_9[{Na(H_2O)}_3{Co(C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33) )_2]·33H_2O，用X射线单晶衍射法及元素分析确定了其结构，晶胞参数为：空间 群P3，a=1.3904(4)nm, b=1.3904(4)nm, c=3.3169(13)nm, γ=120 °,V=5.553(3) nm~3, Z=2, R_1=0.0361，wR_2=0.0507(I>2σ)。杂多阴离子[{Na(H_2O)_3}{Co (C_3H_4N_2)}_3(BiW_9O_(33))_2]~(9-)为夹心式结构，两个三空缺Keggin离子α- B-BiW_9O_(33)~(9-)夹层中的中心离子为交替排列的三个Na(H_2O)~+和三个Co (C_3H_4N_2)~(2+)，中心离子钴的配位数为5，该杂多阴离子具有C_(3v)对称性。 对标题化合物进行了磁性质表征，拟合结果为J=6.90cm~(-1),g=2.10,θ=0.25K， 表明该化合物中的Co(II)三核簇存在着铁磁偶合。     

SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE AND ELECTROCHEMICAL STUDIES ON SINGLE MoFe_3S_4 AND WFe_3S_4 CUBANE-TYPE CLUSTER COMPOUNDS*

Single cubane-like clusters, MFe_3S_4(R_2dtc)_5 (M=Mo, R_2=—(CH_2)_4—, Bz_2; M=W, R_2=Me_2, —(CH_2)4—; dtc=dialkyldithiocarbamate) were synthesized by assembly reaction of (NH_4)_2MS_4 (M=Mo, W), FeCl_2 with R_2dtcNa (or NH_4) in DMF. The structure, IR, EPR and cyclic voltammogram are described and discussed. MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5 was also obtained from the conversion of linear cluster Fe(DMF)_6[(FeCl_2)_2MoS_4] in the presence of C_4H_8dtc NH_4. Both clusters MoFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_4·2C_2H_5CN and WFe_3S_4(C_4H_8dtc)_5·2DMF crystallize in the monoclinic space group C2/c with a=12.544(2), (Mo-cluster), 12.533(4) (W-cluster); b=20.478(4), 20.121(6); c=19.582(7), 19.659(2);β=102.82(2), 102.96(3)°; and Z=4, 4. Their structures were refined to R=0.057 and 0.064 with use of 2690 and 2179 reflections (ι>3Q(I)), respectively. Many similarities in structure for Mo and W clusters indicate that both Mo and W play a very similar role in the clusters.     

三(3,5-二甲基吡唑)氢合硼酸钾及双[三(3,5-二甲基吡唑)]氢合硼酸根合铜(Ⅱ)的合成和晶体结构

为研究吡唑硼类配体的配位行为,合成了三(3,5-二甲基吡唑氢合硼酸钾[KHB(G_5H_7N_2)_3],简称(KL)和双[三(3,5-二甲基吡唑)氢合硼酸根]合铜(Ⅱ){Cu[HB(C_5H_7N_2)_3]_2},简称(CuL_2),并测定了它们的晶体结构。化合物KL属空间群P2_1/n。a=1.0527(8),b=0.9464(3),c=1.7730(9)nm,β=94.51(5)°,Z=4,D_0=1.268g·cm~(-3),R=0.079。化合物CuL_2属空间群PI,a=0.8768(1),b=1.0170(2),c=1.0859(1)nm,a=62.45(1),β=83.78(1),γ=78.52(1)~°,Z=2,D_0=1.298g·cm~(-3),R=0.062。晶体结构测定结果表明:化合物KL由钾离子和配体负离子组成,K~+与配体L中的B原子相距0.3634nm,在配体负离子中B原子与三个吡唑环的N原子及H原子形成四面体构型。化合物CuL_2由孤立分子组成,铜离子处于分子的对称中心且与两个配体分子中的六个N原子形成六配位的八面体构型,并表现出明显的Jahn-Teller效应。     

SYNTHESIS AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF TWO TRINUCLEAR MOLYBDENUM CLUSTERS CONTAINING A LOOSE COORDINATION SITE, {Mo_3(μ_3—S)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4-(C_3H_3ON)}·CH_3CN (Ⅰ) AND {Mo_3-(μ_3—O)(μ—S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4-(C_3H_3ON)}(Ⅱ)

The synthesis and crystal structure of two trinuclear molybdenum clusters containing a loosecoordination site, {Mo_3(μ_3-S)(μ-S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)}· CH_3CN (Ⅰ) and {Mo_3(μ_3- O)-(μ- S)_3[S_2P(OEt)_2]_4(C_3H_3ON)} (Ⅱ), are reported. Cluster (Ⅰ) belongs to the monoclinic spacegroup p2_1/n, a = 16.579 (3), b = 16.959 (2), c = 16.867 (2) A, β= 94.44 (1)°, V = 4728A~3,Z = 4, D_c = 1.778g·cm~(-3). The crystal structure was solved by the Patterson method with afina1 R value of 0.045. Cluster (Ⅱ) belongs to the triclinic space group Pi, a = 13.175 (4),b = 13.372(6), c = 16.656(3)A, α= 117.87(4), β= 60.09(3), γ= 109.03(3)°, ν= 2231A~3,Z = 2, D_3 = 1.798g·cm~(-3). Direct methods were used to solve the crystal structure with afinal R value of 0.066. Both clusters are monocapped trinuclear ones having an oxazoleoccupied coordination site as their main structural characteristic. The difference in cappingatoms results in the difference in their skeletons, Mo_S_4 in cluster (Ⅰ) vs. Mo_3OS_3     

铂氢化物trans-[PtH(tu)(PPh_3)_2]Cl(tu)(THF)_2(tu=SC(NH_2)_2)的结构

制得含硫脲配体的铂氢化物单晶trans-[PtH(tu)(PPh_3)_2]Cl(tu)(THF)_2,其结构测定结果为:C_(46)H_(55)N_4O_2P_2S_2ClPt M=1052.6,单斜晶系,空间群为 P2_1/c,a=12.103(1),b=21.619(3),c=20.189(4)(?),β=103.31(0)°,V=5140(2)(?)~3,Z=4,D_c=1.360g·cm~(-3),F(000)=2128,R=0.050,R_w=0.063.Pt(Ⅱ)与两个磷、一个硫脲分子的硫和一个氢相配合,形成四边形配位。