共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 91 毫秒
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含液晶离聚物共混体系的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
液晶离聚物(liquid crystalline ionomers,LCIs)是一种具有液晶性能的离聚物,也可以说是带有离子基团的液晶聚合物.将液晶离聚物与其它热塑性聚合物熔融共混时,其既能起到液晶聚合物的高模量、高强度作用,同时也具有离子的增容剂作用.本文论述了液晶离聚物在共混体系中的研究进展.按照液晶离聚物所含离子的不同,论述了含有-COOH,-SO3H和≡N+ 的液晶离聚物对共混体系的增容和增强作用.考察了液晶离聚物对共混体系热力学性能、形态结构和力学性能的影响. 相似文献
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离聚物在液晶聚合物与聚碳酸酯共混体系中的增容作用 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
离聚物在液晶聚合物与聚碳酸酯共混体系中的增容作用刘杰何嘉松(中国科学院化学研究所工程塑料国家重点实验室北京100080)关键词增容作用,离聚物,热致液晶聚合物原位复合材料(In situcomposite)是一种新兴的复合材料,是由热致液晶聚合... 相似文献
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离聚物对含液晶聚合物聚砜体系的增容作用 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
离聚物对含液晶聚合物聚砜体系的增容作用刘杰,何嘉松(中国科学院化学研究所工程塑料国家重点实验室北京100080)关键词增容作用,离子聚合物,热致液晶聚合物,高分子共混物,原位复合材料工程塑料与液晶聚合物(Lry)共混(形成所谓的原位复合材料)时在降低... 相似文献
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综述了近几年嵌段液晶共聚物在合成方面取得的新进展,主要包括活性聚合、液晶(或非液晶、低聚物与非液晶(或液晶)聚全物的单体反应、液晶低聚物与非液晶低降物直接反应和先制备非液晶嵌段共聚物再于侧链引入液晶基元四个方面。同时还简要地介绍了嵌段液晶共聚物的结构、性能以及今后的发展趋势。 相似文献
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Novel nematic fluorescent main-chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing Eu(III) ions (Eu-LCI) were synthesised by the use of bis(4-(chlorocarbonyl)phenyl) decanedioate (BD), 4,4-dihydroxybiphenyl (D), 2,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid (B) and anhydrous europium chloride. The chemical structures, liquid crystalline behaviours and fluorescence properties of Eu-LCI were characterised by various experimental techniques. The introduction of small amounts of europium ions endowed the LCI with excellent luminescence properties. POM results showed that europium ions did not change the liquid crystalline texture of the LCI. Fourier transform infrared imaging showed that europium ions were evenly distributed in the matrices of ionomers. A schematic diagram of nematic fluorescent LCI was established to demonstrate the interaction and distribution of the components. Eu-LCI showed reversible mesomorphic phase transitions, wide mesophase temperature ranges and high thermal stability. The thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) results showed that decomposition temperatures (5% weight loss) were greater than 308°C in all Eu-LCI. Eu-LCI can emit red light when excited. The luminescence intensity of Eu-LCI gradually increased with increase in Eu(III) ions from 0.3 to 1.5 mol%. The temperature dependence of luminescent intensity was studied in the liquid crystalline phase, where the fluorescence intensity of Eu-LCI decreased monotonically with increase in temperature. 相似文献
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A series of main chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing sulphonate groups pendent to the polymer backbone were synthesized by an interfacial condensation reaction of 4,4'-bis(1,10-sebacyloxo)benzoic acid, brilliant yellow (BY), and 4,4'-biphenyldiol. 4,4'-Bis(1,10-sebacyloxo)benzoic acid exhibited nematic schlieren texture during heating and cooling. The ionomers are thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers and thermally stable to about 270°C. They exhibit broad mesophase regions over a range of 220°C and the same nematic mesomogen with a colourful thread texture as B0-LCP, which implies that the introduction of an ionic group did not change the texture of the B0-LCP. However, the thermotropic liquid crystalline properties were somewhat weakened when the concentration of BY was more than 5%. The inherent viscosity in N,N-dimethylformamide solution suggested that intermolecular associations of sulphonate groups occurred at low concentration, and intermolecular associations predominated at higher concentration. 相似文献
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A series of main chain liquid crystalline ionomers containing sulphonate groups pendent to the polymer backbone were synthesized by an interfacial condensation reaction of 4,4′‐bis(1,10‐sebacyloxo)benzoic acid, brilliant yellow (BY), and 4,4′‐biphenyldiol. 4,4′‐Bis(1,10‐sebacyloxo)benzoic acid exhibited nematic schlieren texture during heating and cooling. The ionomers are thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers and thermally stable to about 270°C. They exhibit broad mesophase regions over a range of 220°C and the same nematic mesomogen with a colourful thread texture as B0‐LCP, which implies that the introduction of an ionic group did not change the texture of the B0‐LCP. However, the thermotropic liquid crystalline properties were somewhat weakened when the concentration of BY was more than 5%. The inherent viscosity in N,N‐dimethylformamide solution suggested that intermolecular associations of sulphonate groups occurred at low concentration, and intermolecular associations predominated at higher concentration. 相似文献
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In this paper, the sequence structure of TPA/EG/PHB liquid crystalline copolyesters made from different synthetic methods has been studied by ~1H-NMR with the help of computer program of processing peaks. The results showed that the ether bonds were not observed in TPA./EG/PHB copolyesters and the synthetic process had a great effect on their sequence structure. Under certain conditions, the high,random TPA/EG/PHB copolyesters which were considered to have higher performances than PET/xPHB could be obtained. 相似文献
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液晶嵌段共聚物PET/60PHB-b-PC的合成及结构与性能 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用PET齐聚物的原位乙酰化法通过加入少量乙二醇(EG)合成了端羟基液晶聚合物PET/60PHB,并将其作为大单体,与双酚A及碳酸二苯酯通过熔融酯交换法,进一步制得了液晶嵌段共聚物PET/60PHB b PC.研究了合成规律,并借助粘度测定、DSC、偏光显微镜、X 光衍射和红外光谱分析等手段对合成的液晶嵌段共聚物进行了表征.研究表明,当PET齐聚物的ηinh=005~007dL/g,Ac2O/PHB(mol/mol)=13,EG/PET(mol/mol)=006时能获得颜色、液晶性、溶解性均很好的端羟基液晶聚合物PET/60PHB,以此液晶聚合物为原料,采用合适的配方与工艺,能获得粘度较高、液晶性较好,并且熔体流动性很好的液晶嵌段共聚物PET/60PHB b PC.通过偏光显微镜与X 光衍射观察,证明此嵌段共聚物呈现向列型液晶织构,但其液晶态织构与纯PET/60PHB、PET/60PHB和PC的混合物明显不同.此外,还初步建立了用红外的分析手段鉴定液晶聚合物PET/60PHB端基的方法. 相似文献
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Heino Finkelmann 《Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English)》1987,26(9):816-824
The liquid crystalline behavior of low molecular weight compounds has been known for more than a century; synthetic polymers have been manufactured on a large scale for several decades, but just recently it was found possible to produce polymers using the structural principles of liquid crystalline compounds. The resulting materials have, as expected, unusual properties. Numerous applications, not only in opto-electronics, are already anticipated for such materials. 相似文献