Chiral Separation of Spiro-compounds and Determination Configuration

Chiral spirocyclic compounds have attracted the attention of scholars and scientists owing to their potential applications in the pharmaceutical industry as either active pharmaceutical ingredients, catalysts in synthesizing active enantiomers, or as surface modifiers on silica particles to resolve entantiomers. In this study, five spiro compounds of 3,9-diphenyl-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]-undecane（1）, 3,9-（4-methoxyphenyl）-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] -undecane（2）, 3,9-（4-methylphenyl）-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro [5.5] -undecane（3）, 4,4＇-（2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane-3,9-diyl）dibenzoic acid（4） and 3,9-di（4-formyl-phenyl）-2,4,8,10-tetraoxa-spiro[5.5]-undecane（5） were synthesized by grinding pentaerythritol with benzaldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, 4-methylbenzaldehyde, 4-carboxybenzaldehyde or terephthalaldehyde monoacetal in the presence of InI3r3 under solvent-free conditions. A normal phase HPLC method was successfully developed to resolve entantiomers of compounds 1--5 on a chiral column. Specific optical rotation of R or S entantiomers（1） was determined and the corresponding configurations were proposed based on Lowe＇s rule.     

阻燃中间体3,9-二氯-2,4,8,10-四氧代-3,9-二磷杂螺[5.5]十一烷的合成

以PCl3和季戊四醇为原料合成了中间体3,9$C二氯-2,4,8,10$C四氧代-3,9-二磷杂螺[5.5]十一烷,产率达99.6%.对反应条件进行了优化,最佳反应条件为:PCl3和季戊四醇摩尔比为2.5∶1,反应温度80℃,反应时间1.5h.     

含硫环状膦酸酯衍生物的合成及其热性能

以三氯化磷、苯和硫粉为原料,用离子液体法绿色合成了硫代苯基膦酰二氯(3);3与季戊四醇或新戊二醇反应合成了两种新型含硫磷系阻燃剂--2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺环[5.5]十一烷-3,9-二硫-3,9-二苯(1)或5,5-二甲基-2-苯基-2-硫代-1,3-二氧-2-磷杂环己烷(2).用~1H NMR,IR,DSC和TG对其结构和性能进行了表征.结果表明,1具有良好的成炭性和热稳定性.     

Kinetic Study on the Exothermic First-stage Decomposition Reaction of 2,4,8,10-Tetranitro-2,4,8,10-tetraaza- spiro[5,5]undecane-3,9-dione

Introduction 2,4,8,10-Tetranitro-2,4,8,10-tetraazaspiro[5,5]udecane- 3,9-dione is a typical cyclourea nitramine (Figure 1). Its crystal density is 1.91 gcm-3. The detonation velocity according to =1.90 gcm-3 is about 8670 ms-1. Its sensitivity to impact is better than that of cyclotrimethy- lenetrinitramine. So it is the potential high explosive. Its preparation,1-3 properties,1-3 hydrolytic behavior4 and electronic structure3 have been reported. In the present work, we report its kinetic pa…     

3,9-咔唑聚合物基态和激发态性质的理论研究

用密度泛函B3LYP方法对3,9-咔唑低聚物[(3,9-carbazole)n(n=1,2,3,4,6,8)]体系进行了全优化, 计算得到电离能、电子亲合势、空穴抽取能及电子抽取能等相关能量, 用ZINDO和TD-DFT方法计算得到吸收光谱; 分析了各种能量的变化及光谱规律. 用外推法由低聚物分子的各种性质与聚合度n相联系得到高聚物的性质, 将所得结果与2,7-咔唑(2,7-carbazole)及类似聚合物进行了比较分析. 结果表明, 3,9位聚合的咔唑整体共轭程度降低, 光谱蓝移, 其IP值和聚芴相近, 可以作为空穴接受材料应用于多层电子荧光器件的空穴传输层. 用CIS方法进行优化得到部分分子的S1激发态结构, 用ZINDO和TD-DFT方法得到对应的发射光谱.     

3,9-二氮杂四星烷类化合物的合成研究

对3,9-二氮杂四星烷(3,9-二氮杂六环[6.4.0.0^2,7.0^4,11.0^5,10]十二烷)的合成进行了系统地研究. 以1,4-二氢吡啶为原料, 研究了溶剂、溶液浓度、光源、照射波长及光照时间等因素对[2＋2]环加成反应的影响, 得到了一系列3,9-二氮杂四星烷化合物, 并用IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS和HRMS对其结构进行了表征.     

Study on Roots of Firmiana plantanifolia (L.f.) Marsili

Firmiana plantanifolia (L.f.) Marsili is a Chinese medicine used in the treatment of numerous disorders such as rheumatism, asthma, fracture, and tumor etc.[1] In the course of a search for biological active compounds from medicinal plants,[2] we have examined the water extract of the root of this plant and succeeded in isolating three novel constituents named firmianones A, B and C (Scheme 1), along with 9 known compounds. Their UV, HRMS and NMR spectral data indicated that they are isoprenylated naphthoquinone dimmers. Firmianones A and B have a novel hexacyclo [14.8.0.02,7.06.15.099.14.018,23]tetracosa-1(16),3,9(14),10,12,7,19,21,23-nonaen-8-one skeleton and their absolute stereochemistry was determined by CD exciton-coupling experiments.     

季戊四醇双缩脂肪族醛(酮)螺环化合物的合成

以脂肪族醛(酮)为原料,对甲苯磺酸为催化剂,在环己烷中回流分水反应合成了一系列季戊四醇双缩脂肪族醛(酮)螺环化合物(3a~3l),其中3,9-二甲基-3,9-二丁基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷(3i)和3,7,11,15,18,21-六氧杂三螺[5.2.2.512.29.26]二十一烷(3k)为新化合物,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和ESI-MS表征。     

A New Coumestan from Arachis hypogaea L

A new coumestan, 3, 9-dihydroxy-4, 8-dimethoxycoumestan, was isolated from Arachis hypogaea L. together with two known compounds: 3, 9-dihydroxy-4-methoxycoumestan and 3,9-dihydroxy-8-methoxycoumestan. The structure was established by spectroscopic methods.     

STUDY ON COPOLYMER EPOXY RESIN MATRIX WITHOUT SHRINKAGE PART I VOLUME CHANGE DURING CURE PROCESSES

The volume change of the copolymer epoxy resins can be controlled by copolymerizing epoxy resin ESI with 3,9-di (5-norbornene-2, 2)-1, 5, 7, 11-tetraoxaspiro [5, 5] undecane (NSOC). During curing, the volume changes of copolymer epoxy resins with various amounts of NSOC were measured with a dilatometer. Cure process does not produce volume change when epoxy resin E51 : NSOC is 5.88 : 1 in equivalent.     

2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺环[5.5]十一烷-3,9-二氧-3,9-二取代苯甲醛腙的合成及其阻燃性能

以季戊四醇、三氯氧磷为原料合成了富含酸源(磷)、碳源的氯化螺环磷酸酯(SPDPC),再将其与水合肼、取代苯甲醛反应,合成了系列化合物2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二磷杂螺环[5.5]十一烷-3,9-二氧-3,9-二取代苯甲醛腙,利用元素分析、FTIR、1H NMR和MS测试技术对其结构进行了表征。目标化合物分子结构对称性高、分子量较大、含较多芳构型碳和磷杂环碳,热重(TG)和差热(DSC)分析结果表明,具有较高的热稳定性。将这些化合物添加于环氧树脂(E-44)中进行水平燃烧实验,当添加质量分数为10%时,样条燃烧长度在10~20 mm之间,均具有很好的自熄效果;同时,LO I达到28.7%左右,有较好的阻燃性能。     

甾族化合物不对称合成的研究XV: 光学活性3-氧杂-A-失碳甾族化合物的合成

我们在寻找新的甾体口服避孕药的研究中,设计了A-失碳-3,9(10)-二烯-18-甲基甾体(1)作为全合成研究的目的物.前文已报道从5’-甲基呋喃二噻烷阴离子2b与消旋甾体CD环合成原3b的共轭加成,合成了两个新的消旋3-氧杂-A-失碳甾体4b和5b.本文报道     

STUDY ON POLYMERIZATION MECHANISM OF 3, 9,-DIALLYL-3, 9, -DIBENZYL-1, 5, 7, 11-TETRAOXASPIRO [5, 5] UNDECANE

A new monomer, 3,9-diallyl-3, 9-dibenzyl-1, 5,7,11 - tetraoxa- spiro [5,5] undecane (6) was prepared by the reaction of 2- allyl- 2' - benzyl- propanediol - 1.3 with dibutyltin oxide, and then treated with CS_2. Monomer 4 could be initiated by cationic initiators to give a viscous polymer (white powder in the case of polymerization at 0℃). Upon the NMR and IR spectra of the obtained polymer, the components and their relative amount were estimated. The polymerization mechanism was discussed.     

Polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols from the fruits of Hypericum henryi

Hyphenrones R–X(1–7), seven new polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols derivatives, were isolated from the fruits of Hypericum henryi, together with eight know analogues. Compounds 1 and 2 were elucidated to possess complex caged skeleton, while compounds 3–6 shared a common 3,9-epoxy moiety deriving from the normal polyprenylated acylphloroglucinols with a bicyclo[3.3.1]nonane-2,4,9-trione core. The new structures were elucidated on the basis of the interpretation of nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR) data, circular dichroism(CD) comparison, and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the bioassay, several compounds exhibited inhibitory activities against human tumor cell lines in vitro.     

Two New Sequiterpenoids from Helicteres angustifolia

A new sesquiterpenoid lactone, 3,6,9-trimethyl-pyrano[2,3,4-de]chromen-2-one (1) and a novel sesquiterpenoid quinone, 6-[2-(5-acetyl-2,7-dimethyl-8-oxo-bicyclo[4.2.0]octa-l,3,5-trien-7-yl)-2-oxo-ethyl]-3,9-dimethylnaphtho[1,8-bc]pyran-7,8-dione (2) together with a known perezone (3) were isolated from the roots of Helicteres angustifolia. The structures were elucidated as mainly on the basis of ID and 2D NMR spectroscopic data.     

苯绕蒽酮及其溴化物的高效液相色谱分析

苯绕蒽酮(Ⅰ)与溴反应,生成3-溴苯绕蒽酮(Ⅱ),3,9-二溴苯绕蒽酮(Ⅲ),其反应如下:     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 3,9-Bis（pyridin-2-yl）-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane

The title compound 3,9-bis(pyridin-2-yl)-2,4,8,10-tetraoxaspiro[5.5]undecane 4(C17H18N2O4) has been synthesized by the reaction of 2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol with pyridine-2-carbaldehyde in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid,and characterized by IR,1H-NMR and X-ray single-crystal diffraction.The crystal belongs to monoclinic system,space group C2/c with a = 25.133(2),b = 5.7219(5),c = 21.942(2) ,β = 99.145(2)°,V = 3115.3(5)3,Z = 8,Dc = 1.340 g/cm3,Mr = 314.33,F(000) = 1328,μ = 0.097 mm-1,MoKa radiation(λ = 0.71073),R = 0.0352 and wR = 0.1022 for 2486 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I).X-ray analysis reveals that the two 1,3-dioxane rings passing through the central spiro-C atom both adopt chair conformation.Intermolecular C-H…π,C-H…O and C-H…N weak interactions link the molecules to form a three-dimensional samdwich,which are effective in the stabilization of the crystal structure.     

KF-Al2O3催化下二-γ-吡喃并[2,3-a;2'''',3''''-f]萘衍生物的合成

以芳醛、氰乙酸酯和1,5-萘二酚为原料,以乙醇为溶剂,在80℃以KF/Al2O3为催化剂合成了一系列的2,8-二氨基-4,10-二芳基-4H,10H-二-γ-吡喃并[2,3-a;2',3'-f]萘-3,9-二羧酸酯衍生物,该反应具有反应条件温和、产率良好、操作方便等优点.产物的结构通过IR,1HNMR和元素分析表征,并进一步通过X射线衍射分析确证4h的结构.     

Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Properties of Ethyl 3,9-Dimethyl-7-phenyl- 6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one-8-carboxylate

Ethyl 3,9-dimethyl-7-phenyl-6H-dibenzo[b,d]pyran-6-one-8-carboxylate(C24H20O4, Mr = 372.40) has been synthesized and its structure was determined by 1H and 13C NMR, ESI-MS, elemental analysis, and X-ray single-crystal diffraction. The crystal belongs to the monoclinic system, space group P21/n, with a = 8.3674(11), b = 10.6683(14), c = 11.3817(15) , α = 95.596(2), β = 109.866(2), γ = 94.495(2)°, V = 944.2(2)3, Z = 2, Dc = 1.310 g/cm3, μ = 0.089 mm-1, F(000) = 392, R = 0.0482 and wR = 0.1281 for 2916 observed reflections with I 2σ(I). In the crystal structure, the fused tricyclic nucleus of the title compound is not fully coplanar. Analysis of the crystal packing indicates aromatic π-π stacking interactions occurring between the fused tricyclic aromatic rings of neighboring molecules in which a maximum overlap of the π-electron systems was achieved. Fluorescence and thermal studies indicate that compound 3 has good optical properties and thermal stability.     

聚缩醛螺胞二醚的合成及结构表征

在I₂催化剂的作用下, 利用苯甲醛与季戊四醇反应, 制备了聚缩醛螺胞二醚的模型化合物3,9-二苯基-2,4,8,10-四氧杂螺[5.5]十一烷(1). 在此基础上, 利用1,3-苯二甲醛与不同摩尔比的季戊四醇合成了化合物1,3-二(2,6-二氧杂-4,4-二羟甲基环己基)苯(2)和2,4,8,10-四氧杂-3,9-二(3'-甲酰基苯基)螺[5.5]十一烷(3). 化合物2与化合物3反应, 制成标题化合物聚缩醛螺胞二醚4, 收率为95.4%. 用FTIR, ¹H NMR对化合物1～4的结构进行了表征. 发现在含有手性轴化合物1, 3, 4的¹H NMR谱中, 4个亚甲基中的8个氢原子裂分为4组双峰, 而不含有手性轴化合物中的4个亚甲基中的8个氢原子不裂分, 是个单峰. 这种不同不是由于化合物中刚性环所致, 而是由于有无手性轴造成的.