N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺分子间相互作用的计算机模拟

对分子间相互作用比较复杂的N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺进行理论计算时, 提出了将溶液构建和随机构象搜索相结合的多分子相互作用体系构建方法, 可以简单而准确地得到二聚体和三聚体结构, 其中二聚体结构和采用分子对接方法得到的结果完全一致. 经密度泛函理论计算, 得到了在真空条件下二聚体结构的最低能量构象. 对较大体系的三聚体结构采用高精度分子力学进行了理论计算. 通过分子间相互作用对分子构象的影响讨论了溶液结晶过程中N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺分子构象变化, 为该化合物结晶机理的深入研究提供重要依据.     

1-萘甲酰苯胺和2-萘甲酰苯胺的分子内电荷转移研究

A series of 1-naphthanilides (1) and 2-naphthanilides (2) with varied substituents at the para- or meta-position of anilino phenyl ring were prepared and their absorption and fluorescence spectra in a nonpolar solvent cyclohexane were investigated. An abnormal long wavelength emission assigned to the charge transfer (CT) state was found for all of the prepared naphthanilides in cyclohexane. A linear free energy correlation between the CT emission energies and the Hammett constants of the substituent was found within series 1 and 2. The value of the linear slope with 1 (0.42 eV) was higher than that with 2 (0.32 eV) being close to that of the substituted benzanilides 3 (0.31 eV) The higher slope value suggested higher charge separation extent in the CT state of 1 than that of 2. It was found that the corresponding linear slope of anilino-substituted benzanilides remained unchanged when para-, meta-, ortho-, or ortho, ortho-methyls were introduced into the anilino moiety, which ruled out the possible contribution of the difference in the steric effect and the electron accepting ability of the naphthoyl acceptor in 1 and 2. Compared with the early reported N-substituted-benzoyl-aminonaphthalene derivatives 4 and 5, it was considered that 1-naphthoyl enhanced the charge transfer in 1 and the proximity of its ^1La and ^1Lb states was suggested to be responsible. It was shown that 1- and/or 2-substituted naphthalene cores acting as either electron acceptor (naphthoyl) or electron donor (aminonaphthalene) were different in not only electron accepting (donating) ability but also shaping the charge transfer pathway.     

N-(对位取代苯基)氨基乙酸铜(Ⅱ)配合物中的取代基效应(EHMO)

对配合物Cu(P-R-φG)_2(φG=-C_6H_4NHCH_2COO~-,R=-Cl,-H,-CH_3,-OCH_3)进行了EHMO计算。讨论了取代基对配合物分子的电子结构、光谱和稳定性的影响。讨论了稳定化能,相对配位能与配体分子的pK_2值之间的关系,计算结果与已有的实验结果是吻合的,体现的规律性也是一致的。     

一种新的含杂原子电子受体的双重荧光N, N-二甲基苯胺衍生物4-(N, N-二甲基氨基)苯磺酸钠的光诱导分子内电荷转移

报道了一种新的双重荧光Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲基苯胺（ＤＭＡ）衍生物,４－Ｎ,Ｎ－二甲基氨基 苯磺酸钠（ＳＤＭＡＳ）,其电子受体经硫杂原子联接于电子给体的对位．ＳＤＭＡＳ在强极性 的水中发射双重荧光,在有机溶剂如甲酰胺,甲醇和乙腈中则只发射位于短波长侧的 单重荧光．纯水中 ＳＤＭＡＳ的荧光峰分别位于 ３６５ ｎｍ和 ４７５ ｎｍ处,引入有机溶剂如乙 醇,乙腈和１,４－二氧六环,长波长荧光被猝灭且峰位置蓝移,稳态及皮秒时间分辨荧光 测量表明,ＳＤＭＡＳ的长波长荧光为光诱导的分子内电荷转移（ＣＴ）态所发射,短波长的 荧光为局域激发（ＬＥ）态所发射,并且ＣＴ态产生自ＬＥ态．只能在高极性的水中观察到 ＳＤＭＡＳ的ＣＴ双重荧光发射的实验事实意味着ＣＴ过程具有高的活化能,激发态超快 反应动力学研究证实该活化能（Ｅ_a）高达 １５．３５ ｋＪ· ｍｏｌ~-1, ＳＤＭＡＳ分子中硫原子的 ｄ－轨道 参与磺酸基和苯环的共轭以及二甲基氨基所在平面相对于苯环的强烈扭转和弯折可能 是导致高活化能的原因,ＣＴ过程的热力学参数分析表明伴随着电荷转移ＳＤＭＡＳ的分 子构型发生了变化报道的ＳＤＭＡＳ是具有双重荧光的氨基取代芳香磺酸衍生物。     

新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸及其甲酯的合成

设计合成了新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸及N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸甲酯,其结构经IR,^1H NMR表征,并初步讨论了它们的荧光性质及UV性质。可望应用于金属离子和有机高分子的检测及免疫分析等方面。     

N-氨基-4-(N-甲基哌嗪)-1,8-萘酰亚胺荧光猝灭法测定蛋白质的研究

利用萘酰亚胺衍生物N-氨基-4-(N-甲基哌嗪)-1,8-萘酰亚胺(AMN)为荧光探针,建立了一种荧光猝灭法分析测定蛋白质的新方法。在pH=3.5的磷酸盐缓冲体系中,AMN的激发和发射波长分别为387nm和533nm。牛血清蛋白(BSA)的加入能够使其荧光发生不同程度的猝灭,猝灭程度与0.1~12.0μg·mL-1浓度范围的BSA呈线性关系。该方法简便快速,选择性好且灵敏度高,对BSA的检测限为1.05×10-8 g·mL-1;用于血清中总蛋白质含量的测定,加标回收率为98.7%~103.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)在3.63%以内。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定光诱导反应产物N-(α-萘基)咔唑和N-(β-萘基)咔唑含量

报道了以Ｗａｔｅｒｓ ＢｏｎｄａｐａｋＴＭ，ＯＤＳ—Ｃ１８为色谱柱，甲醇：四氢呋喃：水（７２：６：２２，Ｖ／Ｖ为 流动相，在ＵＶ２５４ｎｍ为测定波长的条件下，利用外标法定量，建立了反相高效液相色谱法测 定光诱导反应粗产物中Ｎ－（α－萘基）咔唑和Ｎ－（β－萘基）咔唑的方法。为光诱导自由基链式亲 核取代反应（ＳＲＮ１）反应机理的探讨提供了可靠的理论依据。     

新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸的合成及其光谱性质

新型荧光试剂N-9-吖啶基氨基乙酸的合成及其光谱性质     

1,4-双(4′-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘的合成及荧光性质

利用Wittig反应合成了一个以萘为π-Center的对称型“D-π-D”有机绿色发光化合物1,4 双(4′-N,N-二甲基氨基苯乙烯基)萘(BDASN),并测试了其在不同环境中的光谱性质.在378nm激发波长的激发下,BDASN显示出很强的荧光发射峰,峰位在521nm(CH₂Cl₂).随着溶剂极性增大,最大发射波长红移且荧光强度降低,与“D-π-A”分子具有相似的分子内电荷转移(TICT)行为.在β-环糊精(β-CD)中BDASN的绿色发光带被猝灭,同时在450nm附近蓝发光带的荧光强度骤增.     

N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺玻璃态的晶化

采用X射线粉末衍射(XRD)和差示扫描量热分析(DSC)方法, 跟踪研究了N-(1-萘基)琥珀酰亚胺的液氮淬冷样品在室温(25 益)即在玻璃化转变温度以下的冷结晶行为. DSC和XRD的结果一致表明, 其冷结晶动力学曲线与熔融结晶完全不同, 呈现出“快-慢-快的三阶段增长趋势, 这一结果可以用低密度界面区成核和体积收缩效应给予解释.     

SYNTHESIS AND CHARACTERIZATION OF N-（1-NAPHTHYL） SUCCINIMIDE

In this paper a modified two-step procedure for synthesis of N-（1-naphthyl） suecinimide （NaS） was developed, and the molecular structure of NaS was properly characterized by XRD, FT-IR, 1H NMR, DSC, etc. The results show that the melting point of our product is 159 ℃-160.5 ℃, and the characteristic infrared absorption band of carbonyl group splits into two peaks （1705cm^-3/1779cm^-3）, which are found to be quite different from the documented data （rap 147℃ -149℃; IR C=0-1700cm^-3）. Besides, photophysical spectroscopy was found to be powerful to study the molecular structure and crystal morphology of NaS compound.     

Direct Fluorescence Sensing of Metal Ions in Aqueous Solution Using Intramolecular Charge Transfer Emission from Aggregates of Pentaerythrityl Tetra（p-dimethylaminobenzoate）

Pentaerythrityl tetra(p-dimethylaminobenzoate) (PTDMAB) was synthesized and shown to emit in water-rich aqueous dioxane solutions the intramolecular charge transfer fluorescence that was sensitive to the presence of metal ions.     

正己烷中对二烷基氨基苯甲酸的分子内电荷转移双重荧光

在非极性溶剂正己烷中,观察到了系列对二烷基氨基苯甲酸的双重荧光.皮秒激光诱导时间分辨荧光和溶剂极性效应研究证实:该双重荧光系由于激发态分子内电荷转移过程形成的电荷转移态和局部激发态所发射.超快反应动力学研究表明:在非极性溶剂中,对二烷基氨基苯甲酸分子内电荷转移过程是由较低的反应活化能所致.     

Charge Transfer and Electron Pairing in Fullerenes

Electron transfer is a common characteristic in fullerene complexes and brings about an optoelectronic effect in a polymer-C₆₀ composite and superconductivity in alkali-metal doped C₆₀. This paper reports that the concept of self-trapping of the transferred electron in C₆₀ can explain the main features of photoinduced electron transfer in a polymer-CC₆₀ composite and electron pairing in alkali-metal doped C₆₀.     

Photoinduced Intramolecular Charge Transfer in Donor-acceptor Dyad and Donor-bridge-acceptor Triad

The ground and excited state properties of the 60fullerene, diphenylbenzothiadiazole-triphenylamine (PBTDP-TPA) dyad and fullerene-diphenylbenzothiadiazole-triphenylamine (fullerene-PBTDP-TPA) triad were investigated theoretically using density functional theory with B3LYP functional and 3-21G basis et and time-dependent density functional theory with B3LYP functional and STO-3G basis set as well as 2D and 3D real space analysis methods. The 2D site representation reveals the electron-hole coherence on excitation. The 3D transition density shows the orientation and strength of the transition dipole moment, and the 3D charge difference density gives the orientation and result of the intramolecular charge transfer. Also, photoinduced intermolecular charge transfer (ICT) in PBTDP-TPA-fullerene triad are identified with 2D and 3D representations, which reveals the mechanisms of ICT in donor-bridge-acceptor triad on excitation. Besides that we also found that the direct superexchange ICT from donor to acceptor (tunneling through the bridge) strongly promotes the ICT in the donor-bridge-acceptor triad.     

天线若丹明染料分子内能量与电荷传递的研究

染料三重态在染料激光的应用中起着重要作用，尤其是三重态一Z重态（T－T）吸收常常会造成谐振腔损耗＊．为了减少由基态吸收而造成的话振腔损耗，带有紫外吸收天线分子的三发色团染料已在研究问，2，5·二苯基螨喳（PP0）在紫外区（如308删）有很强的吸收，PPO－rhod．系列染料（见图1）在紫外区的吸收就很强，由PPO到若丹明母体的单线态一单线态（S功能量传递使这类三发色团染料具有较大的荧光量子效率，较小的基态重复吸收耗能卜，司．然而，在610N640nm区域中这些天线若丹明染料的激光输出效率远远小于若丹明Rh630＊，其原因正是…     

萘乙二胺法测定色氨酸及应用于DL-色氨酸拆分过程

在酸性条件下,萘乙二胺与色氨酸形成偶氮化合物,最大吸收波长在545nm处。100倍的丝氨酸、丙氨酸、天冬氨酸、精氨酸、苯丙氨酸、酪氨酸及10倍底物N-乙酰-色氨酸均不干扰显色,甲硫氨酸对显色影响较大,相对误差达到23.9%;拆分过程所需的钴离子和10倍量的酶蛋白对显色反应也没有影响,相对误差可控制在10%以内。采用萘乙二胺法检测色氨酸更适合于色氨酸拆分过程的检测,便于控制拆分过程。     

Bridge-Length-Dependent Intramolecular Charge Transfer in Bis(dianisylamino)-Terminated Oligo(p-phenylene)s

Radical cations of bis(dianisylamino)-terminated oligo(p-phenylene)s (OPPs) with up to five phenyl moieties were characterized by means of UV/Vis-NIR and variable-temperature ESR spectroscopy to investigate the bridge-length-dependence on intramolecular charge/spin self-exchange between two nitrogen redox-active centers. Additionally, a comparative study between bis(dianisylamine)-based mixed-valence (MV) radical cations connected by p-terphenylene and hexa-peri-hexabenzocoronene (HBC) π-bridging units also provided information on the influence of extended π-conjugation over the OPP-bridge due to the planarization between adjacent phenylene units on the strength of electronic coupling. The present study on a homologous series of organic MV systems clarifies the attenuation factor through the OPP-bridge and the linear relationship between the electrochemical potential splitting and the electronic coupling in the region of intermediate-to-weak electronic coupling regime.