关于Lowen空间指数对象的一点注记

L-拓扑空间(X,△)称为一Lowen空间若△有一组由层特征函数构成的基,即△中形如a∧U,a∈L,U∈X的元素构成△的一组基.若L=[0,1],则(X,△)是一Lowen空间当且仅当(X,△)是一Lowen意义下的fzzy邻域空间.通过在函数空间上引入适当的L-拓扑结构,证明了若0∈L是一素元并且Lowen空间(X,△)的开集格是一连续格,则(X,△)是Lowen空间范畴中一指数对象.特别地,若一fuzzy邻域空间的开集格连续,则它是FNS中一指数对象.     

L-模糊拓扑上的内部算子

根据L-模糊拓扑自身的特点,在L-模糊拓扑空间中引入了内部度的定义,详细讨论了它的性质,提出了L-模糊拓扑上的内部算子的概念,论证了L-TFIN(拓扑的L-模糊内部空间和其上的连续映射构成的范畴)同构于L-FTOP(L-模糊拓扑空间和其上的连续映射构成的范畴).     

L-拓扑空间中的α-紧度

借助于格L的蕴涵算子,在L-拓扑空间中引入了模糊集的α-紧度的概念.一个L-模糊集G是α-紧的当且仅当它的α-紧度coma(G)=(T).我们还研究了α-紧度的一系列性质.     

闭轨线上模映射的不动点类与拓扑熵下界估计

本文在自治系统dx/dt=f(x),f∈C(DRn,Rn)的闭轨线Γ上定义了模映射,并利用闭轨线Γ与单位圆周S1的同胚关系,给出了模映射的Reidemeister数、Nielsen数,以及模映射的拓扑熵下界估计.     

理想的Riesz扩张

本在有单位元e的交换Banach代数B中定义了其闭理想A的Riesz扩张R，并证明了R＝A＋Q的充分条件为A={a,a∈A}在局部凸拓扑{|ρ（x)|:ρ∈Ω}下闭，其中Q为B的根基，x为x（∈B）在商映射θ：B→B/Q下的像，Ω为B的谱空间，ρ(x)=ρ(x),↓Ax∈B,ρ∈Ω。     

L-层次拓扑空间

在L-拓扑空间中,利用Dα-闭集推广了远域的概念,定义了L-子集的层次收敛,建立了网的层次收敛理论.     

由导集运算定义拓扑的方法

对点集拓扑学中由导集运算决定拓扑的方法进行了讨论,主要结果是,设X是一个集合,d*:P(X)→P(X)是集值映射,若d*满足:A,B∈P(X),(1)d*()=,(2)d*(A∪B)=d*(A)∪d*(B),(3)d*(d*(A))A∪d*(A),(4)d*(A)={x∈X x∈d*(A-{x})},则存在X的唯一拓扑T,使得在拓扑空间(X,T)中,A∈P(X),d(A)=d*(A).     

局部F紧性是L—好的推广

在文[9]中,作者提出了六种局部F紧性。即定义1 设(L~*,δ)是L-Fuzzy拓扑空间,对任意x_α∈M~※(L~×),设A∈N(x_α),B∈η(x_α)。这里N(x_α)是x_α的全体邻域之集。     

用L-预远域系算子、L-预外部算子或L-预边界算子确定L-预拓扑

给定集合X，设T（X）是X上的L-预拓扑的全体。本文证明了可以在R（X）（X上的L-预远域系算子的全体）、E（X）（X上的L-预外部算子的全体）和B（X）（X上的L-预边界算子的全体）上定义适当的序关系，使它们在一定条件下成为与（T（X），包含）同构的完备格。因此一个给定集合X上的L-预拓扑可以由X上的L-预远域系算子、L-预外部算子或L-预边界算子确定。     

求解不可微箱约束变分不等式的下降算法

1 引 论 设X(?)Rn是非空闭集,F:Rn→Rn连续映射,变分不等式问题VI(X,F)是指:求x∈X,使 F(x)T(y-x)≥0,　 (?)y∈X,(1)记指标集N=(1,2,…,n},当 X=[a,b]≡{x∈Rn|a≤xi≤bi,i∈N},(2)其中a={a1,a2,…,an}T,b={b1,b2,…,bn}T∈Rn时,VI(X,F)化为箱约束变分不等式VI(a,b,F).若ai=0,bi=+∞,i∈N,即X=R+n≡{x∈Rn|x≥0}时,VI(a,b,F)化为非线性     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].     

Laminations minimales résiduellement à 2 bouts

Résumé On décrit toutes les feuilles des laminations minimales dont un ensemble résiduel de feuilles ont 2 bouts.      

Best approximation by downward sets with applications

We develop a theory of downward sets for a class of normed ordered spaces. We study best approximation in a normed ordered space X by elements of downward sets, and give necessary and sufficient conditions for any element of best approximation by a closed downward subset of X. We also characterize strictly downward subsets of X, and prove that a downward subset of X is strictly downward if and only if each its boundary point is Chebyshev. The results obtained are used for examination of some Chebyshev pairs （W,x）, where ∈ X and W is a closed downward subset of X     

Boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted herz type spaces

In this paper, the author establishes the boundedness of multilinear operators on weighted Herz spaces and Herz-type Hardy spaces. The author also obtains their weak estimates on endpoints. As a special case, the conclusions may lead to the weighted estimates for multilinear Calderon-Zygmund operators.     

THE EXACT CONVERGENCE RATE AT ZERO OF LAGRANGE INTERPOLATION POLYNOMIAL TO |x|α

In this paper we present a generalized quantitative version of a result due to M. Revers concerning the exact convergence rate at zero of Lagrange interpolation polynomial to f(x) = |x|α with on equally spaced nodes in [-1, 1].