共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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用碱金属原子的模型势结合B-样条函数展开方法研究了静电场中铷原子里德堡态的能级结构特点,计算了铷原子主量子数n由16到25之间的(n 3)s和(n,k)态间的Stark能级反交叉位置和宽度,得到了与实验相一致的结果,并给出了计算铷原子在静电场中高里德堡态能级反交叉位置的经验公式. 相似文献
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采用B样条函数展开方法数值求解了氢分子离子的定态薛定谔方程,计算了不同核间距时氢分子离子的基态和第一激发态的能级,结果表明,将氢分子离子的核位置作为B样条函数的节点,即使对较大的核间距,基态和第一激发态的能级值仍可达到很高的精度,所得基态径向波函数与用GAUSSIAN化学软件计算的结果符合得很好. 相似文献
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利用脉冲放电产生氩原子亚稳态4s2[3/2]°2和4s′2[1/2]°0,在610~670nm波长范围内,利用共振增强多光子电离和飞行时间质谱技术得到氩原子(2+1)REMPI谱.光谱分析表明所有谱线来源于氩原子4s2[3/2]2和4s′2[1/2]°0两个亚稳态向16个奇对称性里德堡态双光子跃迁,并标识所有谱线.同时首次在实验上观察到一个长序列的3p54s′2[1/2]°0→3p5nd2[1/2]°1(n=8~31)双光子跃迁.在实验技术上,提供了一种研究惰性气体原予以及其它原子高里德堡态和自电离态的新方法. 相似文献
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将用于研究双原子分子离子XY+解析势能函数的能量自洽法(energy consistent method for ion XY+,ECMI)从三阶推广到五阶,并将双原子分子离子XY+的三阶解析势能函数ECMI(3)推广为五阶的解析势能函数ECMI(5),研究CO+的B2Σ+态和SO+的b4Σ-态的解析势能函数.结果表明,CO+的B2Σ+态和SO+的b4Σ-态的新解析势能函数ECMI(5)势与基于实验的RKR数据符合得很好,优于常用的中性双原子分子势能函数Morse势、HMS势和双原子分子离子XY+的ECMI(3)势在这两个离子状态下的表现.不仅如此,ECMI势给出了对原子分子碰撞等诸多研究非常重要的正确理解极限和全程势能数据. 相似文献
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利用耦合簇方法和Dunning等提出的系列相关一致基对PH2自由基的基态结构进行优化,并使用优选出的cc-pV5Z基组对其进行频率计算.结果表明,平衡核间距RP-H=0.14185 nm,键角αHPH=91.8624°,离解能De(HP-H)=3.483 eV,对称伸缩振动频率ν1(a1)=2399.9781cm-1,弯曲振动频率ν2(a1)=1128.4213 cm-1,反对称伸缩振动频率ν3(b2)=2407.8374 cm-1.在此基础上采用多体项展式理论导出了PH2自由基的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了PH2自由基分子的平衡结构特征和动力学特征. 相似文献
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通过非线性变换和特殊设计结点的B样条函数方法研究计算了囚禁于巴基球内的钠原子的里德堡能级结构和振子强度.计算结果表明,巴基球等效势阱深度可以有选择的影响和改变里德堡原子的特性. 相似文献
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Wei-dong Dou Chang-jian Dai Shi-ben Li 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2004,85(2):145-156
The autoionization detection is employed to measure the Stark spectra of Ba 6snk Stark states with n from 13 to 15. The Stark maps with M=0 and |M|=1 can be selectively excited by two lasers with different combinations of polarization under different strengths of electric fields. General features of Ba Stark states observed in the experiment are discussed in detail, and the comparisons between M=0 and |M|=1 cases are made. Theoretical calculations based on the perturbation theory are performed to simulate the corresponding experiments, results of which are satisfactory. 相似文献
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The fractal structure in the Rydberg lithium atoms in ionization dynamics of a static electric field 下载免费PDF全文
The ionization rate of Rydberg lithium atoms in a static electric field is examined within semiclassical theory which involves scattering effects off the core. By semiclassical analysis, this ionization process can be considered as the promoted valence electrons escaping through the Stark saddle point into the ionization channels. The resulting escape spectrum of the ejected electrons demonstrates a remarkable irregular electron pulse train in time-dependence and a complicated nesting structure with respect to the initial launching angles. Based on the Poincaré} map and homoclinic tangle approach, the chaotic behaviour along with its corresponding fractal self-similar structure of the ionization spectra are analysed in detail. Our work is significant for understanding the quantum-classical correspondence. 相似文献
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The fractal structure in the ionization dynamics of Rydberg lithium atoms in a static electric field 下载免费PDF全文
The ionization rate of Rydberg lithium atoms in a static
electric field is examined within semiclassical theory which involves
scattering effects off the core. By semiclassical analysis, this
ionization process can be considered as the promoted valence
electrons escaping through the Stark saddle point into the ionization
channels. The resulting escape spectrum of the ejected electrons
demonstrates a remarkable irregular electron pulse train in
time-dependence and a complicated nesting structure with respect to
the initial launching angles. Based on the Poincaré} map and homoclinic
tangle approach, the chaotic behaviour along with its corresponding
fractal self-similar structure of the ionization spectra are
analysed in detail. Our work is significant for understanding the
quantum-classical correspondence. 相似文献
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M. L. Du 《The European Physical Journal D - Atomic, Molecular, Optical and Plasma Physics》2006,38(3):533-536
We derive a formula using closed-orbit theory for the photodetachment cross-section of H- in the presence of a static electric field when there is an arbitrary angle θL between the laser polarization direction and the static electric field. This formula generalizes the previous result for
laser polarization parallel to the static electric field, the effect of laser polarization direction appears as a factor cos2(θL) in the amplitude of the oscillation. A photodetachment cross-section formula valid above and below detachment threshold
is proposed. 相似文献