吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺衍生物Tb(Ⅲ)、Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的制备及荧光性能测试

从吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(L1)出发,合成了2种含有多个共轭体系和多齿的N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺(L2)配体和N2,N6-二对甲苯基吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺 (L3) 配体;制备了化合物N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺(L2)与Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)的配合物,培养出了单晶.通过红外光谱、元素分析和X射线单晶衍射仪确定配合物的组成和结构.结果表明:在Tb(Ⅲ)配合物的稀溶液中,当溶液pH值为7时荧光强度最强,pH值大于或小于7荧光强度都逐渐减弱;当溶液pH为7时,N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺对Tb(Ⅲ)的荧光强度敏化远大于吡啶-2,6-二甲酸;N2,N6-二(3-甲基吡啶)-2-取代吡啶-2,6-二甲酰胺和吡啶-2,6-二甲酸与Eu(Ⅲ)形成稀的配合物溶液的荧光强度随pH值的增加而增大(pH 3～11).     

4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)铽(Ⅲ)配合物的合成及荧光性质

合成了3种4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮),1,5-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,5-戊二酮;1,6-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,6-己二酮和1,10-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮-4-基)-1,10-癸二酮,通过元素分析、红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物组成进行了表征.合成了它们的Tb(Ⅲ)二元和三元[1,10-二氮杂菲(Phen) 或2,2-联吡啶(Dipy)]配合物,测定了配合物的荧光光谱,对其荧光性质进行了研究.结果表明,配合物发射Tb(Ⅲ)的特征荧光,4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)配体的三重态能级与Tb(Ⅲ)的最低激发态(5D4)能级匹配较好;配合物荧光强度随4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)配体2个吡唑环间碳链的增长而减弱;第2配体Phen 和Dipy具有荧光增强作用,且前者优于后者.     

PMBP缩2-氨基苯并噻唑席夫碱及其稀土配合物的合成与表征

在非水溶剂中合成出1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)缩2-氨基苯并噻唑席夫碱(HL)及其8种稀土元素配合物.由元素分析、络合滴定法和摩尔电导值推测出配合物的组成通式为RE(L)2·2H2O[RE=Eu,Tb,Sm,Dy,La,Nd,Pr,Gd],通过红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重谱和液相色谱-质谱联用技术对配体和配合物进行了结构表征.表征结果显示:配体在测试条件下以酮式和烯醇式结构共存,配位时酮式可能转化为烯醇式结构按去质子的方式以两分子吡唑啉酮环羟基上的两个O原子和两分子H2O上的两个O原子以及亚胺基和苯并噻唑环上的4个N原子与稀土中心离子成键,配合物的配位数均为8.     

含吡唑啉酮三脚架结构的化合物及其稀土配合物的合成、表征及荧光性能

合成了一种含吡唑啉酮的三脚架结构化合物 1,1,1 三 { 1′ [2′ 氧杂 5′ 氧代 5′ ( 1″ 苯基 3″ 甲基吡唑啉酮 4″ 基 )戊基 ] }丙烷 (H3 L)及其 7个稀土配合物。通过元素分析、摩尔电导、质谱、红外光谱、核磁共振谱、荧光光谱等对H3 L及其稀土配合物的组成及性质进行了表征。分析结果表明 :H3 L的分子式为C45H50 N6O9,配合物的组成比为REL·0 5H2 O (RE =La ,Sm ,Eu ,Gd ,Tb ,Dy ,Yb) ;该三脚架形配体分别以醚氧、烯醇氧及吡唑酮环上的羰基氧与稀土离子进行配位 ,形成内配型配合物。荧光光谱分析表明SmL·0 5H2 O ,EuL·0 5H2 O ,TbL·0 5H2 O ,DyL·0 5H2 O配合物具有三价稀土离子的特征线状荧光 ,其中TbL·0 5H2 O的荧光强度最强 ,表明T(配体 )→5D4(Tb)能级更为匹配 ,从而进行分子内能量有效传递 ;由EuL·0 5H2 O的荧光光谱图形推测 ,Eu3 +离子在该配合物中处于非对称中心     

新的稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)β-二酮三元配合物的合成与光谱性质

采用Claisen缩合反应合成了一种β-二酮1-(4-氨基苯)-3-苯基丙烷-1,3-二酮(L:C15H13NO2),以元素分析和1H NMR谱确定了其组成,核磁和红外分析结果表明L主要以烯醇式存在。以L为第一配体,分别以邻菲罗啉(phen),2,2’-联吡啶(bipy)为第二配体,合成了新的稀土Eu,Tb(Ⅲ)三元配合物。通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、磷光光谱和荧光光谱对合成的配合物进行了表征。荧光光谱表明:稀土铽配合物的发光性能优于稀土铕配合物,进一步研究表明配体L与Tb3+间能级差较匹配,分子内传能效率高;phen对配合物的荧光敏化效果优于bipy,表明第二配体的刚性和共轭性越大,配合物的发光性能越好。     

酰胺型开链冠醚类稀土配合物的合成及其与DNA的作用研究

以2,3-二羟基萘为母体,以稀土元素为中心离子,与苦味酸盐(pic)反应合成了3个末端基不同的酰胺型开链冠醚类稀土配合物。用红外吸收光谱、元素分析、摩尔电导率、差热-热重分析等方法对配体和配合物的组成和结构进行了表征分析。通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱、黏度和循环伏安法对配合物的荧光性质及与DNA的作用方式进行了研究。结果表明:该系列配合物的组成为RE(pic)3L(L1=C26H22N2O4,L2=C30H30N2O4,L3=C28H26N2O4;RE=Eu(Ⅲ),Tb(Ⅲ),Ce(Ⅲ),Y(Ⅲ))。Eu(Ⅲ)配合物荧光强度较强,Tb(Ⅲ)配合物次之,该类配体对Eu3+的敏化效果强于对Tb3+的。配合物与DNA的作用模式均为插入式,且Eu(pic)3L3配合物与DNA的键合作用最强。     

4-酰基-双(1,3-二苯基-5-吡唑啉酮)铽(Ⅲ)配合物的和成及荧光性质

合成了3种4－酰基－双（1，3－二苯基－5－吡唑啉酮），1，5－双（1′，3′－二苯基－5′－吡唑啉酮－4′－基）－1，5－戊二酮；1，6－双（1′，3′－二苯基－5′－吡唑啉酮－4′－基）－1，6－己二酮和1，10－双（1′，3′－二苯基－5′－吡唑啉酮－4′－基）－1，10－癸二酮，通过元素分析，红外光谱和核磁共振氢谱对产物组成进行了表征，合成了它们的Tb(Ⅲ）二元和三元[1,10-二氮杂菲（Phen)或2，2′－联吡啶（Dipy)]配合物，测定了配合物的荧光光谱，对其荧光性质进行了研究，结果表明，配合物发射Tb(Ⅲ）的特征荧光，4－酰基0双（1，3－二苯基－5－吡唑啉酮）配体的三重态能级与Tb(Ⅲ）的最低激发态（5D4）能级匹配较好，配合物荧光强度随4－酰基－双（1，3－二苯基－5－吡唑啉酮）配体2个吡唑环间碳链的增长而减弱，第2配体Phen和Dipy具有荧光增强作用，且前者优于后者。′     

两个由4-酰基吡唑啉酮衍生物构筑的Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成、晶体结构及性质(英文)

以4-酰基吡唑啉酮衍生物为配体合成了2个Mn(Ⅱ)配合物[Mn2L2(μ-CH3OH)2(CH3OH)2](1)和{[Mn L(μ-CH3OH)]·CH3OH·CHCl3}n(2)(H2L=N-(1-苯基-3-苄基-4-丙烯基-5-吡唑啉酮)-异烟酰肼),利用元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射分析进行了表征。结果表明反应体系的p H值影响配体的配位方式,所得配合物1为双核结构,而2为2D网状结构。热重分析表明,配合物1的稳定性高于配合物2的。     

吡啶-2,6-二甲酰腙类化合物及其Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与荧光性能

吡啶-2,6-二甲酸经酯化,肼解得吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼(2),(2)与芳香醛缩合得到了3个新的酰腙配体:吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼苯甲醛腙(3a)、吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼水杨醛腙(3b)和吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼呋喃甲醛腙(3c),其结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS进行了确认。制备了吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼与这三种新型配体的Tb(III)和Eu(III)配合物,并对配合物的溶液态的荧光性质进行了研究。结果表明,吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼苯甲醛腙(3a)和吡啶-2,6-二甲酰水杨醛腙(3b)作为荧光敏化剂,对Eu3+和Tb3+的荧光敏化性能比吡啶-2,6-二甲酰肼以及大多数吡啶-2,6-二甲酸衍生物要好,是较理想的稀土荧光敏化剂,它们的稀土配合物在分子偶极矩较小的溶剂中荧光强度较强。     

β-二酮(HTPP)、邻菲罗啉分别与铕和铽三元配合物的合成、 荧光性能及理论研究

合成了一个新的β-二酮配体1-(2-噻吩基)-3-(对苯乙炔基苯基)-1,3-丙二酮(HTPP), 并用HTPP、邻菲罗啉(phen) 分别与Eu(III)和Tb(III)反应, 生成了两个新的三元稀土配合物Eu(TPP)3phen和Tb(TPP)3phen, 用红外光谱、化学分析、元素分析及热重分析对它们的组成和结构进行了表征. 室温下, 在紫外光激发下Eu(III)和Tb(III)的配合物表现出中心离子的特征荧光发射, 发现β-二酮配体对配合物的荧光有较大影响, 通过量子化学计算从理论上对实验结果进行了解释.     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.