Thermogravimetric Evidence of Nickel or Copper Isomorphously Substituted into a Zeolite

The synthesis of pure silica ZSM-5 has been modified to produce highly crystalline material in the protonated form, necessary for catalytic activity, directly from a low water fluoride gel. Tetrahedrally co-ordinated divalent species of nickel and copper have been synthesised as salts of large organic cations and increasing mole fractions incorporated into the zeolite gels. The products have been analysed and characterised using simultaneous thermogravimetric and derivative thermogravimetric analysis (TG-DTG). The thermal decomposition under nitrogen of the metal associated cations, tetraethylammonium (TEA⁺), occluded within the zeolite channels is indicative and characteristic of the incorporation of heteroatoms into the zeolite framework. Anomalous losses in the systems can be explained by Jahn–Teller distortions. The mass losses increased with increased metal loading and were consistent with those reported in full water system, analysis also confirmed that the material was hydrophobic and thermally stable. Analysis by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), X-ray fluorescence (XRF), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy (AAS) has confirmed the reliability of TG-DTG as a diagnostic tool. The maximum levels of substitution achieved were (mass%) Ni 3.93 and Cu 4.38. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

B、Al、Ga同晶取代丝光沸石的从头计算

用从头计算Hartree Fock方法研究了B、Al、Ga等同晶取代进入丝光沸石骨架后可能存在的位置,确定了与电荷平衡质子结合的氧位置,考察了B、Ga等杂原子进入骨架对丝光沸石Brnsted酸性的影响.能量分析表明B、Al、Ga在丝光沸石骨架中最容易进入T3和T4位;当Al、Ga在T4位时,质子与O10结合为能量最低即最稳定结构,而当B在T4位时,质子与O2或O10结合比较稳定.质子亲合势分析表明与硅铝丝光沸石相比, B和Ga进入骨架导致丝光沸石分子筛的Brnsted酸性有所减弱,其酸性依次为：B ZSM 5Ga ZSM 5< Al ZSM 5.     

氯化银比浊法测定镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中氯离子

建立了氯化银比浊法测定镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中氯离子含量的测定方法。选择了合适的测定波长,并对硝酸用量、沉淀剂用量、稳定时间对测定结果的影响进行了试验,确定了较优的分析条件。样品加标回收率在95%~103.3%,氯离子浓度在0~4μg/mL与浊度值有良好线性关系。方法为控制镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中氯离子提供了检测依据。     

氯化银比浊法测定镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中氯离子含量

研究了氯化银比浊法测定镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中氯离子含量的测定方法。选择了合适的测定波长,并对硝酸用量、沉淀剂用量、稳定时间的影响进行了试验,确定了较优的分析条件。样品加标回收率在95%-103.3%,氯离子浓度在0-4μg/mL与浊度值有良好线性关系。方法为控制镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中氯离子提供了检测依据。     

同晶置换改性FAU分子筛结构及吸附性能的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论(DFT)方法,考察了八面沸石(FAU)型分子筛β笼孔道结构内含氧化合物(甲醇、二甲醚、丙醛)的吸附,并进一步计算研究了Zn,Ca同晶置换改性的作用机理.研究结果表明,β笼孔道结构内,Al原子为甲醇、二甲醚和丙醛的吸附活性位,Si原子无吸附活性.Zn,Ca掺杂的β笼结构内,正2价的Zn和Ca掺杂替换正3价的Al,导致邻近的Si原子位置形成缺电子空穴,增强了甲醇、二甲醚和丙醛的吸附,而杂原子Zn和Ca本身并没有吸附活性.     

Manganese Complexes for (De)Hydrogenation Catalysis: A Comparison to Cobalt and Iron Catalysts

The sustainable use of the resources on our planet is essential. Noble metals are very rare and are diversely used in key technologies, such as catalysis. Manganese is the third most abundant transition metal of the Earth's crust and based on the recently discovered impressive reactivity in hydrogenation and dehydrogenation reactions, is a potentially useful noble‐metal “replacement”. The hope of novel selectivity profiles, not possible with noble metals, is also an aim of such a “replacement”. The reactivity of manganese complexes in (de)hydrogenation reactions was demonstrated for the first time in 2016. Herein, we summarize the work that has been published since then and especially discuss the importance of homogeneous manganese catalysts in comparison to cobalt and iron catalysts.     

Thermogravimetric Analysis of Cobalt(II)-dothiepin Complexes

The complexes of cobalt(II) with dothiepin (DOT) hydrochloride have been studied for kinetics of thermal degradation by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) and derivative thermogravimetric studies (DTG) in a static nitrogen atmosphere at a heating rate of 10° C min⁻¹. A general mechanism of thermal decomposition is advanced involving dehydration and decomposition process for both organic and inorganic ligands. The thermal degradation reactions were found to proceed in three steps having an activation energy in the range 6.75–170 kJ mol⁻¹. Thermal decomposition kinetics parameters were computed on the basis of thermal decomposition data. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

毛细管区带电泳中钴、镍、锌、锰等金属离子的络合富集

提出了CZE络合富集的基本方法。通过络合作用使金属离子在样品区带和背景电解质中具有不同迁移速度而实现富集。以金属离子Co^2 、Zn^2 、Mn^2 和Ni^2 为溶质，4-(2-吡啶偶氮)间苯二酚(PAR)和EDTA为络合剂进行实验研究，探讨了柱容量、样品浓度、络合剂种类及进样方式等参数对富集的影响。在不超出柱容量的情况下，峰高随着进样时间的增加而增大。采用pH8．40、6．25mmol／L硼酸盐分离不同浓度Co^2 、Ni^2 ，进样量可增加约100倍，检测灵敏度增加40倍。     

两个由5-硝基间苯二甲酸和双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、钴配合物的合成及晶体结构

通过水热法合成了2个新的配合物[Mn(NIPH)(mbix)]_n (1)和[Co(NIPH)(mbix)(H₂O)₃]_2n·2nH₂O (2)(H₂NIPH=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,mbix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这两个配合物通过氢键和π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。     

两个由5-硝基间苯二甲酸和双咪唑基配体构筑的锰、钴配合物的合成及晶体结构(英文)

通过水热法合成了2个新的配合物[Mn(NIPH)(mbix)]n(1)和[Co(NIPH)(mbix)(H2O)3]2n·2n H2O(2)(H2NIPH=5-硝基间苯二甲酸,mbix=1,3-双(咪唑基-1-基)苯)。并对其进行了元素分析、红外光谱、紫外光谱、热重和X-射线单晶衍射测定。这两个配合物通过氢键和π-π相互作用形成了三维超分子网状结构。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定镍钴锰三元氢氧化物中铅

研究了用电感耦合等离子体质谱法（ICP-MS）测定镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中铅含量的测定方法。选择了仪器的最佳测量条件、元素测定的质量数,进行了基体元素的干扰等实验。方法测定结果准确、可靠,测定下限小于0.00005%,样品加标回收率在99.2%~101.0%。方法的建立为控制镍钴锰三元素氢氧化物中铅提供了检测依据。     

Density Functional Investigations into the Adsorption of Methanol on Isomorphously Substituted ZSM—5

The adsorption of methanol in the acid sites of zeolites has attracted a great deal of attention because of its relevance to the industrial methanol to gasoline conversion process. In this work, the B3LYP hybrid density functional method was used to investigate the adsorption behavior of methanol on Bronsted acid sites in B, Al, Ga and Fe isomorphously substituted ZSM-5 zeolites. The optimized structures reveal a physisorbed methanol interacting with the zeolite framework through two hydrogen bonds. The order of the computed adsorption energy correlates with the acid strength of the isomorphously substituted ZSM-5: B-ZSM-5《Fe-ZSM-5相似文献   

Effect of Cobalt(II) and Manganese(II) on the Chemiluminescent Reaction of Peroxymonosulfate with Humic Acid and Some Organic Compounds. Analytical Applications

Abstract

The intensity of the radiation emitted by humic acid (HA) in the presence of SO₅ ^2? in basic medium was used to determine HA in the range up to 20.0 mg l^?1. The detection limit was 0.24 mg l^?1. The addition to the sample of 50 mg l^?1 of Co(II) or Mn(II), as EDTA complexes or chloride salts, enhanced the radiation emission as a result of the formation of strong oxidant radicals such as SO₅ ^??, SO₄ ^??, and HO^?. In the presence of these metal ions, the oxidation of HA and the catalytic decomposition of SO₅ ^2? occur simultaneously. Low concentration of HA in natural waters can be detected. HA was replaced by some model organic compounds. The marked chemiluminescent (CL) signals followed the order: phloroglucinol>fulvic acid>humic acid>resorcinol>pyrogallol>cathecol>hydroquinone.     

Thermogravimetric Analysis of Vanadium Phosphorus Oxide Catalysts Doped with Cobalt and Iron

The transformation of VOHPO4·0.5H2O (VPO) precursor doped with cobalt or iron for n-butane oxidation to maleic anhydride was investigated by thermogravimetric analysis under air and nitrogen, with and without n-butane in the flow. While almost no effect was observed in nitrogen or air, a strong influence of the doping was observed when n-butane was added to the nitrogen or air. This resulted in a delay of the decomposition of the precursor and a further reoxidation of the VPO catalyst, particularly for doping with cobalt at low percentage (1%). This shows that doping can change the oxidation state of vanadium phosphorus oxide catalysts, which can explain differences in their catalytic performances and the favourable effect of doping by cobalt. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

ChemInform Abstract: Structural and Thermal Properties of the Tetragonal Cobalt Manganese Spinels MnxCo3-xO4 (1.4 < x < 2.0).

ChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.     

Optimal Geometrical Configuration of Cobalt Cations in Spinel Oxides to Promote Oxygen Evolution Reaction

MgCo₂O₄, CoCr₂O₄, and Co₂TiO₄ were selected, where only Co³⁺ in the center of octahedron (Oh), Co²⁺ in the center of tetrahedron (Td), and Co²⁺ in the center of Oh, can be active sites for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER). Co³⁺(Oh) sites are the best geometrical configuration for OER. Co²⁺(Oh) sites exhibit better activity than Co²⁺(Td). Calculations demonstrate the conversion of O* into OOH* is the rate‐determining step for Co³⁺(Oh) and Co²⁺(Td). For Co²⁺(Oh), it is thermodynamically favorable for the formation of OOH* but difficult for the desorption of O₂. Co³⁺(Oh) needs to increase the lowest Gibbs free energy over Co²⁺(Oh) and Co²⁺(Td), which contributes to the best activity. The coexistence of Co³⁺(Oh) and Co²⁺(Td) in Co₃O₄ can promote the formation of OOH* and decrease the free‐energy barrier. This work screens out the optimal geometrical configuration of cobalt cations for OER and gives a valuable principle to design efficient electrocatalysts.     

钴取代型钼硅杂多蓝稀土盐的合成及性质研究

报道了钴取代的钼硅稀土二电子杂多蓝Ln₂H₂[SiMo₁₁Co(H₂O)O₃₉]·nH₂O,(Ln=La,Ce,Pr,Nd,Sm,Gd)的制备和离析方法,并通过元素分析、红外光谱、紫外-可见光谱、循环伏安、热重-差热分析、X射线光电子能谱、电子顺磁共振、²⁹Si核磁共振和磁化率等对产物进行了表征及性质研究.结果表明,杂多蓝的结构与其母体杂多酸相比,结构上发生轻微的畸变,还原过程中,Co²⁺及Ln³⁺均未变化.     

The Influence of the Synthesis Temperature on Cobalt Phthalocyanine Encapsulation in Zeolite Y

Several characterization techniques were applied to study the effect of the synthesis temperature on the physicochemical properties of cobalt phthalocyanine incoporated into zeolite Y. The cobalt phthalocyanine was synthesized in the supercages of zeolite Y by the template synthesis method at two different temperatures of 200 and300 °C and characterized by diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, Fourier transform infraredspectroscopy, pore volume analysis, unit cell dimension calculation, UV-vis spectroscopy,thermogravimetric analysis and X-ray diffraction. The results show that the catalyst synthesizedat 200 °C contains 11 wt.% cobalt phthalocyanine and almost all of thiscomplex is encapsulated in the supercages as monomeric species. At higher temperature aconsiderable amount of the cobalt phthalocyanine is hosted in the mesopores and/or on theexternal surface of the zeolite as aggregates. The migration of one part of the cobalt cationsfrom the supercages to the small cages at 300 °C decreases the formation of thenon-aggregated encapsulated phthalocyanine molecules in the zeolite supercages. Theaggregated cobalt phthalocyanine formed at the surface corresponds to the -polymorph stateof the phthalocyanine.     

离子色谱柱后衍生法测定汞,锰,镉,钴,锌,镍和铜

提出了用离子色谱柱后衍生法同时测定汞和其它金属离子的新方法。本方法中样品离子以阴离子交换分离，用２－（５－溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚和非离子表面活性剂ＴｒｉｔｏｎＸ－１００显色体系作柱后衍生，分光光度法测定。