N,N,N',N'-四[(二苯基膦)甲基]乙二胺钯配合物催化Heck反应研究

以乙二胺为骨架的含氮四膦配体N’NN,N',N'-四[(二苯基膦)甲基]乙二胺和钯组成的催化体系用于丙烯酸酯和芳卤的Heck反应,该催化体系对许多卤代芳烃,尤其含吸电基的溴代芳烃显示了良好的催化活性.对活化底物对溴苯甲醛,即使底物与催化剂的物质的量比达到1000000,其转化率也能达到96％;催化非活化溴代芳烃对溴苯甲醚以及难以反应的氯代芳烃,在Pd含量为0.1 mol％时同样表现出优良催化性能.     

钯催化溴代水杨醛与吡啶硼酸的Suzuki交叉偶联反应

通过研究不同种类钯催化剂[Pd(dppf)2Cl2,Pd(OAc)2,Pd(PPh3)4]、碱(Na2CO3,Na HCO3,K2CO3,K3PO4,Cs2CO3,Cs F)、溶剂(DME/H2O,DMF/H2O,Dioxane/H2O)及温度(70,80,100℃)对5-溴-3-叔丁基水杨醛与吡啶-4-硼酸制备5-(4-吡啶)-3-叔丁基水杨醛化合物的Suzuki偶联反应的影响,开发出一种高效催化吸或供电子基取代的芳基硼酸与吸电子基取代的溴代芳烃的偶联反应的方法,该反应在Pd(PPh3)4,K2CO3,Dioxane/H2O(V∶V=4∶1)、80℃的条件下产率达到97%,且具有分离简单、重现性好的特征;但对供电子基取代的溴代芳烃参与的反应催化效果一般.     

在催化体系可回收和无配体条件下溴化四丁基铵中钯催化卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应

我们发展一种在催化体系可回收和无配体条件下溴化四丁基铵（TBAB）中钯催化卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸的Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应方法。我们发现水的量对反应有很大的影响。当水的用量为1 %（质量比）时,反应的结果最好。在3 mol%的醋酸钯和1.5 g的TBAB（含1%的水）,一系列卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸的顺利地发生Suzuki-Miyaura交叉偶联反应,得到中等及良好的产率。而且在溴代芳烃和活泼的氯代芳烃的交叉反应中,Pd(OAc)2/TBAB催化体系可以回收重复使用多次,并且催化活性基本不变。     

1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷氯化钯(II)的合成及催化活性

以卤化钯（X=Cl、 Br、 I）为原料,乙腈为溶剂,与1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷反应,合成了1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷卤化钯[Pd(dppe)X₂, dppe=1,2-二（二苯基膦）乙烷],产率均高于96％,其结构经¹H NMR, XRD和元素分析确证。以Suzuki反应和Stille C—C偶联反应为模板反应,研究了Pd(dppe)Cl₂的催化活性。结果表明：Pd(dppe)Cl₂对2-氯噻吩和对甲氧基苯硼酸的Suzuki偶联反应、4,7-二氯苯并噻二唑核或其他含苯并噻二唑核的卤代芳烃与其他芳香核的锡试剂的Stille C—C偶联反应的催化转化率分别为80%~85%和52%~60%,催化活性优于四（三苯基膦）钯(70%~85%和43%~50%)。     

有机-无机杂化材料负载的钯催化剂: 一种新型有效而可循环的无铜Sonogashira偶联反应

本文报道了有机-无机杂化材料固载的钯催化的无铜Sonogashira偶联反应。在3-[N,N-双（二苯基膦）氨基）]丙基功能化的硅胶固载的钯催化下,末端炔烃和碘代芳烃、溴代芳烃的偶联反应生成高产率相应的偶联产物。反应条件包括使用乙二醇为溶剂,三乙胺为碱。而且硅胶负载的膦钯催化剂和溶剂乙二醇经简单处理,可循环使用6次不降低活性。     

纳米钯/[BDABCO]Br/H_2O体系催化的Suzuki反应

采用水为反应介质,在溴化1-丁基-4-氮杂-1-氮鎓双环[2.2.2]辛烷([BDABCO]Br)存在下,纳米钯能有效地催化一系列卤代芳烃与芳基硼酸发生Suzuki交叉偶联反应,以良好产率生成联苯类产物。该催化体系nano-Pd/[BDABCO]Br/H2O对底物官能团无影响,产物可通过简单萃取分离,产率优良,对环境友好。     

钯催化卤代芳烃直接对α,β不饱和酮的1,4-加成反应研究

研究了钯催化卤代芳烃直接对α,β-不饱和酮化合物的1,4-加成反应.发现在Pd(PPh3)4催化剂的存在下,反应在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶剂中,加热至80℃,可以顺利进行,得到β-芳基酮化合物.该方法避免使用价格昂贵的氮杂环卡宾配体和有机金属试剂,具有操作简单、选择性好等优点。     

Pd（OAc）2／Cu（OTf）2在离子液体BMlmPF6中催化苯乙烯二聚反应的研究

在离子液体BMImPF6中，用不同的钯催化剂和Lewis酸三氟甲磺酸铜Cu（OTf）2共催化苯乙烯二聚反应，发现用Pd（OAc）2／Cu（OTf）2作催化剂，Pd／Cu物质的量之比为1～4时，可高产率高选择性地获得苯乙烯二聚产物1，3-二苯基．1-丁烯．BMImPF6对催化剂有较好的溶解性，可固定催化剂体系，使催化剂有效地与产品分离．同时，α-甲基苯乙烯的二聚反应表明，室温下不发生反应，提高温度有利于反应进行．     

碳水化合物衍生的手性配体——25含碳水化合物单元的膦配体在钯催化的Heck反应中的应用

评价了一种碳水化合物衍生的具有较大立体位阻及较三苯基膦更富电子的膦配体(甲基3-脱氧-3-二苯膦基-4,6-氧-苯次甲基-α-D-吡喃阿卓糖苷,3-MBPA)在Pd催化的Heck反应中的性能.发现在N,N-二甲基乙酰胺溶刺中K2CO3是该催化体系较适合的碱;在该配体的支持下催化剂中钯的用量可低至0.5 mo1%;可催化苯乙烯与带给电子基团的溴代芳烃及带吸电子基团的氯代芳烃发生反应,高产率地生成相应的偶联产物;反应区域选择性表明,Pd(OAc)2/3-MBPA体系在催化苯乙烯与卤代芳烃的Heck反心中并存阳离子催化途径,说明3-MBPA中的氧原了可能也参与配位;同时发现,加入助配体四丁基溴化胺(TBAB)后,可能是Br-参与配位有利于增加中性催化途径的机会而提高了反应区域选择性.     

钌配合物高效催化酮和烯烃的氢转移反应

RuHCl（PPh3）3为主催化剂的不同催化体系能分别有效地催化1－己烯双键移动异构化和酮的氢转移还原成醇的反应．考察了反应条件（温度,时间和催化剂量）对1一己烯转化率的影响;优化结果为,在RuHCl（PPh3）3浓度为1．1×10^-2mol／L（甲苯为溶剂,底物与溶剂比为4）,反应温度为120℃时,在18min建立了催化平衡,得到了1-己烯的转化率为97．6％,其中2．己烯占19．3％,3-己烯占78．3％．在筛选了酮还原有效催化体系RuHCl（PPh3）3-KOH—NH2（CH2）3OH—Me2CHOH的基础上,在反应底物：RuHCl（PPh3）3：KOH：NH2（CH2）3OH为5000：1：1：1（摩尔比）下,催化不同酮底物还原为醇的产率为60％-99％;并通过IR和NMR对催化反应机理进行了初步研究．     

Accelerated Heck reaction using ortho‐palladated complex in a nonaqueous ionic liquid with controlled microwave heating

The activity of {Pd[C₆H₂(CH₂CH₂NH₂)‐(OMe)₂,3,4] (µ‐Br)}₂ complex was investigated in the Heck–Mizoroki C C cross‐coupling reaction under conventional heating and microwave irradiation conditions in molten salt tetrabutylammonium bromide as the solvent and promoter at 130 °C. This complex in these conditions is an active and efficient catalyst for the Heck reaction of aryl iodides, bromides and even chlorides, and also arenesulfonyl chlorides. Copyright © 2011 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

First palladium-catalyzed Heck reactions with efficient colloidal catalyst systems

For the first time it has been shown that palladium colloids are effective and active catalysts for the olefination of aryl bromides (Heck reaction). Worthy of note are the high activities of the catalyst system for activated aryl bromides under optimized reaction conditions, which are better than or comparable with “classical” palladium phosphine complexes. Addition of phosphines strongly retards the reaction rate of the colloid catalyst. Nevertheless, this type of catalyst is not suitable for the activation of non-activated substrates, especially technically interesting aryl chlorides.     

Palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl chlorides under mild conditions promoted by organic ionic bases

An efficient Pd-catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl chlorides with olefins under mild conditions is described. High yields of products were achieved with n-Bu(4)N(+)OAc(-) as base. Significantly, the temperature of the Heck reaction of diverse nonactivated aryl chlorides can be lowered to 80 °C. The new reaction system can also tolerate a wider range of olefins.     

Sterically bulky thioureas as air- and moisture-stable ligands for pd-catalyzed Heck reactions of aryl halides

We demonstrate that sterically bulky N,N'-disubstituted cyclic thiourea-Pd(0) complexes are air- and moisture-stable and highly active catalysts for palladium-catalyzed Heck reaction of aryl iodides and bromides with olefins (TONs up to 500000 for the reaction of PhI and methyl acrylate). Even activated aryl chlorides can undergo complete conversion in Bu(4)NBr in the presence of 1 mol % Pd catalyst.     

Accelerated Heck reaction using ortho‐palladated complex with controlled microwave heating

Palladium‐catalyzed Heck couplings utilizing [Pd{C₆H₂(CH₂CH₂NH₂)‐(OMe)₂,3,4} (µ‐Br)]₂ palladacycle catalyst and microwave irradiation lead to formation of different coupling products. This complex is an active and efficient catalyst for the Heck reaction of aryl iodides, bromides and even less reactive chlorides. The cross‐coupled products were produced in excellent yields. The reaction time was reduced from hours to minutes and full conversion was achieved under microwave irradiation. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

An efficient and general method for the Heck and Buchwald-Hartwig coupling reactions of aryl chlorides

The β-diketiminatophosphane Pd complex acted as a powerful catalyst for the Heck coupling of aryl chlorides with alkenes. Various aryl and heteroaryl chlorides were coupled efficiently under relatively mild conditions. Furthermore, this catalytic system also proved to be highly active in the Buchwald-Hartwig coupling of deactivated and sterically hindered aryl chlorides at room temperature.     

Tricyclohexylphosphine-cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine complexes: synthesis, crystal structures and application in Suzuki and Heck reactions

A series of novel tricyclohexylphosphine (PCy(3))-cyclopalladated ferrocenylimine complexes 2c-2g have been easily synthesized. These new palladacycles are thermally stable and are not sensitive to air and moisture. Their detailed structures have been determined by single-crystal X-ray analysis and six different types of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are found to be existed in the crystals of these complexes. The use of 2c-2g as catalysts for Suzuki and Heck reactions was examined. They were found to be very efficient for the Suzuki reaction of aryl chlorides with phenylboronic acid. Typically, using 0.1 mol% of catalyst in the presence of 1.5 equivalent of Cs(2)CO(3) as base in dioxane at 100 degrees C provided coupled products in excellent yields. These complexes also displayed good activity in the Heck reaction of a range of aryl bromides with acrylic acid ethyl ester although they were not particularly useful for the activation of aryl chlorides.     

PVC-二亚乙基三胺(DETA)-Pd对Heck反应的催化性能研究

以聚氯乙烯为原料,用较简单的方法得到了聚氯乙烯二亚乙基三胺负载钯配合物(PVC-DETA-Pd).PVC-DETA-Pd具有较高的热稳定性,可以满足Heck反应所需要的高温条件.在110℃、氮气氛围,四丁基溴化铵(TBAB)做溶剂的条件下,PVC-DETA-Pd催化溴苯与苯乙烯的反应产率可以达到99%.PVC-DETA-Pd在多种缚酸剂的存在下均可有效地催化芳基溴的Heck反应,但在三丁胺中具有最好的效果.在适当的反应条件下,以PVC-DETA-Pd为催化剂,各种带取代基芳基溴、芳基氯均可以有效地与乙烯基化合物反应,反应产率>70%.PVC-DETA-Pd还具有较好的重复使用性能.     

Pd-poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)/KIT-6 nanocomposite: Preparation,structural study,and catalytic activity

The Pd-poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone)/KIT-6 nanocomposite was prepared by an in situ polymerization method and used as an efficient heterogeneous catalyst for C–C bond formation through the Heck coupling reaction of aryl iodides, bromides and chlorides with styrene. The physical and chemical properties of the catalyst were characterized by XRD, BET, FT-IR, TGA, UV-Vis and TEM techniques. The reactions were performed in methanol-water as solvent and the products were obtained in high yield and purity after a simple work-up. The stability of the nanocomposite catalyst was excellent and could be reused 8 times without much loss of activity in the Heck coupling reaction.     

A versatile catalyst for Heck reactions of aryl chlorides and aryl bromides under mild conditions.

In the presence of Cy2NMe, Pd/P(t-Bu)3 serves as an exceptionally mild and versatile catalyst for Heck reactions of aryl chlorides and bromides. A sterically and electronically diverse array of aryl bromides, as well as activated aryl chlorides, couple with a range of mono- and disubstituted olefins at room temperature, furnishing the arylated product with high E/Z stereoselection. The corresponding reactions of a broad spectrum of electron-neutral and electron-rich aryl chlorides proceed at elevated temperature, also with high selectivity. In terms of scope and mildness, Pd/P(t-Bu)3/Cy2NMe represents an advance over previously reported catalysts for these Heck coupling processes.