关于主项系数为平方可积的椭圆型偏微分方程解的一个存在性定理（英文）

对于一类主项系数为平方可积的椭圆型偏微分方程,我们证明其弱解的存在性.具体地说,考虑Ω中的方程-_j(a_(ij)(x)_(iu))=f~0+_if~i,u在边界取值为0,满足a_(ij)=a_(ji),a_(ij)一致椭圆且a_(ij)∈L~2(Ω).在本文中,我们通过a_(ij)~((m)) 逼近a_(ij),而a_(ij)~((m)) 属于L~∞(Ω),进而利用已知的关于椭圆型偏微分方程的可解性结果以及标准的能量方法来证明边值问题的存在性.     

拟线性次椭圆方程组在Morrey空间上的部分正则性

证明了拟线性次椭圆方程组-X_α~*(a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u)X_βu~j)=-X_α~*f_i~α+g_i,i=1,2,…,N,x∈Ω的弱解广义梯度Xu在Morrey空间L_x~(p,λ)(Ω,R~(mN))(p2)上的部分正则性,其中光滑实向量场族X=(X_1,X_2,…,X_m)满足H(o|¨)rmander有限秩条件,X_α~*是X_α的共轭;而且主项系数a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u)关于x一致VMO(Vanishing Mean Oscillation的缩写,消失平均震荡)间断,且关于u为一致连续.     

由Hrmander向量场构成的抛物方程的W_*~(1,p)正则性

设X_1,…,X_q(qn)是有界区域ΩR~n上的一组光滑Hrmander向量场.考虑下面的散度型抛物方程:u_t+X_i~*(a_(ij)(x,t)X_ju)=X_i~*f_i,其中X_i~*是X_i的形式伴随,系数a_(ij)(x,t)(i,j=1,2,…,q)是定义在Ω_T=Ω×(0,T)∈R~(n+1)上满足一致椭圆性条件的有界可测函数.在系数属于VMO_(loc)∩L~∞函数空间的情况下,得到了抛物方程弱解的内W_*~(1,p)正则性.     

一类包含Bernoulli多项式的恒等式的计算公式

本文给出了sum from (a_1+a_2+…a_k)=n to ((B_(a_1)(x)B_(a_2)(x)…B_(a_k)(x))/(a_1!a_2!…a_k!))的求和计算公式,其中B_i(x)为i次Bernoulli多项式,nZ≥k为正整数,。l+a2+…+ak‘n表示对所有满足该式的^维正整数组(a_1+a_2+…a_k)求和。     

SOME GENERAL RESULTS ON THE FIRST BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEM FOR QUASILINEAR DEGENERATE PARABOLICE QUATIONS

In this paper,the authors investigate the first boundary value problem for equations ofthe formwithAn existence theorem of solution in BV_(1,1/2)(Q_T)is proved.The principal condition is thatthere exists δ>0 such that for any(x,t)∈Q_T,|u|≤Ma~(ij)(u,x,t)ξ_iξ_j-δ(a_(x_θ)~(ij)(u,x,t)ξ_i)~2≥0.a, ~=1     

退缩椭圆型方程的边值问题

<正> 在 R~n 的有界凸区域Ω上考虑椭圆型方程Lu≡sum from i,j=1 to n (a_(ij)(x)u_(xi)_(xj)+sum from i=1 to n b_i(x)u_i+c(x)u=f(x),(1)设对 x∈(?)及所有的实数组(ξ_1,ξ_2,…,ξ_n)sum from i,j=1 to n a_(ij)(x)ξ_iξ_j≥λ(x)sum from i=1 to n ξ_i~2≥0,a_(ji)(x)∈C(?),即算子 L(u)可能退缩而为退缩椭圆型算子。记(?)的边界为∑,∑上满足 sum from ij=1 to n a_(ij)n_in_j=0的点集为∑_0,(n_1,…,n_n)表示∑上的内单位法向量,∑_3=∑\∑_0,设其 n-1维测度非零,则对方程(1)可提如下的边值问题:     

随机规划中的两个命题

<正> 在随机规划中,有一类机会约束问题。文[1]、[2]作了一些论述。笔者又作了下述工作: 设矩阵A_(max)=(a_(ij)) (i=1,2,…m,j=1,2,…n)的第一列a(w)=(a_(11)(w)a_(21)(w)…a_(m1)(w))T服从m维相互独立地联合威布尔分布:     

Positive Solution of Nonlinear Elliptic Equation (Critical Exponent Case)

In this paper we study Dirichlet problem: u>0 x∈Ω, u=0 x∈ Ω,Where 1)Ω is a bounded domain in R~n(n≥3),(a_(ij)(x))is positive definite onΩ,a_(ij)(x)∈c~∞(Ω). 2)h(x,u):Ω×(Q,∞)→R is smooth in x,continuous in u,h(x,0)=0 andassume uniformly in x, uniformly in x, and b(x)>0 on Ω.tain the following results.     

具有多项式增长的散度型拟线性弱椭圆方程组

本文讨论散度型拟线性弱椭圆方程组D_β[a_(ij)~(αβ)(x,u,▽u)D_αu~i+b_j~β(x,u,▽u)]+f_j(x,u,▽u)=0 1≤j≤N.在b_j~β(x,z,p),f_j(x,z,p)关于P,z具有任意多项式增长的假设下,利用拟线性Hlder不等式和迭代技巧,得到了弱椭圆方程组Dirichlet问题解的最大模一致估计。     

具有奇异性的周期椭圆算子的绝对连续性

该文研究周期椭圆算子sun from(j,l=1) to d D_(jw)(x)a_(jl)D_l+V(x)在R~d(d≥3)中的谱性质,其中A=(a_(jl))是d×d阶的实常值正定矩阵,V(x)和w(x)是关于相同格点的周期标量函数,并且w(x)是正的.利用文中第一作者建立的d-环面上的一致Sobolev不等式,证明了该算子的谱是纯绝对连续的,如果V∈L_(loc)~(2pd/(d+2p))(R~d)且w∈A_(1+α)~(p,∞)(T~d)∩L~∞(T~d)(α0,p≥d),或者V∈L_(loc)~(2d/3)/(R~d),ω∈C~1(T~d),或者V∈L_(loc)~(d/2)(R~d),w∈L_(2,loc)~(d/2)(T~d).     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

Qualitative Analysis of Bifurcating Solutions in the Lengyel-Epstein Model

One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the＇living world. In his seminal paper ＂The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis＂, Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates（1990） on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing＇s prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

(0,1 ;0)-INTERPOLATION ON INFINITE INTERVAL (-∞, +∞)

In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].