Direct measurement of curvature and twist of plates using digital shearography

A method of determining the second-order derivatives of displacement using digital shearing speckle interferometry is presented in this paper. A phase-shifting technique is incorporated and demonstrated to yield good quality fringe patterns that depict either the second-order derivative separately or a combination of first- and second-order derivatives. The optical set-up of this method is similar to that of conventional phase-shifting shearography, thus enjoying a simple and practical configuration. Qualitative comparison shows acceptable agreement of the generated fringe patterns with theoretical results.     

Curvature measurement of optical surface using digital holography

In this paper, an optical surface curvature measurement technique based on digital holography is proposed. Unlike the previous digital holographic methods, which only involve a small part of the measured data for parameter estimation, the proposed method adopts more of them using least square method. Hence, the analyzed result is not affected by data extraction direction and less sensitive to imperfect phase compensation. The proposed method is demonstrated with a sample of reflection mirror in laser resonator, and verified by comparing the measurement result with that of the white light interferometer.     

A geometric nonuniform fast Fourier transform

An efficient algorithm is presented for the computation of Fourier coefficients of piecewise-polynomial densities on flat geometric objects in arbitrary dimension and codimension. Applications range from standard nonuniform FFTs of scattered point data, through line and surface potentials in two and three dimensions, to volumetric transforms in three dimensions. Input densities are smoothed with a B-spline kernel, sampled on a uniform grid, and transformed by a standard FFT, and the resulting coefficients are unsmoothed by division. Any specified accuracy can be achieved, and numerical experiments demonstrate the efficiency of the algorithm for a gallery of realistic examples.     

Image encryption based on extended fractional Fourier transform and digital holography technique

We present a new optical image encryption algorithm that is based on extended fractional Fourier transform (FRT) and digital holography technique. We can perform the encryption and decryption with more parameters compared with earlier similar methods in FRT domain. In the extended FRT encryption system, the input data to be encrypted is extended fractional Fourier transformed two times and random phase mask is placed at the output plane of the first extended FRT. By use of an interference with a wave from another random phase mask, the encrypted data is stored as a digital hologram. The data retrieval is operated by all-digital means. Computer simulations are presented to verify its validity and efficiency.     

不对称离散分数傅里叶变换实现数字图像的加密变换

利用不对称分数傅里叶变换的特性,提出了一种图像加密变换的新方法。对图像的x,y方向分别实施不同级次的一维分数傅里叶变换,得到加密图像。解密方法就是对变换后的图像实施对应级次的分数傅里叶逆变换,只有当x,y方向的逆变换级次分别与原变换级次都相同或者满足周期条件时,才能恢复原图像。加密变换有效地提高了图像加密和防伪力度。数值计算验证了方法的正确性和可行性。     

傅立叶变换用于全息三维物体面形测量

介绍了将傅立叶变换用于全息三维面形测量的基本原理和实验装置。首先用全息干涉条纹替代投影条纹投影到待测物体上 ,在相位解调中 ,结合Gerchberg迭代算法对变形条纹进行处理 ,然后用汉宁窗口进行数字加权滤波。结果表明 ,该测量系统实验装置简单 ,测量精度高 ,速度快 ,适用于复杂大物体三维面形测量     

基于快速傅里叶变换的四种相位解包裹算法

为了快速准确地对含有噪声的包裹相位图进行相位展开,采用理论分析与计算机模拟及实验验证相结合的方法,对基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的四种典型算法四次FFT算法(4-FFT)、二次FFT算法（2-FFT）、四次离散余弦变换算法(4-DCT)及横向剪切干涉与FFT相结合的算法(LS-FFT)作了对比研究。结果表明:2-FFT算法运行速度最快,4-FFT算法次之,LS-FFT算法速度最慢;4-FFT算法对含有较强噪声和轻微欠采样的实验数据的处理效果是最好的;LS-FFT算法对强噪声数据的处理效果最差。     

基于分数阶Fourier变换的数字图像实值加密方法

构造了一种新的保实化的分数阶Fourier变换,提出了一种基于该变换的数字图像实值加密方法。利用保实分数阶Fourier变换的保实特性和阶数可加性等完成了数字图像的加密与解密,明文和密文分别位于空域和由密钥决定的保实分数阶Fourier变换域中,具有较强的抗统计破译能力。密图是一个实值图像,便于显示和存储。仿真实验结果表明,该加密方法密钥简单,无数据膨胀,对参数敏感度高,具有一定的鲁棒性和安全性。在信息安全领域具有良好的研究前景和实用价值。     

Displacement measurement based on joint fractional Fourier transform correlator

A displacement measurement technology based on joint fractional Fourier transform is firstly proposed. Contrast to conventional displacement measurement based on joint Fourier transform correlator, the position of cross correlation peak in the proposed technology could be fixed arbitrarily according to the order of fractional Fourier transform. The optical setup in the proposed technology is more flexible and easier to implement. Simulation and experiment results are given out to verify the analysis.     

Image encryption and decryption using fractional Fourier transform and radial Hilbert transform

A technique for image encryption using fractional Fourier transform (FRT) and radial Hilbert transform (RHT) is proposed. The spatial frequency spectrum of the image to be encrypted is first segregated into two parts/channels using RHT, and image subtraction technique. Each of these channels is encrypted independently using double random phase encoding in the FRT domain. The different fractional orders and random phase masks used during the process of encryption and decryption are the keys to enhance the security of the proposed system. The algorithms to implement the proposed encryption and decryption scheme are discussed, and results of digital simulation are presented.     

基于快速傅里叶变换的四种相位解包裹算法

为了快速准确地对含有噪声的包裹相位图进行相位展开,采用理论分析与计算机模拟及实验验证相结合的方法,对基于快速傅里叶变换（FFT）的四种典型算法四次FFT算法(4-FFT)、二次FFT算法（2-FFT）、四次离散余弦变换算法(4-DCT)及横向剪切干涉与FFT相结合的算法(LS-FFT)作了对比研究。结果表明：2-FFT算法运行速度最快,4-FFT算法次之,LS-FFT算法速度最慢;4-FFT算法对含有较强噪声和轻微欠采样的实验数据的处理效果是最好的;LS-FFT算法对强噪声数据的处理效果最差。     

单弹光调制傅里叶偏振光谱测量研究

提出一种基于弹光调制器(photoelastic-modulator, PEM)的复色光偏振光谱的傅里叶测量方法,被测光经过0°(-45°)弹光调制器调制,通过45°(0°)检偏器并由探测器探测调制后形成干涉信号,对干涉信号进行傅里叶变换,由所得结果实部和虚部得到被测光Stokes矢量中的S1、S2和S3的光谱。该方法降低了偏振光光程测量的复杂度,给出理论推导过程,并结合仿真结果与理论结果对比,证实了该方法复原后的偏振光谱与原始光谱可很好地吻合。     

单弹光调制傅里叶偏振光谱测量研究

提出一种基于弹光调制器（photoelastic-modulator, PEM)的复色光偏振光谱的傅里叶测量方法,被测光经过0(-45)弹光调制器调制,通过45(0)检偏器并由探测器探测调制后形成干涉信号,对干涉信号进行傅里叶变换,由所得结果实部和虚部得到被测光Stokes矢量中的S1、S2和S3的光谱。该方法降低了偏振光光程测量的复杂度,给出理论推导过程,并结合仿真结果与理论结果对比,证实了该方法复原后的偏振光谱与原始光谱可很好地吻合。     

倾斜式测量系统的傅里叶变换轮廓术研究

在传统傅里叶变换轮廓术的研究基础上,本文提出了一种倾斜式测量系统的傅里叶变换轮廓术,该技术放宽了传统傅里叶变换轮廓术测量系统的三个约束条件:CCD成像系统的光轴不需要与参考平面垂直,即有一定的倾斜度;投射系统的出瞳和CCD成像系统的入瞳中心之间的连线不需要与参考平面平行;投射系统的光轴和CCD成像系统的光轴不在同一平面内,且不交于参考平面上一点. 并且通过严格的理论分析,推导出高度与相位之间的关系式,与传统傅里叶变换轮廓术相比较,在保证一定的测量精度的前提下,倾斜式测量系统具有更强的实用性和可操作性. 关键词： 傅里叶变换轮廓术 倾斜式 测量系统 相位     

基于快速傅里叶变换的衍射现象的数值仿真

根据夫琅禾费衍射与傅里叶变换的关系,通过构建数值遮光屏,并利用快速傅里叶变换,可以获得夫琅禾费衍射图样的二维仿真及其相对光强的三维分布图．利用Matlab实现了对单缝、圆孔及多缝的衍射现象的仿真．结果显示,该方法思路清晰,结果准确可靠,可作为教学中分析夫琅禾费衍射现象的另一种有效方法．     

无透镜傅里叶变换显微数字全息成像系统的焦深

基于透镜相干光学成像系统的斯特列尔(Strehl)判据, 对无透镜傅里叶变换显微数字全息成像系统的焦深进行了推导, 得到了参考点源对称偏置和非对称偏置两种情况下的焦深表达式. 结果表明, 无透镜傅里叶变换显微数字全息成像系统的焦深决定因素与透镜相干成像系统的焦深决定因素不同, 其焦深不仅与照明光源的波长, 成像系统的孔径及记录距离有关, 还与参考光源的配置有关. 计算机模拟和实验结果均证明了理论分析的正确性.     

基于快速傅里叶变换的条纹图像处理研究

为提高船体扭转角变形测量精度,对双光栅干涉测量法产生的莫尔条纹采用快速傅里叶变换频域处理。采集不同宽度的莫尔条纹图像,分别对图像进行快速傅里叶变换,对比分析图像频谱,得到实际莫尔条纹图像的有效频率信息。分析滤波器的选择原则,选用陷波低通滤波器,去除频域图像中高频噪声,获得莫尔条纹有效信息。实验结果表明,莫尔条纹的频域处理精度远高于空域处理结果,使扭转角测量精度提高到1.2″。     

利用联合付里叶变换谱干涉法测量透镜焦距

本文提出了采用联合付里叶变换频谱干涉法测量透镜焦距的方法。输入面上两个分布完全相同的图像经光学付里叶变换在频谱面上得到二者付里叶变换频谱的干涉条纹，通过测量干涉条纹的间距即可得到透镜的焦距。该方法装置简单、操作调整方便；易于采用实时空间光调制器、ＣＣＤ及微机实现快速自动测量，且具有较高的精度。文中进行了原理分析和实验验证。     

Information reduction using lensless Fourier transform digital composite holography

An optical hologram contains substantially more information than necessary for some specific applications. Practical methodology of handling huge information contents in these holograms for such applications is cumbersome. In this paper, a method of information reduction, which aims at efficient storage and transmission of holograms, is investigated using digital composite holography in lensless Fourier transform configuration. The maximum information reduction factor obtained in our experiment is 105. The advantages/disadvantages of this method over an earlier method used in optical holography [Lin LH. A method of hologram information reduction by spatial frequency sampling. Appl Opt 1968;7:545] are also discussed.     

Color image encryption and decryption using fractional Fourier transform

We propose the encryption of color images using fractional Fourier transform (FRT). The image to be encrypted is first segregated into three color channels: red, green, and blue. Each of these channels is encrypted independently using double random phase encoding in the FRT domain. The different fractional orders and random phase masks used during the process of encryption and decryption are the keys to enhance the security of the proposed system. The algorithms to implement the proposed encryption and decryption scheme are discussed, and results of digital simulation are presented. The technique is shown to be a powerful one for colored text encryption. We also outline the implementation of the algorithm and examine its sensitiveness to changes in the fractional order during decryption.