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依照能量守恒定律和业已证明的海洋表面波之波-波共振条件,通过将Hamilton能量泛函展开至一个7阶对称的积分幂级数,给出了一个典型的“3-4-5-6-7波相互作用系统的共振条件组”.进而归纳、推论出一个一般的“无穷多波相互作用系统的共振条件组”,据此可显著地改观目前的基本海洋波湍流理论格局. 相似文献
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从基本的波之“能量、动量、作用量”守恒定律出发,遵照普适的“对称性决定相互作用”法则和“Hamilton”结构,运用Hamilton海洋表面波复正则方程、正则变换及其Poisson括号条件,并结合经典的3-4-5-波共振条件,推导出两大类“无穷多海洋表面波相互作用的共振条件”;相应地就建立了两大类“无穷多海洋表面波共振的Zakharov方程”.以此,就为最具根本性、普遍性的海洋波湍流搭建了一个必备、先行和完备的理论框架. 相似文献
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在海湾或开阔海岸的天然海滩上经常会发现平行于海岸且间距近似周期变化的沙纹和沙坝地形.当来自外海的表面波在一大片沙纹或沙坝上传播时,一旦满足Bragg(布拉格)条件,即表面波波长约为相邻沙纹沙坝间距的两倍时,则沙纹沙坝地形对入射表面波可形成Bragg共振反射,将其大部分能量反射回外海.受天然沙纹沙坝地形导致的Bragg共振反射现象的启发,科学家们提出建造由一组小型、高度不高、与岸平行且等间距的人工沙坝组成的Bragg潜堤用于抵御风暴波对海岸及近岸设施的冲击.自20世纪80年代初至今的三十多年来,天然沙纹沙坝和Bragg潜堤吸引了很多学者的关注,成为水波研究的一个热点.本文拟对三十多年来有关天然沙纹沙坝与海洋表面波相互作用的物理机制的理论研究和有关Bragg潜堤的应用研究给予一个简要的综述. 相似文献
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本文研究了共振长短波方程的孤波解.利用扩展映射法和符号计算,得到许多新的孤波解.这些孤波解能很好地模拟水波,辅助方程用更一般方程代替的扩展映射法能更有效找到这些孤波解.Abstract: In this article,soliton solutions of the long-short wave resonance equations are investigated.By the extended mapping method and symbolic computation,many new exact soliton solutions are obtained.These soliton solutions are fascinating in modeling water waves.The extended mapping method,with the auxiliary ordinary equations replaced by more general ones,is more effective to find these soliton solutions. 相似文献
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解析地研究了无限深不可压粘性流体中运动物体产生层流尾迹与自由表面波的相互作用.以定常的Oseen方程模拟受扰流动,对于小振幅自由表面波则采用线性化的运动学和动力学边界条件.在数学描述上,运动物体以Oseen极子模拟,受扰流场分解成表述粘性尾迹的无界奇异Oseen流和描述自由面效应的有界正则Oseen流之和.通过积分变换法,得到自由表面波的精确解.借助Lighthill的两步格式,导出了自由面波高带有附加校正项的渐近解.所得对称解显示了波动的振幅因粘性和潜深的存在而呈指数衰减. 相似文献
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本文研究在简谐激励力作用下二端面弹性转轴相对转动的主共振、超谐波共振和亚谐波共振.用平均法研究了系统的主共振,得到了系统的渐进稳态周期解,采用多尺度法求得了系统的3次超谐波共振解和1/3次亚谐波共振解. 相似文献
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本文得到了线性Vlasov方程的准确解,研究了被积函数奇点的分布和性质并将处理方法与Landau的处理方法作了比较.本文认为,Landau阻尼是严格意义上的位相散开,不稳定解是由成束(bunching)效应引起的,它们都和波-粒子能量交换无关.本文最后指出,线性Vlasov方程保证粒子总动能不变而不能保证系统的总能量守恒,因而不是描述粒子与其自洽场共振相互作用的合适的出发点. 相似文献
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本文利用Liapunov-Schmidt方法获得了高维自治系统在共振情况下决定周期解个数的分支函数,并通过计算分支函数的主项,分析分支函数的零点,研究了具两对共轭特征根的四维系统多个周期解的共振分支问题. 相似文献
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Xinfu Chen Shangbin Cui Avner Friedman 《Transactions of the American Mathematical Society》2005,357(12):4771-4804
In this paper we study a free boundary problem modeling the growth of radially symmetric tumors with two populations of cells: proliferating cells and quiescent cells. The densities of these cells satisfy a system of nonlinear first order hyperbolic equations in the tumor, and the tumor's surface is a free boundary . The nutrient concentration satisfies a diffusion equation, and satisfies an integro-differential equation. It is known that this problem has a unique stationary solution with . We prove that (i) if , then , and (ii) the stationary solution is linearly asymptotically stable.
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A Hopf Bifurcation in a Generalized Mckean Type of Free Boundary Problem Satisfying the Dirichlet Boundary Condition
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YoonMee Ham 《偏微分方程(英文版)》1999,12(1):71-84
In this paper, we consider the free boundary problem satisfying the Dirichlet boundary condition. This problem is derived from the reaction diffusion equations with the generalized McKean reaction dynamics. We shall show a Hopf bifurcation occurs at some critical point τ when the stationary solution (v^⋅ (x), s^⋅) satisfies 1/3 < s^⋅ < 1. 相似文献
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Stéphane Brull 《Mathematical Methods in the Applied Sciences》2008,31(14):1653-1666
The stationary Boltzmann equation for soft forces in the context of a two‐component gas is considered in the slab. An existence theorem is proved when one component satisfies a given indata profile and the other component satisfies diffuse reflection at the boundaries in a renormalized sense. Weak L1 compactness is extracted from the control of the entropy production term. Trace at the boundaries is also controlled. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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Consider in this paper the existence, uniqueness and asymptotic behaviour of the solutions of the mixed problem for a class of degenerate quasilincar parabolic equations and properties of the corresponding stationary solutions. 相似文献
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针对一类系数含时滞的时滞微分方程,讨论了时滞对微分方程定常解稳定性的影响,建立了定常解稳定性发生改变的几何判别法. 相似文献
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In this paper, the uniqueness of stationary solutions with vacuum of Euler-Poisson equations is considered. Through a nonlineax transformation which is a functionof density and entropy the corresponding problem can be reduced to a semilinear ellipticequation with a nonlinear source term consisting of a power function, for which the classical 相似文献
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The present paper devotes to the long-time behavior of a class of reaction diffusion equations with delays under Dirichlet boundary conditions. The stability and global attractability for the zero solution are provided, and the existence, stability and attractability for the positive stationary solution are also obtained. 相似文献