全电离氢等离子体的电导率

主要研究了全电离等离子体的散射相移、传输截面和电导率.相移应用WKB方法计算,且计算结果与使用精确计算方法得到的结果非常一致,证明了所用计算方法的正确性和准确性.在对传输截面的计算中,观察到了形状共振,这种共振是由于半束缚态的消失产生的.电导率的计算应用了Chapman-Enskog方法,并与其它理论和实验结果进行了比较.     

热密QED中的德拜质量

从QED中光子传播子的Schweinger-Dyson方程出发,得到一个有用的德拜质量和热力学压强之间的关系.利用这个关系以及有限温度与有限化学势下的相关压强计算了德拜质量的双圈修正.其结果显示双圈修正减少了德拜屏蔽质量.最后还讨论了QED等离子体中的磁质量     

德拜相法测晶格常数实验数据处理方法分析

数据处理是大学物理实验中的一个重要环节。本文介绍了德拜相法测晶格常数实验中的三种数据处理方法,通过误差分析提出了提高准确度的方向,为解决实验教学中存在问题提供了依据。     

德拜相法测晶格常数实验数据处理方法分析简

数据处理是大学物理实验中的一个重要环节。本文介绍了德拜相法测晶格常数实验中的三种数据处理方法,通过误差分析提出了提高准确度的方向,为解决实验教学中存在问题提供了依据。     

电泳迁移率的简便计算方法

把统计力学和量纲分析方法用于计算电泳迁移率，可避免某些复杂的推导和方程的求解。     

块状NiSe2的电学，光学和热力学性质的理论研究

在密度泛函理论框架下通过平面波赝势的第一原理计算,研究了块体材料NiSe2的电学,光学和热力学性质.根据计算得到的立方晶体（空间群：PM3,No：200）的能量-体积曲线,获得了最低能量的最优结构.基于能带结构和电子态密度结构计算的结果表明,NiSe2为半金属.当有电磁波穿过块体NiSe2时,通过非自洽计算,分析介电函数的实部和虚部得到了能量损失函数谱,反射率,吸收谱,折射系数和消光系数.在准谐波德拜模型的基础上,我们还研究了NiSe2的热力学性质.     

Debye Temperature of the MgCNi3 Superconductor

We have determined the Dabye temperature of the MgCNi3 superconductor by using the Rietveld refinement method based on the powder x-ray diffraction data.MgCNi3 crystallizes in the cubic perovskite structure with space group Pm3m and lattice constant a=3.8089A.The temperature factors of the atoms Mg,C and Ni are 0.52,0.45 and 0.44,respectively.The Debye temperature of MgCNi3 is calculated to be ΘD=440K.     

低能带电粒子核反应中电子屏蔽效应的温度相关性

为了揭示低能带电粒子核反应中电子屏蔽效应与温度之间的关系, 在德国鲁尔大学实验室的100kV加速器上系统测量了T=200\textcelsius时元素周期表中第三、四族以及镧系元素氘化靶中d(d,p)t反应的电子屏蔽效应. 由于氘在介质中的溶度(介质对氘的吸附能力)随温度升高而迅速下降, 该温度下金属表面不能形成氘化物, 导致金属性增强, 因而观测到了比常温下更显著的电子屏蔽效应. 这一测量结果可以用德拜模型来解释. 为了进一步验证德拜模型, 还测量了不同温度下氘化Co和Pt靶中d(d,p)t反应的电子屏蔽效应, 得到了电子屏蔽效应和温度 相关性的曲线. 实验结果与德拜模型的预言相符.     

Solution of the Energy Level of Hydrogen－Like Atom for the Debye Shidlding Potential

The first-order revision and the approximation analytical formula of the energy levels for hydrogen-like atoms under the condition of Debye shielding potential are achieved by means of the Rayleigh-Schroedinger perturbation theory.meanwhile,the corresponding recurrence relations are obtained from the use of the solution of power series,Based on the above solutions and with the use of energy consistent method the equivalent value of second-order reversion under the condition of Debye shielding potential is produced as well and the esult is compared with the data obtained by the numerical method.Besides,the critical bond-state and corresponding cut-off conditions are discussed.     

Influence of magnetic quantization on the debye screening length in degenerate semiconductors having parabolic energy bands

The Debye screening length in degenerate semiconductors having parabolic energy bands is shown for the first time to have an oscillatory dependence on magnetic field under the influence of Landau quantization when the higher lying sub-bands are occupied.The authors are indebted to Professor J. N.Bhar for his keen interest in the work.     

Reply to Comment on: Ab initio calculations of B<Subscript>2</Subscript> type RHg (R = Ce,Pr,Eu and Gd) intermetallic compounds

Dr. Salah Daoud pointed out the mistakes in formulae used for Debye temperature, soundvelocities and suggested corrections. We duly acknowledge the corrections pointed out byDr. Salah Daoud and also appreciate his focused study of our paper.     

Zero Debye Length Asymptotic of the Quantum Hydrodynamic Model for Semiconductors

In the present paper we consider the zero Debye length asymptotic of solutions of isentropic quantum hydrodynamic equations for semiconductors at nano-size and show that the current density consists of the divergence free vector field involved in the incompressible Euler equation and highly oscillating gradient vector field caused by the highly electric fields for small Debye length. This means that the quantum effects possibly may not dominate the charge transport within the channel of semiconductor devices (for instance MOSFET) of nano-size for isentropic quantum fluids.Dedicated to Professor Tai-Ping Liu on his sixtieth birthday     

Influence of band non-parabolicity on the oscillatory dependence of the Debye screening length in degenerate semiconductors on magnetic quantization

The Debye screening length in degenerate non-parabolic bands is shown to have an oscillatory dependence on a quantizing magnetic field as in degenerate parabolic bands. The period of oscillations is, however, found to decrease with increasing non-parabolicity which also is observed to have no effect on the amplitude of the same.On leave of absence fromthe Department of Physics, B.N. College, Patna University, Patna 800004.The authors are indebted to Prof. J. N.Bhar for his keen interest in the work.     

Debye Series of Scattering by a Multi-Layered Cylinder in an Off-Axis 2D Gaussian Beam

The Debye series of light scattering by an infinite multi-layered cylinder in an off-axis 21） Gaussian beam is studied. A simplified but rigorous iterative formula for scattering coefficients is presented. The numerical calculations of scattering intensity by a cylinder in on-axis and off-axis beams are developed. It is indicated that the results of Debye series reach an agreement with those of generalized Lorenz-Mie theory and the off-axis distances vary the results to a great extent. The Debye series components of a two-layered cylinder are further discussed. The relations between them with rainbow phenomena are analysed.     

X-ray determination of the mean Debye-Waller factors and Debye temperatures of KCl-RbCl mixed crystals

Integrated intensities of Bragg reflections have been measured for KCl-RbCl mixed crystals with various compositions and the data used to evaluate the mean Debye-Waller factors and the Debye temperatures. The composition dependence of the Debye-Waller factor is highly nonlinear with positive deviations from linearity while that of the Debye temperature is slightly nonlinear with negative deviations from linearity. Using an empirical relationship between the Debye temperature and the molar volume, the average values of the Gruneisen parameter for some mixed crystal systems are obtained.     

Mathematics, Experiments, and Theoretical Physics: The Early Days of the Sommerfeld School

Arnold Sommerfeld (1868-1951) founded one of the most influential schools of twentieth-century theoretical physics. His favored specialty was atomic theory, and a world-wide community of physicists was introduced to this field by his legendary textbook, Atomic Structure and Spectral Lines. The names of his students read like a Who's Who of the pioneers in modern physics Peter Debye, Peter Paul Ewald, Wolfgang Pauli, Werner Heisenberg, Hans A. Bethe - to name only the most prominent. In retrospect, the success of Sommerfeld's school of modern theoretical physics tends to overshadow its less glorious beginnings. A century ago, theoretical physics was not yet considered as a distinct discipline. In this article I emphasize more the haphazard beginnings than the later achievements of Sommerfeld's school, which mirrored the state of theoretical physics before it became an independent discipline.     

用X射线衍射强度测定纳米金刚石的德拜特征温度和熔点

 采用陆学善、梁敬魁提出的方法，利用纳米金刚石的X射线衍射强度，计算出它的德拜特征温度为411.7 K，比高温高压合成出的大颗粒金刚石单晶的德拜特征温度（2 200 K）低了许多；且其原子晶格振动的振幅比高温高压合成得到的大颗粒金刚石单晶原子的振幅增大了4.37倍；用Lindemann公式计算出纳米金刚石的熔点为2 070 K，约为高温高压合成出的大颗粒金刚石单晶熔点（4 400 K）的一半。这将导致纳米金刚石原子间结合力的减弱，势必造成其活性的增大，从而引起物理、化学性能的改变。     

Magnetic contribution to the Debye temperature and the lattice heat capacity of ferromagnetic rare-earth metals (using gadolinium as an example)

A thermodynamic approach that describes the spontaneous magnetic contribution to the Debye temperature of a ferromagnetic metal has been developed using the theory of second-order Landau phase transitions. It is shown that the essential cause of the formation of the spontaneous magnetic contribution to the Debye temperature is the magnetostrictive variation of the volume. By using an expression for the spontaneous magnetic contribution to the Debye temperature, the magneto-phonon contribution to the lattice specific heat is found. The resulting generalized expression for the Debye temperature is found to be in good agreement with experimental data concerning the elastic constants of the ferromagnetic phase of gadolinium. The magneto-phonon heat capacity makes an appreciable contribution to the heat-capacity anomaly of gadolinium close to the Curie point. Fiz. Tverd. Tela (St. Petersburg) 41, 1248–1253 (July 1999)     

Debye temperature of cubic crystals

An algorithm for determination of the Debye temperature is presented, which enables the easy computation of the Debye temperature for arbitrary stable cubic crystal.