Multi-state Quantum Teleportation via One Entanglement State

A multi-sender-controlled quantum teleportation scheme is proposed to teleport several secret quantum states from different senders to a distance receiver based on only one Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen （EPR） pair with controlled-NOT （CNOT） gates. In the present scheme, several secret single-qubit quantum states are encoded into a multi-qubit entangled quantum state. Two communication modes, i.e., the detecting mode and the message mode, are employed so that the eavesdropping can be detected easily and the teleported message may be recovered efficiently. It has an advantage over teleporting several different quantum states for one scheme run with more efficiency than the previous quantum teleportation schemes.     

Many-Agent Controlled Teleportation of Multi-qubit Quantum Information via Quantum Entanglement Swapping

We present a method to teleport multi-qubit quantum information in an easy way from a sender to a receiver via the control of many agents in a network. Only when all the agents collaborate with the quantum information receiver can the unknown states in the sender＇s qubits be fully reconstructed in the receiver＇s qubits. In our method, agents＇s control parameters are obtained via quantum entanglement swapping. As the realization of the many-agent controlled teleportation is concerned, compared to the recent method [G.P. Yang, et al., Phys. Rev. A 70 （2004） 022329], our present method considerably reduces the preparation difficulty of initial states and the identification difficulty of entangled states, moreover, it does not need local Hadamard operations and it is more feasible in technology.     

Many-Agent Controlled Teleportation of Multi-qubit Quantum Information via Quantum Entanglement Swapping

We present a method to teleport multi-qubit quantum information in an easy way from a sender to a receiver via the control of many agents in a network. Only when all the agents collaborate with the quantum information receiver can the unknown states in the sender‘s qubits be fully reconstructed in the receiver‘s qubits. In our method,agents‘s control parameters are obtained via quantum entanglement swapping. As the realization of the many-agent controlled teleportation is concerned, compared to the recent method [C.P. Yang, et al., Phys. Rev. A 70 (2004) 022329],our present method considerably reduces the preparation difficulty of initial states and the identification difficulty of entangled states, moreover, it does not need local Hadamard operations and it is more feasible in technology.     

Probabilistic Teleportation via Entanglement

With an arbitrary bi-particle entangled mixed state which is shared by Alice (the sender) and Bob (the receiver) acted as a quantum channel, at first, a teleportation protocol that Alice successfully transmits an unknown mixed state to Bob based on a positive operator-valued measurement (POVM) is presented. The upper bound of probability to teleport successfully an unknown mixed state is then investigated, and conclude that it completely depends on the entanglement degree of the bi-particle entangled mixed state as a resource.     

Quantum Entanglement and Teleportation in a Vertical Quantum Dot

We study the thermal entanglement and teleportation using quantum dot as the quantum channel. We firstly investigate the evolution of entanglement in the vertical quantum dot, then focus on the effects of the important parameters of the system on the teleported fidelity under different conditions. We obtain the critical temperature of suddenly dead entanglement. Based on Bell measurements in two subspaces, the isotropy and anisotropy subspaces, we can find that the anisotropy measurements always overmatch the isotropy ones. Moreover, we obtain the high-fidelity teleportation for quantum dot as quantum channel when the parameters are adjusted. The possible applications of quantum dot are expected in quantum teleportation     

Cooperative Quantum Two-Way Communications via Quantum Teleportation Based on Brown State with the Partial Entanglement Analysis

We demonstrate two explicit cooperative two-way quantum communications based on the Brown state in a forward-and-backward fashion. One realizes the duplex exchange of an arbitrary unknown state and a certain state between Alice and Bob with the aid of the trusty Charlie via the partial entanglement analysis. The other realizes the half-duplex exchange of arbitrary unknown states. Their securities are both guaranteed due to the fact that each participant either faithfully recovers the transmitted unknown states after performing some suitable unitary operations in a deterministic way or, in a case of any irregularity, generates no results. In addition, the present half-duplex cooperative quantum communication can be similarly extended for transmitting arbitrary unknown states via the two-way quantum teleportation based on the generalized Brown-like state in a probabilistic way.     

Entanglement Teleportation via Two-Qubit Spin Squeezing Model

Entanglement teleportation via two spins coupled to each other by one axis twisting spin squeezing interaction is investigated. We mainly concentrate on the properties of the channel entanglement, the output entanglement and the teleportation fidelity. It shows that the output entanglement increases linearly with increasing the value of the input entanglement. With the increasing of T, the teleportated entanglement increases sharply from zero to a maximum value and then decreases slowly to zero when the temperature is improved to one threshold value of T _c , and the threshold value of T _c increases with the increasing of the input entanglement. When enlarging the external magnetic, F _a firstly decreases quickly to a minimum value as the critical magnetic field Ω _c is reached, then it increases abruptly to a maximum value and finally it will be a certain value. Besides, the critical external magnetic Ω _c increases when μ is larger. For Ω<Ω _c the value of the average fidelity increases with the increasing of μ, but for Ω>Ω _c the value of it decreases from a maximum value. The influence of T on the average fidelity is similar with μ.     

Controlled Teleportation of Multi-qutrit Quantum Information by Swapping Entanglement

We present a scheme for teleporting multi-qutrit quantum information from a sender to a receiver via the control of many agents in a network. Agents＇s control parameters are obtained via quantum entanglement swapping. In our scheme, Zhang and Man＇s QSS protocol [Phys. Rev. A 72 （2005） 022303] based on Bell-state entanglement swapping is generalized to a qutrit case. Our scheme owns the advantage of having higher code capacity and better security than the work [Commun. Theor. Phys. 44 （2005） 847] on controlled teleportation for multi-qubit.     

Entanglement Teleportation Via Two-Qubit Channel Under the Non-Markovian Environment

Entanglement teleportation via a two-qubit quantum channel under the non-Markovian environment is investigated in detail. We mainly concentrate on the effects about the channel initial states and decoherence environment on the entanglement of the output state C _out and the average fidelity F _a. It is shown that for different channel initial states with increasing noise environment parameters the teleportated entanglement is initially decreased from the maximum value to a minimum value and then undergoes a increasing tendency finally to be one constant nonzero value. The average fidelity is strongly dependent on the channel initial states and the Non-Markovian environment, tuning these parameters can make the average fidelity larger than the maximum value of classical communication 2/3. Moreover, there is a threshold time t _c , when t<t _c the average fidelity is always superior to 2/3, tuning the environment parameters and channel initial states not only can make F _a superior to 2/3 but also can broaden the region where F _a is larger than 2/3. We also obtain the analytic solution values of t _c in the limit case of γ→∞ where the non-Markovian environment reduced to the Markovian one.     

Controlled Quantum Teleportation Through Noisy GHZ Channel

In this paper, we propose two physical schemes for teleporting an unknown atomic state through noisy channel in cavity QED. The quantum channel is a noisy one -- a mixed GHZ state, which is more realistic in quantum information processing. We solve analytically a master equation in the Lindblad form with （L2,z, L3,z, L4,z）-type of noise in cavity Q, ED. A comparison between the two protocols are discussed.     

Continuous Variable Quantum Secret Sharing via Quantum Teleportation

A continuous variable quantum secret sharing (CVQSS) scheme is proposed by using quantum teleportation. In the scheme, the participants Bob and Charlie can recover the classical secret keys only when they cooperate. Meanwhile, the security of the CVQSS scheme is analyzed in detail by calculating the bit error rates (BERs) under different situations. It is shown that our proposed CVQSS scheme not only can resist the external attacks, but also can against the participant’s malicious attacks when the channel transmission efficiency η is above 50 %.     

伊辛模型中量子的热纠缠和保真度

研究了伊辛模型中两个粒子在均匀和非均匀磁场中的热纠缠以及利用它作为量子信息传输的通道的传输保真度.计算出纠缠度的度量Concurrence,以及在不同种情况下呈现出来的纠缠度的表现形为.与均匀磁场相反,我们发现在非均匀磁场中传输的保真度能够得到增强,同时我们发现保真度还与耦合系数和温度有关.我们通过图形清楚地表示它们的性质,从图形中我们得出,第一:在其它条件相同的情况下,无论磁场方向是相同还是相反,它们的纠缠度都是相同的;但是当磁场方向相反时,平均保真度比均匀磁场具有更大的值.第二:为了提高纠缠和平均保真度我们可以通过选择适当的磁场强度、耦合系数和降低温度来实现.     

Quantum Teleportation via Hybrid Entangled States

In this paper, we study quantum teleportation of atomic states via a hybrid entangled state (HES) involving an atom and a cavity field. And we investigate how to implement controlled phase (CP) gates between atomic internal Finally, a brief discussion about the feasibility of this scheme in experiment is presented.     

Teleportation of N-Particle Entangled GHZ State via Entanglement Swapping

In this scheme, N non-maximally entangled particle pairs are used as quantum channel to teleport an unknown N-particle entangled GHZ state via entanglement swapping. In order to realize this teleportation, the sender Alice operates Bell-state measurement on particles belonging to herself. Then she informs the results to the receiver Bob through classical communication. According to the results, Bob operates corresponding transformation to reconstruct the initial state. The advantage of this scheme is that it needs only one common unitary matrix for Alice‘s different results, which has a more general meaning. As a special case, teleporting an unknown three-particle entangled GHZ state is proposed.     

二粒子纠缠态受控传递的最佳量子通道

本文研究了如何在二粒子纠缠态的量子受控传递中选择最佳量子通道的问题。分别利用四粒子GHZ态和四粒子特殊"反关联GHZ态"作为量子通道,本文提出了二粒子反关联纠缠态的量子受控传递的两个方案。通过对比两个方案下接受者最后采取的幺正操作的具体矩阵形式,分析了待传量子纠缠态与量子通道的关系,指出了四粒子GHZ态和四粒子特殊"反关联GHZ态"分别是二粒子正关联和反关联纠缠态各自隐形传递应该选择的最佳的量子通道。     

Entanglement and Teleportation of Pair Cat States in Amplitude Decoherence Channel

The dynamic behavior of the entanglement for the pair cat states in the amplitude decoherence channel is studied by adopting the entanglement of formation determined by the concurrence. Then, we consider the teleportation by using joint measurements of the photon-number sum and phase difference with the pair cat states as an entangle resource and discuss the influence of amplitude decoherence on the mean fidelity of the teleportation.     

A General Method of Selecting Quantum Channel for Bidirectional Quantum Teleportation

Based on tensor representation and Bell basis measurement in bidirectional quantum teleportation, a criterion that can be used to judge whether a four-qubit quantum state can be regarded as quantum channel or not in bidirectional teleportation is suggested and a theoretical scheme of bidirectional teleportation via four-qubit state as the quantum channel is proposed. In accordance with this criterion we give a general method of selecting quantum channel in bidirectional teleportation, which is determined by the channel parameter matrix R in the Bell basis measurement. This general method provide a theoretical basis for quantum channel selection in bidirectional quantum teleportation experiments.     

Quantum Teleportation via GHZ-like State

We propose an efficient teleportation scheme for an unknown state to either one of two receivers via GHZ-like states. We also discuss the fidelity of the quantum state when the control party is uncooperative.     

Quantum Entanglement and Quantum Discord of a Two-Qubit System in a Dissipative Cavity

The goal of this work is to investigate quantum entanglement and quantum discord of a pair of two-level atoms which is driven by an external classical field and interacts with a cavity field. After extracting density matrix of the atom-atom subsystem, it is shown that we have stronger quantum discord by increasing atom-field coupling constant for the case in which there is no entanglement. Moreover, for the atom-atom subsystem it is realized that quantum entanglement and quantum discord cannot increase, they decrease after passing some times due to cavity dissipation. Also quantum entanglement and quantum discord decrease faster by increasing atom-field coupling constant.