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1.
The proof of the following theorem of Gy. Pál is simplified: Each locally connected planar continuum with at least two points is the orthogonal projection of a closed Jordan curve of the Euclidean 3-space. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

2.
Known results about lifting of paths for covering, light open and light confluent mappings are in some sense extended for all confluent mappings with the domain being a continuum having the arc property of Kelley. As an application we prove that each confluently tree-like continuum has the fixed point property.

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3.
An example of a rim-countable, locally connected, but nonarcwise connected continuum is constructed, which is important for the classification of locally connected continua. The point of interest in this result is that there are no metrizable locally connected continua with the above properties. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 5, pp. 659–666, May, 1999.  相似文献   

4.
The notion of an absolute fixed point set in the setting of continuum-valued maps will be defined and characterized.

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5.
The notion of a multi-valued absolute fixed point set (MAFS) will be defined and characterized in the setting of set-valued maps with images containing multiple components.

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6.
We prove an Alexandroff decomposition type theorem, which extends a decomposition theorem proved in [de LUCIA, P.—MORALES, P.: Decomposition of group-valued measures in orthoalgebras, Fund. Math. 158 (1998), 109–124].   相似文献   

7.
任一多项式理想的特征对是指由该理想的约化字典序Grobner基G和含于其中的极小三角列C构成的有序对(G,C).当C为正则列或正规列时,分别称特征对(G,C)为正则的或正规的.当G生成的理想与C的饱和理想相同时,称特征对(G,C)为强的.一组多项式的(强)正则或(强)正规特征分解是指将该多项式组分解为有限多个(强)正则或(强)正规特征对,使其满足特定的零点与理想关系.本文简要回顾各种三角分解及相应零点与理想分解的理论和方法,然后重点介绍(强)正则与(强)正规特征对和特征分解的性质,说明三角列、Ritt特征列和字典序Grobner基之间的内在关联,建立特征对的正则化定理以及正则、正规特征对的强化方法,进而给出两种基于字典序Grobner基计算、按伪整除关系分裂和构建、商除可除理想等策略的(强)正规与(强)正则特征分解算法.这两种算法计算所得的强正规与强正则特征对和特征分解都具有良好的性质,且能为输入多元多项式组的零点提供两种不同的表示.本文还给出示例和部分实验结果,用以说明特征分解方法及其实用性和有效性.  相似文献   

8.
In this paper, we prove that the inner and outer linearly locally connected sets of Rn are invariant respectively under quasiconformal mappings which fixed the point at infinity. On the other hand, we prove the converses of above results to be true also.  相似文献   

9.
A continuum having the property of Kelley is constructed such that neither , nor the hyperspace , nor small Whitney levels in have the property of Kelley. This answers several questions asked in the literature.

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10.
11.
In 1986, Tong [13] proved that a function f : (X,τ)→(Y,φ) is continuous if and only if it is α-continuous and A-continuous. We extend this decomposition of continuity in terms of ideals. First, we introduce the notions of regular-I-closed sets, A I-sets and A I -continuous functions in ideal topological spaces and investigate their properties. Then, we show that a function f : (X,τ,I)→(Y, φ) is continuous if and only if it is α-I-continuous and A I-continuous. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

12.
13.
We present an alternative constructive proof of the Brauer-Witt theorem using the so-called strongly monomial characters that gives rise to an algorithm for computing the Wedderburn decomposition of semisimple group algebras of finite groups.

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14.
We study topological dynamics on unshielded planar continua with weak expanding properties at cycles for which we prove that the absence of wandering continua implies backward stability. Then we deduce from this that a polynomial with a locally connected Julia set is backward stable outside any neighborhood of its attracting and neutral cycles. For a conformal measure this easily implies that one of the following holds: 1. for -a.e. , ; 2. for -a.e. , for a critical point depending on .

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15.
In this paper, we first give a simple proof of the decomposition theorem in Alber (Field Inst. Comm. 25 (2000) 77) and then present a new decomposition of arbitrary elements in reflexive strictly convex and smooth Banach spaces. As applications of the decomposition theorem, we give the representations of the metric projection operator for some kind of closed convex sets. Finally, we provide a sufficient condition under which the generalized projection operator coincides with the metric projection operator.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we deal with basic properties of some pretzel links and properties of the Jones polynomials of some pretzel links. By using these properties, the zero distribution of pretzel links is st...  相似文献   

17.
In this paper we study the Feichtinger Conjecture in frame theory, which was recently shown to be equivalent to the 1959 Kadison-Singer Problem in -Algebras. We will show that every bounded Bessel sequence can be decomposed into two subsets each of which is an arbitrarily small perturbation of a sequence with a finite orthogonal decomposition. This construction is then used to answer two open problems concerning the Feichtinger Conjecture: 1. The Feichtinger Conjecture is equivalent to the conjecture that every unit norm Bessel sequence is a finite union of frame sequences. 2. Every unit norm Bessel sequence is a finite union of sets each of which is -independent for -sequences.

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18.
该文讨论了几何分离的环链(GSL)和代数分离的环链(ASL)的Jones多项式的微分性质。同时,也讨论了纽结与之相关的性质。  相似文献   

19.
This paper shows that the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial of a knot, defined using Kauffman bracket skein modules, together with finitely many colored Jones polynomials, determines the remaining colored Jones polynomials of the knot. It also shows that under certain conditions, satisfied for example by the unknot and the trefoil knot, the noncommutative generalization of the A-polynomial determines all colored Jones polynomials of the knot.

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20.
利用数论理论证明了纽结的Jones多项式仅有可能的有理根是O,而链环的Jones多项式仅有可能的有理根是0和-1.给出了作为Jones多项式根的所有可能单位根,以及所有可能的具有平凡Mahler测度的Jones多项式.最后指出了交叉数不超过11的纽结中,只有4_1,8_9,9_(42),K11n19的Jones多项式具有平凡的Mahler测度,从而回答了林晓松提出的关于Mahler测度的一个问题.  相似文献   

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