夹心金属阳离子和[M(mnt)2阴离子所成盐的合成, 结构及固体物理体质

本工作设计和合成了十个由夹心型金属有机化合物阳离子与金属二硫醇配合物[M(mnt)2]阴离子组成的金属有机盐类化合物:(M'Cp2)[M(mnt)2]或[FeCp(Tol)2][M(mnt)2]其中M=Ni, Pd, Co, Cu或Zn, M'=Fe或Co Cp代表环戊二烯基; Tol代表甲苯; mnt代表, 通过元素分析, IR和NMR对化合物进行表征, 测定了[FeCp(Tol)]2[Ni(mnt)2]的单晶结构。Mossbauer谱和AESR表明(FeCp2)[Ni(mnt)2]是个混合化合物, 提出了该化合物的生成反应机理。测定了所有化合物的固体电导率和部分化合物的固体磁学性质。     

金属有机自由基离子盐[Fe(CpMe)2][M(dmit)2]和[FeCp(Tol)]n[M(dmit)2]的合成和固体导电性质

报道了6个新的含均同或混合茂铁阳离子和[M(dmit)₂]阴离子的金属有机自由基离子盐类化合物[Fe(CpMe)₂]IM(dmit)₂]和[FeCp(Tol)],[M(dmit)₂]的合成和鉴定,测定了化合物的电导率,讨论了化合物的结构对电导率的影响,发现[Fe(CpMe)₂][M(dmit)₂]的室温电导率比相应的[M(mnt)₂]阴离子盐要高37个数量级.     

金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(L)2](L=mnt或dmit)的合成及其三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两种类型共九个新的金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)_n[M(mnt)_2]和(CpFeBz)_n[M·(dmit)_2](M=Ni,Pd,Pt,Cu,Co;Cp代表环戊二烯基;Bz代表苯;mnt代表(?);dmit代表(?);n=1或2).通过元素分析IR和~1H NMR对化合物进行了鉴定.用简并四波混频的方法首次研究了金属有机电荷转移盐的三阶非线性光学性质.结果表明,这类金属有机电荷转移盐有较大的近共振三阶非线性光学响应.     

金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(L)2](L=mnt或dmit)的合成及其三阶非线性光学性质

合成了两种类型共九个新的金属有机电荷转移盐(CpFeBz)n[M(mnt)2]和(CpFeBz)n[M.(dmit)2](M=Ni, Pd, Pt,Cu, Co; Cp代表环戊二烯基; Bz代表苯; 通过元素分析、IR和1H NMR对化合物进行了鉴定。用简并四波混频的方法首次研究了金属有机电荷转移盐的三阶非线性光学性质。结果表明, 这类金属有机电荷转移有较大的近共振三阶非线性光学响应。     

三维氢键超分子稀土锑硒化合物[Tb(en)_4]SbSe_4·0.5en的溶剂热合成与晶体结构

<正>锑和锡等主族金属多元硫属化合物具有独特的物理和化学性质,这类化合物作为多功能材料,因其在半导体、光电导体、光致发光、非线性光学等方面的广泛应用而受到人们的关注[1,2]。自溶剂热法合成含钴的锑硫化物[Co(en)3]CoSb4S8以来[3],人们利用溶剂热技术,在乙二胺(en)水溶液中合成了一系列含过渡金属配离子的多元锑硫属化合物,如[M(en)3]Sb2S4(M=Co,Ni)、[M(en)3]Sb4S7(M=Fe,Ni)[4]、[Fe(en)3]2(Sb2 Se5)[5]、     

一维[Pd(mnt)2]-自旋体系磁交换作用的密度泛函理论(DFT)分析

4个一维磁链化合物[R-BzPy][Pd(mnt)2](R-BzPy+=对位取代苄基吡啶阳离子;R=Cl(化合物1),Br(化合物2),I(化合物3)和NO2(化合物4))具有相似的晶体堆积结构,即,[Pd(mnt)2]-和R-BzPy+分别形成完全分列的柱状堆积。这一结构特征与其类似化合物[R-BzPy][Ni(mnt)2]相似。但是,[Pd(mnt)2]-和[Ni(mnt)2]-2个系列化合物结构之间存在明显差异:(1)室温下,[R-BzPy][Ni(mnt)2]晶体中[Ni(mnt)2]-和R-BzPy+堆积柱是均匀的;而[R-BzPy][Pd(mnt)2]晶体中[Pd(mnt)2]-和R-BzPy+堆积柱是不均匀的。(2)在两个系列化合物阴离子堆积柱内,相邻[Pd(mnt)2]-分子平面之间距离比相邻[Ni(mnt)2]-分子平面之间距离短。在[Pd(mnt)2]-堆积柱内,[Pd(mnt)2]-离子之间反铁磁交换作用非常强,导致了化合物几乎呈抗磁性。在密度泛函理论框架下,利用对称性破损方法,我们计算了[Pd(mnt)2]-离子之间磁交换常数。在svwn/lanl2dz和bpw91/lanl2dz水平上的计算结果与磁化率拟合结果一致。理论分析揭示,在[Pd(mnt)2]-堆积柱内,[Pd(mnt)2]-离子之间强反铁磁交换与其π-型前线轨道有效重叠密切相关。     

一种含取代异喹啉鎓离子的异马来二氰基二硫烯镍(Ⅱ)离子配合物的合成和晶体结构

二硫烯过渡金属配合物因特殊的结构和新颖的光、电、磁学等性质,多年来倍受化学家和材料学家重视[1,2].含[M(mnt)2]- (mnt为马来二氰基二硫烯,M 为 Ni、Pd、Pt和Fe等)配阴离子化合物NH4·Ni(mnt)2·H2O,发现低温下(<4.5 K)具有铁磁有序,是对二硫烯化学的新发展[3].     

[Co(C~5H~5)~2]~n.[M(dmit)~2](M=Ni,Pd;n=0,1,2)型配合物的合成及表征

二茂金属[M'(C~5H~5)~2]^1^+的盐与(NBu~4)~n[M(dmit)~2](M=Ni, Pd; N=1,2)反应, 当M'=Fe, Ni; n=1时, 分别得到了导电配合物[Ni(dmit)~2]和[Pd(dmit)~2]; 当M'=Co, n=1,2时, 分别得到的是电荷几乎不转移的4个盐[Co(C~5H~5)~2]~n[Ni(dmit)~2]和[Co(C~5H~5)~2]~n[Pd(dmit)~2]。用ESCA、Raman谱及循环伏安图讨论了上述化合物形成时的电荷转移量。尽管[M(dmit)~2]的室温电导率相当大, 但其电导率随温度的变化曲线表明它们属于半导体。EHCO能带计算给出[Ni(dmit)~2]的能隙0.112eV, 与实测的电导活化能相当接近。     

[M(phen)3][Ni(mnt)2](M2+=Ni2+，Fe2+；phen=1，10-菲咯啉，mnt2-=马来二腈二硫烯)离子对配合物的合成、晶体结构、电子光谱和磁性质

本文制备了2种新的离子对配合物[M(phen)3][Ni(mnt)2](phen=1,10-菲咯啉,mnt2-=马来二腈二硫烯;M2+=Ni2+,1;Fe2+,2),并进行了结构表征。2种离子对配合物晶体的空间群都为P21/n,具有类似的晶胞参数和堆积结构。紫外可见-近红外光谱显示在近红外区域没有出现明显的吸收峰。在2到400 K的温度范围内,化合物1表现居里-外斯型的顺磁性行为,并在磁性[Ni(phen)3]2+离子之间存在弱的反铁磁作用,而且在八面体配位环境下Ni2+离子自旋基态S=1。化合物2在40 K向上显示抗磁性,意味[Fe(phen)3]2+离子处于低自旋态。低于40 K时,弱居里尾巴可能是由于小部分顺磁性[Ni(mnt)2]-杂质导致的。     

具有氢键假想孔道结构的[M(en)3][GeF6](M=Ni,Co)的合成与表征

描述了两个具有管状氢键假想孔道结构的化合物[Ni(en)3][GeF6][JLG-1(Ni)]和[Co(en)3].[GeF6][JLG-1(Co)].在这两个结构中,[GeF6]2-阴离子与手性金属配合物阳离子[M(en)3]2+(M=Ni,Co)通过F…N之间复杂的弱氢键相互作用,在沿着63螺旋轴方向形成六方蜂窝状排布的管状氢键假想孔道.结构研究发现,配对的[GeF6]2阴离子和手性[M(en)3]2+阳离子同属于D3点群,这是JLG-1(Ni)和JLG-1(Co)形成管状氢键假想孔道的关键.这一研究成果对设计合成氢键假想孔道体系具有一定的指导意义.     

Ferromagnetic anomaly associated with the antiferromagnetic transitions in (donor)[Ni(mnt)2]-type charge-transfer salts

Three newly prepared [Ni(mnt)2] complexes, (HMTTF)[Ni(mnt)2], (ChSTF)[Ni(mnt)2], and (DBTTF)2[Ni(mnt)2], are reported (DBTTF = dibenzotetrathiafulvalene, ChSTF = 2,3-cyclohexylenedithio-1,4-dithia-5,8-diselanafulvalene, HMTTF = bis(trimethylene)-tetrathiafulvalene, and mnt = maleonitrile dithiolate). The former two compounds have usual DA-type (D = donor, A = acceptor) mixed stacks, whereas the DBTTF complex has DDDDAA-type 6-fold columns. These compounds are electrical insulators, but the HMTTF and ChSTF complexes exhibit chiT minima at 16 and 55 K, respectively, followed by chiT peaks at 8 and 16 K. Below these temperatures the ESR signal disappears, indicating antiferromagnetic transitions. The origin of the ferromagnetic interaction is explained either from the difference of the g values between the donor and the anion or from the intrinsic ferromagnetic interaction of the [Ni(mnt)2] anions.     

Synthesis, structure and solution NMR properties of (Ph4P)[M(SeC[O]Tol)3], M = Zn, Cd and Hg

Metal selenocarboxylate salts (PPh4)[M(SeC[O]Tol)3] (M = Zn (1), Cd (2) and Hg (3); Tol = C6H4-p-CH3) have been synthesized by reacting Zn(NO3)2 .6H2O, Cd(NO3)2 .4H2O or HgCl2 with (Na+)TolC[O]Se- and PPh4Cl in the ratio of 1 : 4 : 1. The structures of these compounds were determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction methods. The crystal structures contain discrete cations and anions. In the each anion, the metal center is bound to three TolC[O]Se ligands, primarily through Se, though some long M...O interactions also occur. NMR spectra (113Cd, 199Hg and 77Se, as appropriate) are reported for solutions of [M(SeC[O]Tol)3]-, and of [M(SeC[O]Tol)3](-) - [M(SC[O]Ph)3]- mixtures (M = Zn-Hg), in CH2Cl2 at reduced temperatures. In addition, ESI-MS data have been obtained for [M(SeC[O]Tol)(3)](-) - [M(SC[O]Ph)3]- mixtures (M = Zn-Hg) in acetone and in CH2Cl2. The NMR and ESI-MS studies show that the complexes [M(SeC[O]Tol)n(SC[O]Ph)(3-n)]- (n= 3-0) persist in solution.     

Synthesis and Conductivity of a New Series of Organometallic Charge Transfer Salts

In order to study the relationship between structure and conductivity, ten new organometallic radical ionic salts. [CpFeBz]_n[M(mnt)₂] and [CpFeBz]_n[M(dmit)₂] (M=Ni, Pd, Pt, Cu, Co; Cp=Cydopentadienyl; Bz=Benzene; H₂mnt=maleonitriledithiole; H₂dmit=4,5-dimercapto-1, 3-dithioie-2-thione; n=1 or 2), were synthesized according to a new synthetic route. They were characterized using elemental analysis, infrared and ¹H-nuclenr magnetic reso-nance spectroscopy. The crystal structure of [CpFeBz]₂[Ni(mnt)₂] was determined using X-ray diffraction. The electrical conductivity of siolid stale was reported. Gomplexes of [CpFeBz]_n[M(mnt)₂] showed a low conductivity, while complexes of [CpKeBz]_n[M(dmit)₂] exhibited a rather high conductivity in the range of 10^-1-10^-2S·cm^-1.     

Photoelectron spectroscopy of the bis(dithiolene) anions [M(mnt)2]n- (M = Fe - Zn; n = 1, 2): changes in electronic structure with variation of metal center and with oxidation

A detailed understanding of the electronic structures of transition metal bis(dithiolene) centers is important in the context of their interesting redox, magnetic, and optical properties. The electronic structures of the series [M(mnt)2]n- (M = Fe - Zn; mnt = 1,2-S2C2(CN)2; n = 1, 2) were examined by a combination of photodetachment photoelectron spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations, providing insights into changes in electronic structure with variation of the metal center and with oxidation. Significant changes were observed for the dianions [M(mnt)2]2- due to stabilization of the metal 3d levels from Fe to Zn and the transition from square-planar to tetrahedral coordination about the metal center (Fe-Ni, D(2h) --> Cu D2 --> Zn, D(2d). Changes with oxidation from [M(mnt)2]2- to [M(mnt)2]1- were largely dependent on the nature of the redox-active orbital in the couple [M(mnt)2](2-/1-). In particular, the first detachment feature for [Fe(mnt)2]2- originated from a metal-based orbital (Fe(II) --> Fe(III)) while that for [Fe(mnt)2]1- originated from a ligand-based orbital, a consequence of stabilization of Fe 3d levels in the latter. In contrast, the first detachment feature for both of [Ni(mnt)2]2- and [Ni(mnt)2]1- originated from the same ligand-based orbital in both cases, a result of occupied Ni 3d levels being stabilized relative those of Fe 3d and occurring below the highest energy occupied ligand-based orbital for both of [Ni(mnt)2]2- and [Ni(mnt)2]1- . The combined data illustrate the subtle interplay between metal- and ligand-based redox chemistry in these species and demonstrate changes in their electronic structures with variation of metal center, oxidation, and coordination geometry.     

Structural, magnetic, and electrical characterization of new polycrystalline phases of nickel- and platinum-doped [(DT-TTF)n][Au(mnt)2] (n = 1, 2)

Doping of spin-ladder systems by isostructural paramagnetic complexes was attempted. Despite the close isostructural nature of the pure (DT-TTF)2[M(mnt)2] (M = Au, Ni, Pt) end-members, which present a ladder structure, doping of the spin-ladder (DT-TTF)2[Au(mnt)2] with either 5% or 25% [M(mnt)2]- (M = Ni, Pt) generates two (metrically) new phases. Their markedly different crystal structures have been determined using laboratory X-ray powder diffraction data. (DT-TTF)2[Au0.75Ni0.25(mnt)2] consists of a mixed-valence compound (of triclinic symmetry), which was only detected, pure or in a mixture of phases, when [Ni(mnt)2]- was used as a dopant. Differently, the stoichiometric 1:1 [DT-TTF][Au0.75Pt0.25(mnt)2] monoclinic phase was found when [Pt(mnt)2]- (in 5% and 25%) was employed as the doping agent. Remarkably, only in the 5% Pt doping experiment, the major component of the mixture was the ladder structure compound (DT-TTF)2[Au(mnt)2] doped with minor amounts of Pt. This 5% Pt-doped specimen shows an EPR signal (g = 2.0115, DeltaHpp = 114 G at 300 K) wider than the pure compound (DT-TTF)2[Au(mnt)2], denoting exchange between the donor spins and Pt(mnt)2- centers. The electrical transport properties of the 5% Pt-doped composition at high temperatures are comparable to those of (DT-TTF)2[Au(mnt)2] with room-temperature conductivity sigma300K = 13 S/cm and thermopower S300K = 46 microV/K, with a sharp transition at 223 K similar to that previously observed in the Cu analogue at 235 K.     

Two enantiomers of [Cu(3)(mnt)(3)](3-) as ligands to Cu(i) or Ag(i) in building [Cu(6)M(2)(mnt)(6)](4-) complexes (M = Cu or Ag) with the reversal of the reaction by X(-) (X = Cl, Br)

Two enantiomers of [Bu(4)N](3)[Cu(3)(mnt)(3)] () formed by Na(2)(mnt) (mnt = maleonitriledithiolate, [S(2)C(2)(CN)(2)](2-)) and CuCl in a 1 : 1 molar ratio react further with MCl (M = Cu or Ag) involving both the enantiomers of to produce the larger complex, [Bu(4)N](4)[Cu(6)M(2)(mnt)(6)] (M = Cu (2), Ag (3)) from which the capped Cu(+) or Ag(+) ion can readily be removed by Bu(4)NX (X = Cl, Br), reverting or back to . Such reversal does not work with non-coordinating anions like BF(4)(-), ClO(4)(-) and PF(6)(-).     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of a Complex Bimetallic Salt [Ni(trans_[14]diene)] [Ni (mnt)_2]

1INTRoDUCTIONMacrocycliccoordinationcomPOundshavebeenwidelyinvestigatedinthepastdecadesbecauseoftheirrelationshiptocomplexesofbiologicalsignificancesuchasthePorphyrinsandcorrins(lJ.Structuresofmanymacrocycliccompoundshavebeenre-ported,especiallythecompoundscontainingN4macrocyclicligands"'.However,toourknowledge,onlyafewcrystalstructuresofcomplexbimetallicsaltscontainingmacrocyclicligandshavebeendeterminedbyX-raydiffractionmethod.Inthispa-per,werePortthesynthesisandstructureofthetit1ecom…     

Syntheses and characterization of the metal maleonitrilediselenolates [K([2.2.2]-cryptand)]2[M(Se2C2(CN)2)2] (M = Ni, Pd, Pt) and [Ni(dmf)(5)Cl]2[Ni(Se2C2(CN)2)2

Reaction of KNH(2), K(2)Se, Se, [2.2.2]-cryptand, and a metal source yields the metal bis(maleonitrilediselenolates) [K([2.2.2]-cryptand)](2)[M(Se(2)C(2)(CN)(2))(2)] (M = Ni, 1; Pd, 2, Pt, 3). These compounds are isostructural and crystallize with four formula units in the monoclinic space group P2(1)/c in cells at T = 153 K with parameters (a (A), b (A), c (A), beta (deg), V (A(3))) of 12.220(1), 15.860(2), 15.306(1), 107.64(2), 2827(1) for 1; 12.291(1), 15.669(1), 15.548(1), 108.55(1), 2839(1) for 2; and 12.292(3), 15.671(3), 15.569(3), 108.59(3), 2842(1) for 3. The cation of 1 has been substituted to yield [Ni(dmf)(5)Cl](2)[Ni(Se(2)C(2)(CN)(2))(2)] (4). [Ni(dmf)(5)Cl](2)[Ni(Se(2)C(2)(CN)(2))(2)] (4) crystallizes with one molecule in the triclinic space group P1 in a cell with parameters (T = 153 K) of a = 8.842(2) A, b =13.161(3) A, c = 13.831(3) A, alpha = 110.08(3) degrees, beta = 95.23(3) degrees, gamma = 93.72(3) degrees, V = 1484(1) A(3). The electronic absorption and infrared spectra are characteristic of metal maleonitrilediselenolates. Cyclic voltammetry shows that the maleonitrilediselenolate (mns) complexes are more easily oxidized than their maleonitriledithiolate (mnt) analogues.     

Heterospin systems constructed from [Cu2Ln]3+ and [Ni(mnt)2]1-,2- Tectons: First 3p-3d-4f complexes (mnt = maleonitriledithiolato)

New heterospin complexes have been obtained by combining the binuclear complexes [{Cu(H(2)O)L(1)}Ln(O(2)NO)(3)] or [{CuL(2)}Ln(O(2)NO)(3)] (L(1) = N,N'-propylene-di(3-methoxysalicylideneiminato); L(2) = N,N'-ethylene-di(3-methoxysalicylideneiminato); Ln = Gd(3+), Sm(3+), Tb(3+)), with the mononuclear [CuL(1)(2)] and the nickel dithiolene complexes [Ni(mnt)(2)](q)- (q = 1, 2; mnt = maleonitriledithiolate), as follows: (1)infinity[{CuL(1)}(2)Ln(O(2)NO){Ni(mnt)(2)}].Solv.CH(3)CN (Ln = Gd(3+), Solv = CH(3)OH (1), Ln = Sm(3+), Solv = CH(3)CN (2)) and [{(CH(3)OH)CuL(2)}(2)Sm(O(2)NO)][Ni(mnt)(2)] (3) with [Ni(mnt)2]2-, [{(CH(3)CN)CuL(1)}(2)Ln(H(2)O)][Ni(mnt)(2)]3.2CH(3)CN (Ln = Gd(3+) (4), Sm(3+) (5), Tb(3+) (6)), and [{(CH(3)OH)CuL(2)}{CuL(2)}Gd(O(2)NO){Ni(mnt)(2)}][Ni(mnt)(2)].CH(2)Cl(2) (7) with [Ni(mnt))(2]*-. Trinuclear, almost linear, [CuLnCu] motifs are found in all the compounds. In the isostructural 1 and 2, two trans cyano groups from a [Ni(mnt)2]2- unit bridge two trimetallic nodes through axial coordination to the Cu centers, thus leading to the establishment of infinite chains. 3 is an ionic compound, containing discrete [{(CH(3)OH)CuL(2)}(2)Sm(O(2)NO)](2+) cations and [Ni(mnt)(2)](2-) anions. Within the series 4-6, layers of discrete [CuLnCu](3+) motifs alternate with stacks of interacting [Ni(mnt)(2)](*-) radical anions, for which two overlap modes, providing two different types of stacks, can be disclosed. The strength of the intermolecular interactions between the open-shell species is estimated through extended Hückel calculations. In compound 7, [Ni(mnt)(2)](*-) radical anions coordinate group one of the Cu centers of a trinuclear [Cu(2)Gd] motif through a CN, while discrete [Ni(mnt)(2)](*-) units are also present, overlapping in between, but also with the coordinated ones. Furthermore, the [Cu(2)Gd] moieties dimerize each other upon linkage by two nitrato groups, both acting as chelate toward the gadolinium ion from one unit and monodentate toward a Cu ion from the other unit. The magnetic properties of the gadolinium-containing complexes have been determined. Ferromagnetic exchange interactions within the trinuclear [Cu(2)Gd] motifs occur. In the compounds 4 and 7, the [Ni(mnt)(2)](*-) radical anions contribution to the magnetization is clearly observed in the high-temperature regime, and most of it vanishes upon temperature decrease, very likely because of the rather strong antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between the open-shell species. The extent of the exchange interaction in the compound 7, which was found to be antiferromagnetic, between the coordinated Cu center and the corresponding [Ni(mnt)(2)](*-) radical anion, bearing mostly a 3p spin type, was estimated through CASSCF/CASPT2 calculations. Compound 6 exhibits a slow relaxation of the magnetization.