大取代环戊二烯基铪的合成与结构分析

芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生加成反应,生成含或不含手性碳的大位阻取代环戊二烯基负离子。用四氯化铪配合,合成了19个大取代茂铪化合物。讨论了其~1HNMR。化合物[(CH_3)_2C(C_6H_4-p-CH_3)-C_5H_4]_2HfCl_2经X射线衍射分析。晶体为单斜晶系,空间群为I2/a,晶胞参数α=2.2263(7),b=0.6674(2),c=2.5379(9)nm,β=135.13(3)°,R=0.058,R_w=0.069,结构研究表明,取代基的引入,使得茂环发生变形,最大扭曲角为8.45°。     

[Nd(ONO2)6][Cu(Im)(Phen)2]2(OH)·4H2O的合成、晶体结构及磁性质

用Nd(NO3)3·6H2O、Im(C3H4N2)、Phen(C12H8N2)和Cu(NO3)2·3H2O为原料,两步反应合成了标题化合物.该化合物晶体属P1空间群,晶胞参数a=1.012 6(2) nm,b=1.179 2(2)nm,c=1.398 5 nm,α=111.32(3)°,β=93.17(3)°,γ=90.33(3)°,Z=1,R=0.043.测定了化合物的UV-Vis-NIR及IR光谱和变温磁化率,发现标题化合物在低温下具有反铁磁性质.     

四甲基二硅桥连双环戊二烯基四羰基二铁的芳香异腈取代及热重排反应

四甲基二硅桥连双环戊二烯基甲羰基二铁与芳香异腈在苯中加热回流生成一个 或两个羰基被芳香异腈取代的化合物（Me2SiSiMe2)(C5H4)2Fe2(CO)4-n(CNAr)n [Ar=C6H5,n=1(1),n=2(2);Ar=p-MeC6H4,n=1(3),n=2(4)]。单异腈取代化合物1和3 在二甲苯中加热均可发生热重排反应,生成相应的重排产物（Me2SiC5H4)2Fe2(CO) 3^-(CNAr)[Ar=C6H5(5),p-MeC6H4(6)]。通过^1H NMR,IR和元素分析表征了化合物 1－6的分子结构,并通过X射线衍射分析测定了化合物3的晶体结构。     

CoIII4四边形和CoII八面体构筑块搭建的一维超分子化合物

在水热条件下,以4, 5-咪唑二羧酸作为有机配体,1, 10-邻菲罗啉作为端基配体,硝酸钴作为金属源,合成了一维超分子化合物[Co5(C5N2O4H)4(C5N2O4H3)2(C12N2H8)4(H2O)2]?(H2O)6 (1)。单晶X-射线衍射分析结果表明,化合物1属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,Mr = 2082.09,a = 13.104(3) ?,b = 13.463(3) ?,c = 13.708(3) ?,α = 75.03(3)°,β = 70.00(3)°,γ = 65.39(3)°,V = 2046.9 (10) ?3。在化合物1中,CoIII4四边形构筑块与CoII八面体构筑块之间通过氢键作用相互连接,沿[1 1 1]方向形成一条无限延伸的超分子链。此外,通过粉末X-射线衍射(PXRD)、热重分析(TGA)、红外光谱(IR)和CHN元素分析对化合物1进行了相关表征。     

双核有机锡配合物CH_2(SnPhBr_2)_2·2DMSO的合成及晶体结构

通过双 (苯基二溴化锡基 )甲烷CH2 (SnPhBr2 ) 2 与DMSO的配位反应或者双 (苯基二溴化锡基 )甲烷的双 (三唑 )甲烷配合物CH2 (SnPhBr2 ) 2 ·CH2 Tz2 与DMSO的配体取代反应 ,可以制得标题化合物。用X 射线衍射测定了该化合物的晶体结构。结果表明 ,该晶体属于单斜晶系 ,C2 /c空间群。分子式为C1 3H1 2 Br4Sn2 ·2 (C2 H6SO) ,Mr=881 .52 ,a =1 0 .0 4 0 (2 ) ,b =1 5.345(3) ,c =1 7.992 (4) ,β =1 0 5.99(3)°,V =2 665(1 ) 3,Z =4,Dc=2 .1 92Mg·m- 3,μ =7.9674mm- 1 ,1 31 4个可观测衍射点 (I≥ 3σ(I) ) ,最终结构偏离因子R =0 .0 4 2 ,Rw =0 .0 4 6。分子中 2个锡原子均为六配位的变形八面体构型 ,通过DMSO中的氧原子桥联 2个锡原子。     

对苯二甲酸·1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷的水热合成和晶体结构

用1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷、对苯二甲酸和去离子水在413K下通过水热反应法得到了标题化合物(C13H14N2).(C8H6O4).该化合物晶体属于三斜晶系,空间群为P墿,晶胞参数为a=0.95267(19)nm,b=1.1927(2)nm,c=1.6959(3)nm,α=96.40(3)°,β=98.12(3)°,γ=101.52(3)°,Z=2.单晶衍射结果表明标题化合物由对苯二甲酸分子和1,3-二(4-吡啶基)丙烷通过两种类型的分子间π-π堆积作用以及O—H…N氢键作用构成.同时,还对标题化合物进行了元素分析和红外测试.     

含吡唑基的1,5-苯并硫氮杂衍生物的合成及晶体结构

以1-苯基-3-甲基-5-苯氧基-吡唑-4-甲醛和1-苯基-3-甲基-5-对甲苯氧基-吡唑-4-甲醛为原料, 在碱性条件下与苯乙酮(取代苯乙酮)发生羟醛缩合, 合成出10种新型含吡唑基的查尔酮; 再用此查尔酮与邻氨基硫酚在冰醋酸中反应, 合成了10种新的1,5-苯并硫氮杂, 化合物的结构经元素分析、IR和1H NMR确认, 同时测定了化合物6c的晶体结构. 化合物6c属单斜晶系(Monoclinic), 空间群P2(1)/n, 晶胞参数a=1.1793(2) nm, b=1.1907(2) nm, c=1.8726(4) nm, α=90°, β=104.71(3)°, γ=90°, M=522.04, V=2.5432(9) nm3, Dc=1.363 Mg/m3, Z=4, F(000)=1088.     

大取代茂钼化合物的合成与结构分析

利用芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生加成反应,制得大取代环戊二烯基负离子。用六羰基钼配位,合成出13个钼—钼双核及5个钼—卤素单核羰基化合物.研究了其IR、~1H NMR、~(95)Mo NMR,测定了[(CH_3)_2C(m-CH_3C_6H_4)C_5H_4]Mo(CO)_3Br(1)的晶体结构.该晶体属于单斜晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.175(3),b=1.4196(2),c=1.1894(4)nm,β=118.03(2)°,V=1.75134 nm~3。Z=4,D_e=1.733g/cm~3,F(000)=904,μ=30.0cm~(-1),R=0.039,R_w=0.050,空间群为P2_1/α.     

[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O的 合成、晶体结构及磁性质

Mn(O2CMe)2·4H2O、咪唑、苯甲酸和N(n-Bu)4MnO4在无水乙醇溶剂中反应,制备得到锰的三核μ3-O桥联配位化合物[Mn3O(O2CC6H5)6(C3H4N2)3]·C6H5CO2·0.5H2O.该配位化合物的X射线单晶衍射表明,其属于单斜晶系,空间群P21/C,晶胞参数：a=1.52832(19)nm,b=1.9722(2)nm,c=2.1023(3)nm,β=92.597(3)°,Z=4.变温磁化率(5～280K)研究表明,该配位化合物中3个锰离子在低温下存在弱的反铁磁性耦合,交换积分J=-2.34cm^-1。     

二茂铁基查耳酮系化合物的Mossbauer谱研究

本文合成了两个二茂铁基查耳酮系化合物3b-3eC5H5FeC5H4CO(CH=CH)nC6H5(n=1,2,3,4)和6a-6cC5H5FeC5H4(CH=CH)nCOC6H5(n=0,1,2)。为了研究这类三岔共轭体系的结构效应,我们用Mossbauer效应为探针, 研究了二茂铁基Fe核周围的电子云分布情况。并用同系因子(1/a)^1^/^N考查了Mossbauer谱参数QS和IS的同系递变规律。结果表明3系中的茂铁基只起代基作用; 6系中的茂铁基则为端基。3系中共轭链的增长引起QS值的减小, 可能是诱导效应所致, 并讨论了取代基的吸电子效应和茂环与铁核间距离对IS和QS值减小的影响。     

大取代茂钼化合物的合成与结构分析

利用芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生加成反应,制得大取代环戊二烯基负离子.用六羰基钼配位,合成出13个钼-钼双核及5个钼-卤素单核羰基化合物.研究了其IR、^1HNMR、^95MoNMR.测定了[(CH~3)~2C(m-CH~3C~6H~4]Mo(CO)~3Br(1)的晶体结构.该晶体属于单余晶系,晶胞参数为a=1.175(3),b=1.4196(2),c=1.1894(4)nm,β=118.03(2)°,Ⅴ=1.75134nm^3.Z=4,D~0=1.733g/cm^3,F(000)=904,μ=30.0cm^-1,R=0.039,R~W=0.050,空间群为P2~1/α.     

大位阻取代环戊二烯基钛,锆化合物的合成及光谱性质

通过１－环己烯基锂与６，６－二烷基富烯发生环外双键的加成反应形成大位阻取代茂锂盐；后者再与ＭＣｌ４（Ｍ＝Ｔｉ，Ｚｒ）反应，合成了７个含或不含手性碳的大位阻取代茂金属有机化合物，并研究了它们的１ＨＮＭＲ、ＥＩＭＳ和ＩＲ．     

希土取代苯基化合物的合成

1970年Hart等利用苯基锂的乙醚溶液与希土氯化物的四氢呋喃悬浮液反应,首次合成了希土苯基化合物(C_6H_5)_3Ln(Ln=Sc、Y),LiLn(C_6H_5)_4(Ln=La、Pr),但没有得到满意的碳氢分析数据,碳的实测值仅为计算值的三分之二左右。其他希土苯基化合物的合成也有报道。为了进一步探索希土芳基化合物的合成方法,希土和芳基之间成键的可能性,我们使用邻甲氧基苯基锂和对甲基苯基锂与希土氯化物反应,试图合成新的希土取代苯基化合物。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Ferrocene—Containing Liquid Crystalline Materials with a Bromo—phenyl Moiety

Ten ferrocene-containing liquid crystalline materials,pFcC6H4CO2C6H4N-CHC6H4O2CC6H3BrOCnH2n 1(type I)and p-FcC6H4N=CHC6H4O2CC6H3BrOCnH2n 1(type II),were synthesized by condensation reactions of two ferrocenesubstituted amines,p-FcC6H4CO2C6H4NH2(4)and pFcC6H4NH2(5)(Fc:ferrocenyl)with five bromo-substituted benzaldehydes(3)(H2n 1CnOC6H3BrCOOC6H4CHO,n=2,4,6,8and 10).Their mesogenic behaviors were studied by hot-stage polarized optical microscopy and differential scanning calorimetry,The effects of structure(rigid core,terminal chain length)on the phase transition behaviors were discussed.     

Terphenyl substituted derivatives of manganese(II): distorted geometries and resistance to elimination

Reaction of {Li(THF)Ar'MnI(2)}(2) (Ar' = C(6)H(3)-2,6-(C(6)H(2)-2,6-(i)Pr(3))(2)) with LiAr', LiC≡CR (R = (t)Bu or Ph), or (C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(i)Pr(3))MgBr(THF)(2) afforded the diaryl MnAr'(2) (1), the alkynyl salts Ar'Mn(C≡C(t)Bu)(4){Li(THF)}(3) (2) and Ar'Mn(C≡CPh)(3)Li(3)(THF)(Et(2)O)(2)(μ(3)-I) (3), and the manganate salt {Li(THF)}Ar'Mn(μ-I)(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(i)Pr(3)) (4), respectively. Complex 4 reacted with one equivalent of (C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(i)Pr(3))MgBr(THF)(2) to afford the homoleptic dimer {Mn(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(i)Pr(3))(μ-C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(i)Pr(3))}(2) (5), which resulted from the displacement of the bulkier Ar' ligand in preference to the halogen. The reaction of the more crowded {Li(THF)Ar*MnI(2)}(2) (Ar* = C(6)H(3)-2,6-(C(6)H(2)-2,4,6-(i)Pr(3))(2)) with Li(t)Bu gave complex Ar*Mn(t)Bu (6). Complex 1 is a rare monomeric homoleptic two-coordinate diaryl Mn(II) complex; while 6 displays no tendency to eliminate β-hydrogens from the (t)Bu group because of the stabilization supplied by Ar*. Compounds 2 and 3 have cubane frameworks, which are constructed from a manganese, three carbons from three acetylide ligands, three lithiums, each coordinated by a donor, plus either a carbon from a further acetylide ligand (2) or an iodide (3). The Mn(II) atom in 4 has an unusual distorted T-shaped geometry while the dimeric 5 features trigonal planar manganese coordination. The chloride substituted complex Li(2)(THF)(3){Ar'MnCl(2)}(2) (7), which has a structure very similar to that of {Li(THF)Ar'MnI(2)}(2), was also prepared for use as a possible starting material. However, its generally lower solubility rendered it less useful than the iodo salt. Complexes 1-7 were characterized by X-ray crystallography and UV-vis spectroscopy. Magnetic studies of 2-4 and 6 showed that they have 3d(5) high-spin configurations.     

Frustrated Lewis pairs beyond the main group: cationic zirconocene-phosphinoaryloxide complexes and their application in catalytic dehydrogenation of amine boranes

The cationic zirconocene-phosphinoaryloxide complexes [Cp(2)ZrOC(6)H(4)P(t-Bu)(2)][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (3) and [Cp*(2)ZrOC(6)H(4)P(t-Bu)(2)][B(C(6)F(5))(4)] (4) were synthesized by the reaction of Cp(2)ZrMe(2) or Cp*(2)ZrMe(2) with 2-(diphenylphosphino)phenol followed by protonation with [2,6-di-tert-butylpyridinium][B(C(6)F(5))(4)]. Compound 3 exhibits a Zr-P bond, whereas the bulkier Cp* derivative 4 was isolated as a chlorobenzene adduct without this Zr-P interaction. These compounds can be described as transition-metal-containing versions of linked frustrated Lewis pairs (FLPs), and treatment of 4 with H(2) under mild conditions cleaved H(2) in a fashion analogous to that for main-group FLPs. Their reactivity in amine borane dehydrogenation also mimics that of main-group FLPs, and they dehydrogenate a range of amine borane adducts. However, in contrast to main-group FLPs, 3 and 4 achieve this transformation in a catalytic rather than stoichiometric sense, with rates superior to those for previous high-valent catalysts.     

Lower homologues (methyl, ethyl) of diorganotin derivatives of germyl (substituted) propanoic acids: spectroscopic elucidations and biological studies

Some novel lower homologues of diorganotin derivatives of germyl substituted propanoic acids with general formula [Ar(3)GeCH(R(1))CH(R(2))COO](2)SnR(2)(3), where Ar = p-CH(3)C(6)H(4), C(6)H(5), R(1) = p-CH(3)C(6)H(4), p-CH(3)OC(6)H(4), o-CH(3)OC(6)H(4), C(6)H(5), R(2) = H, CH(3), R(3) = CH(3), C(2)H(5) have been prepared by the condensation reaction of dialkyltin oxide and triarylgermyl(substituted) propanoic acid in 1 : 2 M ratio, respectively, and were characterized by IR, multinuclear ((1)H, (13)C, (119)Sn) NMR, (119 m)Sn M?ssbauer spectroscopy. The synthesized compounds were also screened for their toxicity and possible antibacterial, antifungal activities and found some encouraging results.     

大取代茂钛,锆,铪,铁化合物的合成与结构分析

通过芳基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯发生环外双键的加成反应,形成的取代环戊二烯基阴离子与FeCl_2、MCl_4(M=Ti,Zr,Hf)及(CpTiCl_2)_2络合,合成出16个含或不含手性碳取代茂金属化合物。对其~1H NMR光谱进行了研究。     

Novel organometallic building blocks for molecular crystal engineering. Part 4. Synthesis and characterization of mono- and bis-amido derivatives of [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4COOH)2]+ and their utilization as ligands

The synthesis and structural characterization of the hexafluorophosphate salts of the substituted bis-amido molecular complexes [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4CONHC4H3N2)2]+ (1), [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4CONHCH2C5H4N)2]+ (2), [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4CON(C5H4N)2)2]+ (3), and of the amido-carboxyl complexes [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4CON(C5H4N)2)(eta5-C5H4COOH)]+ (4), and [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4CONHC2N3(C5H4N)2)(eta5-C5H4COOH)]+ (5) are reported. The pyridyl and pyrazine substituted amido ligands on the sandwich cores have been chosen because they allow both coordination to metal centres and participation in hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding interactions established by the family of complexes in the solid state has been investigated. The utilization of complex 5 for the preparation of the complex of complexes[Cd(NO3)2{Co(III)(eta5-C5H4CONHC2N3(C5H4N)(C5H4NH))(eta5-C5H4COOH)}2]6+ (6) is reported as a first example of the potential of the substituted mono-and bis-amides as ligands. The isolation and structural characterization of the carbonyl chloride cation [Co(III)(eta5-C5H4COCl)2]+ (7) as its tetrachloro cobaltate anion salt is also described.     

取代环戊二烯的合成和^1HNMR谱

本文研究了苯基锂和对、间、邻甲苯基锂及对、邻甲氧苯基锂与6,6-二烷基富烯环外双键加成反应的立体效应。在室温下于乙醚溶剂中,6,6-二烷基富烯同上述芳基锂反应,形成取代环戊二烯基锂,经水解给出含或不含手性碳的叔烷基环戊二烯。