Pd_2(dba)_3/BINAP催化合成1,4-双-(4′-苯胺基苯酰基)苯

以Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化1,4-双-(4′-溴苯酰基)苯和苯胺反应,合成了1,4-双-(4′-苯胺基苯酰基)苯,其结构经UV,1HNMR,13CNMR和元素分析表征。     

Pd2dba3高效催化碘代芳烃的双羰化反应合成α-酮酰胺

以高效、廉价易得的Pd2dba3作为催化剂,成功实现了碘代芳烃的双羰化反应,得到的α-酮酰胺最高分离收率达90%.该催化体系对于不同取代基的碘代芳烃和仲胺都具有广泛的底物适应性.     

Pd2(dba)3/Et3N高效催化碘代芳烃Sonogashira 羰化偶联反应研究

在甲苯溶剂中,以价廉易得的Pd2(dba)3作为催化剂,以三乙胺作为碱,在无膦体系中成功实现了碘代芳烃和端位炔烃的Sonogashira羰化偶联反应,最高收率达95%,且该催化体系具有较好的底物适应性.该研究发展了α,β-不饱和炔酮类化合物的高效合成方法.     

Pd2(dba)3/BINAP催化合成[4,4′-(4,4′-二苯亚胺基)二苯甲酰胺基]二苯醚

在三乙胺催化下,4-溴苯甲酰氯与4,4′-二氨基二苯醚反应制得[4,4 ′-(4,4′-二溴)-二苯甲酰胺基]二苯醚(1);1与苯胺在Pd2 (dba) 3/BINAP催化下合成了新化合物——[4,4′-(4,4′-二苯亚胺基)二苯甲酰胺基]二苯醚,其结构经1 H NMR和FT-IR表征.     

3-(P-氨基-P-乙氧基酰基)丙酸甲酯类化合物的合成

本文合成了两个未知氯代膦酰基丙酸甲酯和十四个新化合物,初步测定了这些化合物部分样品的生物活性。     

1,4-双(取代苯乙炔基)苯及反,反-1,4-双(β-取代苯乙烯基)苯的电子光谱的研究

测定了1,4-双(取代苯乙炔基)苯(Ⅰ)和反,反-1,4-双(β-取代苯乙烯基)苯(Ⅱ)的紫外光谱、荧光光谱.用CNDO/S-CI和HMO方法对苯乙炔、二苯乙炔和(Ⅰ)及苯乙烯、1,2-二苯乙烯和(Ⅱ)的激发能进行了计算和研究.讨论了化合物结构对光谱的影响.     

1,4-双[4-(2-氨基-5-苯基)噻唑基]苯及其聚酰亚胺的合成及性能

以１ ,４ 双（ 苯乙酰基） 苯为原料,合成了新有机二胺化合物———１ ,４ 双［４ （２ 氨基 ５ 苯基） 噻唑基］ 苯,以此二胺或４ ,４’ 二氨基二苯醚和３ ,３’,４ ,４’ 二苯酮四酸二酐反应制备出新型的聚酰亚胺均聚物和共聚物,研究了它们的耐温性能,耐热氧化性能和共聚物经高温裂解后的导电性能等     

KF-Al2O3催化下2-氨基-6-甲基-4-芳基-1,3-二氰基苯衍生物的合成

以芳醛、丙二腈和丙酮为底物, 乙醇为溶剂, 在70 ℃以KF/Al2O3催化合成了一系列的2-氨基-6-甲基-4-芳基-1,3-二氰基苯衍生物, 产物的结构通过IR, 1H NMR和元素分析确证.     

3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂革-2-酮的合成

以3-溴-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂--2-酮为起始原料,与苄胺反应制得3-苄氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂(堇)-2-酮(2);2经5％ Pd/C催化加氢合成了3-氨基-1,3,4,5-四氢-2H-1-苯并氮杂——革)-2-酮(3),总收率90％.最佳氢化反应条件为:以无水乙醇为溶剂,5％ Pd/C用量为总用量的10％,于100℃/2.5 MPa条件下反应10 h,3的收率95.5％,纯度99.7％.5％ Pd/C可套用7次,收率稳定在95％左右.     

微波法合成2,2′-二苯-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮及其结构表征

苯并噁嗪酮化合物广泛存在于禾本科植物中,这类化合物在前药合成和生物活性研究方面具有广泛的应用前景[1～4].目前已知的合成方法中,大多都是采用邻氨基酚与ClC(R1R2)COCl(氯酰氯)在碱性条件下长时间回流制得的,反应时间较长;除反应原料外,还需要加入其它碱性物质和溶剂[5～7]     

1,4-双(4''''-溴苯酰基)苯的合成工艺改进

以对苯二甲酰氯和溴苯为原料,无水氯化铝粉末为催化剂,合成了1,4-双(4'-溴苯酰基)苯,其结构经1H NMR,IR和DSC表征.     

Pd2(dba)3/P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N-catalyzed Stille cross-coupling of aryl chlorides

[reaction: see text] The Pd(2)(dba)(3)/P(i-BuNCH(2)CH(2))(3)N (1d) catalyst system is highly effective for the Stille cross-coupling of aryl chlorides with organotin compounds. This method represents only the second general method for the coupling of aryl chlorides. Other proazaphosphatranes possessing benzyl substituents also generate very active catalysts for Stille reactions. Noteworthy features of the method are: (a) commercial availability of ligand 1d, (b) the wide array of aryl chlorides that can be coupled, and (c) applicability to aryl, vinyl, and allyl tin reagents.     

Oxidative addition of phenyl bromide to Pd(BINAP) vs Pd(BINAP)(amine). Evidence for addition to Pd(BINAP)

[STRUCTURE: SEE TEXT] The rates of oxidative addition of phenyl bromide to [Pd(BINAP)2] have been measured in the presence and absence of added amine to assess a previous hypothesis that addition to [Pd(BINAP)(amine)] is faster than addition to [Pd(BINAP)]. These data show that addition to the amine complex is not faster than addition to [Pd(BINAP)]. Instead, they are consistent with oxidative addition, even in the presence of amine, to [Pd(BINAP)] as the major pathway. These data underscore the value of studying the stoichiometric reactions of isolated complexes when assessing the mechanism of a catalytic process.     

Scope and limitations of Pd2(dba)3/P(i-BuNCH2CH2)3N-catalyzed Buchwald-Hartwig amination reactions of aryl chlorides

Proazaphosphatrane ligands in combination with Pd(2)(dba)(3) generate highly active catalysts for Buchwald-Hartwig amination of aryl chlorides. In particular, commercially available P(i-BuNCH(2)CH(2))(3)N is a highly general and efficient ligand, allowing the coupling of an electronically diverse set of aryl chlorides, including chloropyridines, with a wide variety of amines using 1 mol % of Pd at 100 degrees C. Either a 1:1 or 2:1 ratio of ligand to Pd was found to be effective. This catalyst system performs exceptionally well for sterically hindered substrates, even with only 0.25 mol % of Pd. It is shown that NaOH can also be used as the base (instead of NaO-t-Bu) allowing functionalized substrates to participate in these reactions.     

Novel Synthesis of 3,3-Bis-(4-chromone-3-ylmethyl)-chroman-4-ones

3-Hydroxymethylchromones have been found to undergo a novel transformation in the presence of Cs₂CO₃ in toluene or xylene as solvent to afford “trimeric” chromones, 3,3-bis-(4-chromone-3-ylmethyl)-chroman-4-ones. The structure of the trimer has also been confirmed by single-crystal x-ray diffraction study.

Supplemental materials are available for this article. Go to the publisher's online edition of Synthetic Communications® to view the free supplemental file.     

Facile Synthesis of 2H-1,4-Benzothiazin-3(4H)-ketoximes and 2H-1,4-Benzoselenazin-3(4H)-ketoximes Promoted by SmI2

Abstract

2H-1,4-Benzothiazin-3(4H)-ketoximes and 2H-1,4-benzoselenazin-3(4H)-ketoximes were synthesized by the reductive cyclization of bis(o-nitrophenyl) disulfides or diselenides with aromatic or aliphatic β-nitroethylenes using SmI₂ in moderate to good yields under mild conditions.     

Pd2(dba)3-promoted synthesis of 3-N-substituted 4-aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine

A novel method for the synthesis of 3-N-substituted 4-aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine 3 is presented. The process is carried out by the allylic bromination of 4-aryl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridines 1 with N-bromosuccinimide in propanoic acid and palladium-catalyzed cross coupling of the corresponding bromide 2 with different N-based nucleophiles.