共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
1.
Ashok Kumar Singh Rajesh Kumar Singh Rashmi Srivastava Shalini Srivastava Jaya Srivastava Shahla Rahmani 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(3):349-355
The kinetics of oxidation of the sugars d(+)Melibiose (mel) and Cellobiose (cel) by N-bromoacetamide (NBA) in the presence of Rh(III) chloride as homogeneous catalyst in acidic medium at 45 °C have been investigated.
The reactions are first-order with respect to [NBA], [Rh(III)] and [substrate]. The rate is proportional to [H+]. No effects of [Hg(II)], [NHA] or [Cl−] on the rates were observed. Ionic strength and dielectric constant also have little effect. The observed kinetic data, available
literature and spectroscopic evidence lead us to conclude that NBAH+ and [RhCl5(H2O)]2− are the reactive species of NBA and Rh(III) chloride, respectively. The rate-determining step of the proposed reaction path
common for both sugars gives an activated complex by the interaction of a charged complex species and neutral sugar molecule,
which in the subsequent steps disproportionates into the reaction products with the regeneration of catalyst. The reactions
have been studied at four different temperatures and with the help of first-order rate constant values, various activation
parameters have been calculated. The main oxidation products of the reactions were identified as arabinonic acid, formic acid
and lyxonic acid in the case of mel and arabinonic acid and formic acid in the case of cel. 相似文献
2.
The oxidation of L-isoleucine by alkaline diperiodatoargentate(III) (DPA) at 298 K and a constant ionic strength of 0.80 mol dm−3 was studied spectrophotometrically. The stoichiometry is [L-isoleucine]: [DPA] = 1:2. The reaction is first order in [DPA] and has less than unit order in both [L-isoleucine] and [alkali] and retarding effect in The oxidation reaction in alkaline medium has been shown to proceed via a L-isoleucine–DPA complex, which further reacts with one molecule of DPA in a rate determining step followed by other fast steps
to give the products. Spot test and IR were used to identify the main products. The reaction constants involved in the different
steps of the mechanism are calculated. The activation parameters with respect to the slow step of the mechanism are computed
and discussed, and thermodynamic quantities are also determined. The probable active species of oxidant have been identified.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
3.
Veeresh Seregar T. M. Veeresh Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2009,34(6):647-654
The kinetics of Ru(III)-catalyzed oxidation of l-alanine (Ala) by diperiodatoargentate(III) (DPA) in alkaline medium at 25 °C and a constant ionic strength of 0.90 mol dm−3 was studied spectrophotometrically. The products are acetaldehyde, Ag(I), ammonia and bicarbonate. The [Ala] to [DPA] stoichiometry
is 1:1. The reaction is first order in both [Ru(III)] and [DPA] and has less than unit order in both [Ala] and [alkali]. Addition
of periodate has a retarding effect on the reaction. The effects of added products, ionic strength and dielectric constant
of the reaction medium have been investigated. The reaction proceeds via a Ru(III)–Ala complex, which further reacts with
one molecule of monoperiodatoargentate(III) in the rate-determining step. The reaction constants were calculated at different
temperatures and the activation parameters have been evaluated. 相似文献
4.
Glucose 2-oxidase (pyranose oxidase, pyranose:oxygen-2-oxidoreductase, EC 1.1.3.10) from Coriolus versicolor catalyses the oxidation of d-glucose at carbon 2 in the presence of molecular O2 producing d-glucosone (2-keto-glucose and d-arabino-2-hexosulose) and H2O2. It was used to convert d-glucose into d-glucosone at moderate pressures (i.e. up to 150 bar) with compressed air in a modified commercial batch reactor. Several
parameters affecting biocatalysis at moderate pressures were investigated as follows: pressure, [enzyme], [glucose], pH, temperature,
nature of fluid and the presence of catalase. Glucose 2-oxidase was purified by immobilized metal affinity chromatography
on epoxy-activated Sepharose 6B-IDA-Cu(II) column at pH 6.0. The rate of bioconversion of d-glucose increased with the pressure since an increase in the pressure with compressed air resulted in higher rates of conversion.
On the other hand, the presence of catalase increased the rate of reaction which strongly suggests that H2O2 acted as inhibitor for this reaction. The rate of bioconversion of d-glucose by glucose 2-oxidase in the presence of either nitrogen or supercritical CO2 at 110 bar was very low compared with the use of compressed air at the same pressure. The optimum temperature (55°C) and
pH (5.0) of d-glucose bioconversion as well as kinetic parameters for this enzyme were determined under moderate pressure. The activation
energy (E
a) was 32.08 kJ mol−1 and kinetic parameters (V
max, K
m, K
cat and K
cat/K
m) for this bioconversion were 8.8 U mg−1 protein, 2.95 mM, 30.81 s−1 and 10,444.06 s−1 M−1, respectively. The biomass of C. versicolor as well as the cell-free extract containing glucose 2-oxidase activity were also useful for bioconversion of d-glucose at moderate pressures. The enzyme was apparently stable at moderate pressures since such pressures did not affect
significantly the enzyme activity. 相似文献
5.
New potential transition state analogue inhibitors for N-acetylglucosyltransferases (GnTs) were synthesised. These compounds based on psico- and tagatofuranose (structure) scaffold contained a 2-thiophenyl-1-O-diethylphosphate moiety mimicking the proposed model of the transition state of the enzymatic reaction catalysed by N-acetylglucosyltransferases. The synthesised compounds as well as their precursors were fully characterised by NMR, optical rotation and mass techniques. Anomeric configuration of tagatofuranose derivatives was confirmed by X-ray crystallography. Two types of potential human glycosyltransferase (GnTs) inhibitors representing donor UDP-GlcNAc, assigned for biological assays on human GnTs, were prepared. 相似文献
6.
R. Venkata Nadh B. Syama Sundar P. S. Radhakrishnamurti 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A, Focus on Chemistry》2016,90(9):1760-1765
Kinetics of uncatalyzed and ruthenium(III) catalyzed oxidation of monoethanolamine by N-bromosuccinimide (NBS) has been studied in an aqueous acetic acid medium in the presence of sodium acetate and perchloric acid, respectively. In the uncatalyzed oxidation the kinetic orders are: the first order in NBS, a fractional order in the substrate. The rate of the reaction increased with an increase in the sodium acetate concentration and decreased with an increase in the perchloric acid concentration. This indicates that free amine molecules are the reactive species. Addition of halide ions results in a decrease in the kinetic rate, which is noteworthy. Both in absence and presence of a catalyst, a decrease in the dielectric constant of the medium decreases the kinetic rate pointing out that these are dipole—dipole reactions. A relatively higher oxidation state of ruthenium i.e., Ru(V) was found to be the active species in Ru(III) catalyzed reactions. A suitable mechanism consistent with the observations has been proposed and a rate law has been derived to explain the kinetic orders. 相似文献
7.
Summary. Secreted peptides from diverse sources have been found to contain a d-amino acid. From the sequence of cloned mRNAs coding for the precursors of such peptides it could be deduced that in all cases tested so far the d-amino acid in the final product is derived from the corresponding l-amino acid present in the primary product of translation. Enzymes catalyzing such an l- to d-isomerization in peptide linkage have been isolated from the venom of a spider and the skin secretions of frogs. Even though
these are completely different proteins, the reaction mechanism is the same, namely a de-protonation/re-protonation of the
α-carbon of an amino acid with concomitant inversion of the chirality. Sequences potentially coding for homologues of the
frog enzyme are present in the genome of different vertebrate species. 相似文献
8.
T. N. Kropacheva V. I. Kornev D. A. Loginov V. I. Meshcheryakov E. V. Mutseneck D. V. Muratov D. S. Perekalin L. S. Shul’pina A. R. Kudinov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2005,54(10):2354-2358
New dinuclear ruthenium manganese complexes of general composition (bpy)2Ru(L)MnClx(H2O)2 (L is 1,10-phenanthroline-5,6-dione, 3,3′-dicarboxy-2,2′-bipyridyl, or bis(pyrazolyl); x = 2 or 4) were synthesized by the reaction of (bpy)2Ru(L) with MnCl2 · 4H2O. These compounds and the starting mononuclear ruthenium complexes were studied by spectrophotometric and electrochemical
methods in MeCN. The position of the charge-transfer band RuII → L in the spectra depends on the donor-acceptor characteristics of the ligand L. For the dinuclear complex under study,
the formal potentials of reversible one-electron oxidation of RuII are in the range of 0.9–1.2 V (vs. the standard hydrogen electrode), whereas oxidation of MnII occurs at more positive (by 0.1–0.2 V) potentials.
Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 10, pp. 2281–2285, October, 2005. 相似文献
9.
A. A. Titov A. F. Smol´yakov A. N. Rodionov I. D. Kosenko E. A. Guseva Ya. V. Zubavichus P. V. Dorovatovskii O. A. Filippov E. S. Shubina 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2017,66(9):1563-1568
New tri- and tetranuclear macrocyclic silver(i) and copper(i) 3-ferrocenyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazolates were prepared: [{(3-((η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5))-5-(CF3)-Pz}M]3 (M = Cu (1), Ag (2)) and [{(3-(( η5-C5H4)Fe(η5-C5H5))-5-(CF3)-Pz}Cu]4 (3). The structures of compounds were established by X-ray diffraction analysis. In the crystalline state, a planar trinuclear silver-containing macrocycliс pyrazolate and a saddle-shaped tetranuclear copper-containing macrocycle are formed. The introduction of a bulky substituent, ferrocene, into the pyrazole ligand results in complete shielding of the acidic metal sites, which precludes the coordination of base molecules. 相似文献
10.
Veeresh C. Seregar Ragunatharaddi R. Hosamani Sharanappa T. Nandibewoor 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(1):55-63
The kinetics of oxidation of l-cystine by diperiodatoargentate(III) (DPA) in alkaline medium at a constant ionic strength of 0.10 mol dm−3 was studied spectrophotometrically. The reaction exhibits a 1:2 stoichiometry (l-cys:DPA) and is first order in [DPA]. The order in both [l-cystine] and [alkali] changes from first to zero order as their concentrations increase. Added periodate retards the rate
of reaction. The effects of added products have been investigated. The active species of silver(III) is identified as monoperiodatoargentate(III)
(MPA). The oxidation is thought to proceed via an MPA–l-cystine complex, which decomposes in a rate-determining step to give a free radical followed by a fast step to give the products.
The products were identified by spot test, IR and GC–MS. The reaction constants involved in different steps of the mechanism
were evaluated. The activation parameters with respect to the slow step of the mechanism were computed and discussed. 相似文献
11.
Summary The kinetics of the ruthenium(III)-catalysed oxidation of aminoalcoholsviz. 2-aminoethanol and 3-aminopropanol by alkaline hexacyanoferrate(III) has been studied spectrophotometrically. The reactions are rapid initially, then follow a second order rate dependence with respect to each of the catalyst and the oxidant. The second order rate dependence with respect to ruthenium(III) was observed for the first time. The order in [Aminoalcohol] and [OH–] is unity in each case. A suitable mechanism, consistent with the observed kinetic data is postulated. 相似文献
12.
A. V. Piskunov I. N. Meshcheryakova E. V. Baranov G. K. Fukin V. K. Cherkasov G. A. Abakumov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2010,59(2):361-370
New tin(iv) mono- and bis-o-iminosemiquinone complexes were obtained by the exchange reaction of radical anion lithium salt of 4,6-di-tert-butyl-N-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-o-imino-benzoquinone with tin(iv) organochlorides. The compounds synthesized were characterized by EPR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis. Substituents
on the tin atom were found to affect stability of paramagnetic metal derivatives formed. 相似文献
13.
I. D. Grishin K. S. Agafonova A. Yu. Kostyukovich D. I. D’yachihin I. A. Godovikov F. M. Dolgushin D. F. Grishin I. T. Chizhevsky 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2016,65(6):1574-1579
The first example of 12-vertex metallapolyhedra, namely, tris-phosphorus-containing closo-metallacarborane ruthenium(II) cluster Open image in new window , was synthesized and structurally studied. A principal possibility of the use of aliphatic amines as one-electron reducing agents converting carborane ruthenium(III) complexes to structurally close ruthenium(II) compounds was experimentally demonstrated. 相似文献
14.
P. A. Demakov S. A. Sapchenko D. G. Samsonenko D. N. Dybtsev V. P. Fedin 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2018,67(3):490-496
Three new metal-organic coordination polymers were obtained namely, [Mn3(chdc)3-(NMP)2(DMF)2] (1, chdc2– is trans-1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylate, NMP is N-methylpyrrolidone, DMF is N,N-dimethylformamide), [Zn3(chdc)3(NMP)2]?2NMP (2), and [Zn3(chdc)3(ur)-(DMF)0.5]?DMF (3, ur is the urotropine). The crystal structures of polymers 1, 2, and 3 were determined by single-crystal X-ray crystallography. All three compounds were found to contain a trinuclear secondary building unit {M3(OOC)6}. Coordination polymers 1 and 2 have a layered structure, while polymer 3 has a three-dimensional coordination framework with isolated pores formed due to the presence of urotropine bridging molecules. Compounds 1 and 3 were characterized by IR spectroscopy, thermogravimetric and elemental analysis data, powder X-ray diffraction. Compound 3 was also characterized by UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectrum. 相似文献
15.
The structural transition of the l- and dl forms of poly(N-(1- hydroxymethyl)propylmethacrylamide (PHMPMA) in aqueous solution was studied by measuring the pressure dependence of the apparent scattering intensity, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and circular dichroism (CD). The thermodynamic implications of the results are discussed in relation to the chiral structure of the side chain, and differences in the thermal and barometric transitions. T-P diagrams of the transition showed characteristic ellipsoid features. Antagonism of the temperature and pressure effects was observed only for P(dl-HMPMA). For P(l-HMPMA), the transition temperature (T
tr) decreased with increasing pressure, and the highest T
tr was observed at atmospheric pressure (0.1 MPa). For both polymers, the highest P
trs were observed at the lowest temperatures. The l polymer showed a specific negative peak in its CD spectrum at around 220 nm in the lower temperature region and the temperature dependence was reproduced by a single-step transition, with the midpoint corresponding to the T
tr obtained from the scattering measurements. Coupled with the results from the DSC, the different behavior between the P(l-HMPMA) and P(dl-HMPMA) could be explained in terms of the chain states before and after the transition. The cooperative factors derived from the DSC measurement revealed that about 4 to 5 polymers of the present size were necessary to perform a thermal transition for P(l-HMPMA), and that P(dl-HMPMA) underwent its transition as an almost single molecular event.This revised version was published online in June 2005 with correction to the article category. 相似文献
16.
Oxidation of N-methylethylamine by bis(hydrogenperiodato)argentate(III) ([Ag(HIO6)2]5−) in alkaline medium results in demethylation, giving rise to formaldehyde and ethylamine as the oxidation products. The oxidation
kinetics has been followed spectrophotometrically in the temperature range of 20.0–35.0 °C, and shows an overall second-order
character: being first-order with respect to both Ag(III) and N-methylethylamine. The observed second-order rate constants k′ increase with increasing [OH−] of the reaction medium, but decrease with increasing the total concentration of periodate. An empirical rate expression
for k′ has been derived as: k′ = (k
a + k
b[OH−])K
1/{f([OH−])[IO4
−]tot + K
1}, where k
a and k
b are rate parameters, and K
1 is an equilibrium constant. These parameters have been evaluated at all the temperatures studied, enabling calculation of
activation parameters. A reaction mechanism is suggested to involve two pre-equilibria, leading to formation of an intermediate
Ag(III) complex, namely [Ag(HIO6)(OH)(MeNHEt)]2−. In the subsequent rate-determining steps, this intermediate undergoes inner-sphere electron transfer from the coordinated
amine to the metal center via two distinct routes, one of which is spontaneous while the other is mediated by a hydroxide
ion. 相似文献
17.
Biplab K. Bera Subhasis Mallick Arup Mandal Parnajyoti Karmakar Asok K. Datta Alak K. Ghosh 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2010,35(5):541-547
The kinetics of the aqua ligand substitution from hydroxopentaaquarhodium(III) ion, [Rh(H2O)5(OH)]2+, by l-Arginine has been studied spectrophotometrically as a function of Arginine concentration, and temperature, at pH 4.3. The
reaction proceeds via a rapid outer sphere association complex formation step followed by two consecutive steps. The first
of these involves ligand-assisted anation, while the second involves chelation as the second aqua ligand is displaced. The
association equilibrium constant for the outer sphere complex formation has been evaluated together with the rate constants
for the two subsequent steps. The activation parameters for both steps have been evaluated using Eyring’s equation. Thermodynamic
parameters calculated from the temperature dependence of the outer sphere association equilibrium constants are also consistent
with an associative mode of activation. The product of the reaction has been characterized by conductivity measurement and
IR spectroscopic analysis. 相似文献
18.
V. V. Neklyudov G. A. Boos S. G. Fattakhov M. M. Shulaeva G. A. Tschmutova Yu. I. Sal´nikov 《Russian Chemical Bulletin》2015,64(7):1602-1609
Composition and thermodynamic stability of complexes of 1-[5-(hydrazidomethylsulfinyl)pentyl]-3,5-dimethylisocyanurate with cobalt(ii), nickel(ii), and iron(iii) in H2O—DMSO medium (60 vol.% DMSO) was studied by spectrophotometry, potentiometric titration, and mathematical modeling (CPESSP program). The geometries of all studied structures were optimized by the MM2 molecular mechanics method to obtain the primary target data (estimates) on coordination pattern of 1-[5-(hydrazidomethylsulfinyl)pentyl]-3,5-dimethylisocyanurate in complexes with cobalt(ii), nickel(ii), and iron(iii). Cobalt(ii) and nickel(ii) formed the 1 : 1 complexes; while iron(iii) under experimental conditions excluding redox reactions gave the 1 : 1 and 1 : 2 complexes. All complexes contain ligands in neutral form. 相似文献
19.
To express high-active soluble d-amino acid oxidase (DAAO), a constitutive plasmid that is regulated by a native hydantoinase promoter (PHase), was constructed. A d-amino acid oxidase gene (dao) was ligated with the PHase and cloned into pGEMKT to constitutively express protein of DAAO without the use of any inducer such as isopropyl β-d-1-thiogalactopyranoside which is poisonous to the cells and environment. The ribosome binding site region, host strain, and
fermentation conditions were optimized to increase the expression level. When cultivated in a 5-m3 fermenter, the enzyme activity of JM105/pGEMKT-R-DAAO grown at 37 °C was found to be 32 U/mL and increase 16-fold over cells
of BL21(DE3)/pET-DAAO grown at 28 °C. These results indicate the success of our approaches to overproducing DAAO in soluble
form in Escherichia coli. 相似文献
20.
Lei Sun Wenjing Sun Daming Wang Fengjie Cui Xianghui Qi Zhenghong Xu 《Applied biochemistry and biotechnology》2018,185(4):947-957
2-Keto-d-gluconic acid (2KGA) is mainly used for industrial production of erythorbic acid, a food antioxidant. In this study, a 2KGA producing strain JUIM02 was firstly identified as Arthrobacter globiformis by morphological observation and 16S rDNA sequencing. The 2KGA synthetic capacity of A. globiformis JUIM02 was evaluated by both fermentation and bioconversion, with 180 g/L dextrose monohydrate as substrates, in shake flasks and 5 L fermenters. For fermentation, 2KGA titer, yield, molar yield, and productivity of JUIM02 reached 159.05 g/L, 0.97 g/g, 90.18%, and 6.63 g/L/h in 24 h. For non-sterile and buffer-free bioconversion by free resting cells (~?3.2 g/L dry cell weight) of JUIM02, these data were 172.96 g/L, 1.06 g/g, 98.07%, and 5.41 g/L/h in 32 h. Moreover, JUIM02 resting cells could be repeatedly used. Resting cells stored at 4 °C within 30 days showed stable bioconversion capacity, with 2KGA titers ≥?171.50 g/L, yields ≥?1.04 g/g, and molar yields ≥?97.24%. The 2KGA synthetic pathway in A. globiformis, which was rarely reported, was also speculated similar to Pseudomonas and verified preliminarily. In conclusion, A. globiformis JUIM02 is a promising 2KGA industrial-producing strain suitable for various production methods and a suitable object for 2KGA metabolism research of A. globiformis. 相似文献