Codimension 2 bifurcations of double homoclinic loops

In this work, the double-homoclinic-loop bifurcations in four dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up local coordinates near the double homoclinic loops. We get the existence, uniqueness and incoexistence of the large 1-hom and large 1-per orbit, and their corresponding existence regions are located. Furthermore, the inexistence of the large 2-hom and large 2-per orbit are also demonstrated.     

Generic diffeomorphisms with measure-expansive homoclinic classes

We prove that for C¹ generic diffeomorphisms, every measure-expansive locally maximal homoclinic class is hyperbolic.     

Codimension 3 nonresonant bifurcations of homoclinic orbits with two inclination flips

Homoclinic bifurcations in four-dimensional vector fields are investigated by setting up a local coordinate near a homoclinic orbit. This homoclinic orbit is principal but its stable and unstable foliations take inclination flip. The existence, nonexistence, and uniqueness of the 1-homoclinic orbit and 1-periodic orbit are studied. The existence of the two-fold 1 -periodic orbit and three-fold 1 -periodic orbit are also obtained. It is indicated that the number of periodic orbits bifurcated from this kind of homoclinic orbits depends heavily on the strength of the inclination flip.     

On bi-Lyapunov stable homoclinic classes

For a C ¹ generic diffeomorphism if a bi-Lyapunov stable homoclinic class is homogeneous then it does not have weak eigenvalues. Using this, we show that such homoclinic classes are hyperbolic if it has one of the following properties: shadowing, specification or limit shadowing.     

Stably average shadowable homoclinic classes

Let p be a hyperbolic periodic saddle of a diffeomorphism of f on a closed smooth manifold M, and let H_f(p) be the homoclinic class of f containing p. In this paper, we show that if H_f(p) is locally maximal and every hyperbolic periodic point in H_f(p) is uniformly far away from being nonhyperbolic, and H_f(p) has the average shadowing property, then H_f(p) is hyperbolic.     

Existence of generic homoclinic tangencies for henon mappings

It is an open question whether there is a strange attractor for the Henon mapping. We show that for certain maps close to the Henon map there are strange attractors.     

Codimension one foliations without compact leaves

A smooth closed connected manifold with Euler charactersitic zero and dimension greater than three has aC ₁ codimension one foliation with no compact leaf. Partially supported by FINEP, CNPq, NSF, IHES, and the Univ. of Lyon I in various stages of this work.     

Eigenvalue perturbation theory of classes of structured matrices under generic structured rank one perturbations

udy the perturbation theory of structured matrices under structured rank one perturbations, and then focus on several classes of complex matrices. Generic Jordan structures of perturbed matrices are identified. It is shown that the perturbation behavior of the Jordan structures in the case of singular J-Hamiltonian matrices is substantially different from the corresponding theory for unstructured generic rank one perturbation as it has been studied in [18, 28, 30, 31]. Thus a generic structured perturbation would not be generic if considered as an unstructured perturbation. In other settings of structured matrices, the generic perturbation behavior of the Jordan structures, within the confines imposed by the structure, follows the pattern of that of unstructured perturbations.     

Codimension one symplectic foliations and regular Poisson structures

In this short note we give a complete characterization of a certain class of compact corank one Poisson manifolds, those equipped with a closed one-form defining the symplectic foliation and a closed two-form extending the symplectic form on each leaf. If such a manifold has a compact leaf, then all the leaves are compact, and furthermore the manifold is a mapping torus of a compact leaf. These manifolds and their regular Poisson structures admit an extension as the critical hypersurface of a b-Poisson manifold as we will see in [9].     

Abundance of generic homoclinic tangencies in real-analytic families of diffeomorphisms

We consider one-parameter families of two-dimensional diffeomorphisms with homoclinic tangencies. Various authors considered the dynamical complexities due to such tangencies satisfying certain nondegeneracy conditions. In this paper we provide methods to actually verify, for real analytic families, that there are homoclinic tangencies which satisfy these (generic) nondegeneracy generic conditions.     

Codimension one tori in manifolds of nonpositive curvature

A complete Riemannian manifold of nonpositive sectional curvature and finite volume contains a totally geodesic flat torus of codimension one provided it contains a codimension one flat.     

核心的余维数为1的具非负曲率完备非紧黎曼流形

利用G .Perelman证明“核心猜想”的思想证明了对n维完备非紧具非负曲率的黎曼流形 ,若其核心之维数是n - 1,则该流形可等距分裂为S×R .其中S为该流形的核心 .     

Codimension one or two immersions and submersions of low dimensional manifolds

LetM be a manifold satisfying certain conditions which are weaker than those of E. Thomas^[12], andf:M→N be a map with codimension one or two. We give necessary and sufficient conditions forf to be homotopic to a map with maximal rank. As an application, we completely determine the codimension one or two immersions of Dold manifolds in real projective spaces.     

Codimension one minimal cycles with coefficients inZ orZ p , and variational functionals on fibered spaces

Given a compact, oriented Riemannian manifold M, without boundary, and a codimension-one homology class in H_* (M, Z) (or, respectively, in H_* (M, Z_p) with p an odd prime), we consider the problem of finding a cycle of least area in the given class: this is known as the homological Plateau’s problem. We propose an elliptic regularization of this problem, by constructing suitable fiber bundles ξ (resp. ζ) on M, and one-parameter families of functionals defined on the regular sections of ξ, (resp. ζ), depending on a small parameter ε. As ε → 0, the minimizers of these functionals are shown to converge to some limiting section, whose discontinuity set is exactly the minimal cycle desired.