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1.
给定一个包含0的有限正整数集T,一个简单图G的一个T-染色是定义在G的顶点集V(G)上的一个非负函数f,满足对任意的uv∈E(G)有|f(u)-f(v)| T.一个T-染色f的边柞(edge span)定义为最大的|f(x)-f(y)|,xy∈E(G),一个图G的边柞(edge span)是G的所有T-染色中最小的边柞(edge span).这篇文章研究了当T={0,1,2,…,k-1}时,Gdn图的T-边柞(edge span),找到了当n≡1(mod d)时Gdn图的T-边柞(edge span)的确切值,和其他情况下的上下界.  相似文献   

2.
图 P2×Cn的均匀邻强边色数   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
对图G(V,E),一正常边染色f若满足(1)对(V)uv∈E(G),f[u]≠f[v],其中f[u]={f(uv)|uv∈E};(2)对任意i≠j,有||E|-|Ej||≤1,其中Ei={e| e∈E(G)且f(e)=i}.则称f为G(V,E)的一k-均匀邻强边染色,简称k-EASC,并且称Xcas(G)=min{k|存在G(V,E)的一k-EASC为G(V,E)的均匀邻强边色数.本文得到了图P2×Cn的均匀邻强边色数.  相似文献   

3.
图G的L(2,1)-标号是一个从顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的函数f(x),使得若d(z,y)=1则|f(x)-f(y)|≥2;若d(x,y)=2,则|f(x)-f(y)|≥1。图G的L(2,1)-标号数是λ(G)使得G有的max|f(v):v∈V(G)|=κ的L(2,1)-标号中的最小数κ。本将L(2,1)-标号问题推广到更一般的情形即L(3,2,1)标号问题,并得到了平面三角剖分图、立体四面体剖分图的λ3(G)的上界。  相似文献   

4.
设G是简单图,若图G的全染色f满足:1)(V)uv,vw∈E(G),有f(uv)≠f(vw);2)(V)uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v);3)(V)u,v∈V(G),0<d(u,v)≤β,有S(u)≠S(v),这里色集合S(u)={f(u)}∪{f(uv) |uv∈E(G)}.则称f是图G的一个D(β)-点可区别Ⅰ-全染色.若f只满足条件1)和3),则称f是图G的一个D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全染色.研究了当β=1,2时一类正则循环图与圈的Cartesian积图的D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全色数和D(β)-点可区别Ⅰ-全色数,并讨论了正则图的D(β)-点可区别Ⅵ-全色数和D(β)-点可区别Ⅰ-全色数的上界.  相似文献   

5.
设G是简单图,若图G的全染色f满足:1)(?)uv,vw∈E(G),有f(uv)≠f(vw);2)(?)uv∈E(G),u≠v,有f(u)≠f(v);3)(?)u,v∈V(G),0相似文献   

6.
图G的一个L(2.1)-标号是从顶点集V(G)到非负整数的一个函数f,使得若d(u,v)=1时,有|f(u)-f(v)|≥2;若d(u,v)=2时,有|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.图G的L(2.1)-标号数λ(G)是G的所有L(2.1)-标号下的跨度max{f(v):v∈V(G)}的最小数.图Fn+1*为扇图的路上每个顶点增加一个悬挂边得到的图.图Hn为轮图的圈上每个顶点增加一个悬挂边得到的图.本文确定了图Fn+1*与Hn的L(2.1)-标号数.  相似文献   

7.
完全图全符号控制数的较小上界和下确界   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
设图G=G(V,E),令函数f∶V∪E→{-1,1},f的权w(f)=∑x∈V∪Ef[x],对V∪E中任一元素,定义f[x]=∑y∈NT[x]f(y),这里NT[x]表示V∪E中x及其关联边、邻点的集合.图G的全符号控制函数为f∶V∪E→{-1,1},满足对所有的x∈V∪E有f[x]1,图G的全符号控制数γT(G)就是图G上全符号控制数的最小权,称其f为图G的γT-函数.本文得到了完全图全符号控制数的一个较小上界和下确界.  相似文献   

8.
图 G(V,E)的一正常 k-边染色 f称为 G(V,E)的一 k-邻强边染色 (简称 k- ASEC)当且仅当任意uv∈ E(G)满足 f[u]≠f[v],其中 f[u]={ f(uw) | uw∈ E(G) } ,并称 χ′as(G) =min{ k|存在 G的一 k- ASEC}为G的邻强边色数 .本文研究了 Δ(G) =4的 Halin-图的邻强边染色 ,得到了如下结果 :对 Δ(G) =4的 Halin-图有 Δ(G) =4≤ χ′as(G)≤ Δ(G) + 1=5 .  相似文献   

9.
最大度不小于5的外平面图的邻强边染色   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
图G(V,E)的一k-正常边染色叫做k-邻强边染色当且仅当对任意uv∈E(G)有,f[u]≠f[v],其中f[u]={f(uw)|uw∈E(G)},f(uw)表示边uw的染色.并且x'as(G)=min{k|存在k-图G的邻强边染色}叫做图G的图的邻强边色数.本文证明了对最大度不小于5的外平面图有△≤x'as(G)≤△ 1,且x'as(G)=△ 1当且仅当存在相邻的最大度点.  相似文献   

10.
图的L(d,1,1)-标号定义为顶点集V(G)到非负整数集的映射f,且当d(u,v)=1时,均有|f(u)-f(v)|≥d,当d(u,v)=2,3时,均有|f(u)-f(v)|≥1.不妨设0为最小标号,则称图G的所有L(d,1,1)-标号中的最大跨度max{f(v):v∈V(G)}的最小数为图的L(d,1,1)-标号数,记为λd(G).基本给出了竖梯的局部替换图的L(d,1,1)-标号数的确切值或界.  相似文献   

11.
12.
We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.  相似文献   

13.
Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.  相似文献   

14.
张丽娜  吴建华 《数学进展》2008,37(1):115-117
One of the most fundamental problems in theoretical biology is to explain the mechanisms by which patterns and forms are created in the'living world. In his seminal paper "The Chemical Basis of Morphogenesis", Turing showed that a system of coupled reaction-diffusion equations can be used to describe patterns and forms in biological systems. However, the first experimental evidence to the Turing patterns was observed by De Kepper and her associates(1990) on the CIMA reaction in an open unstirred reactor, almost 40 years after Turing's prediction. Lengyel and Epstein characterized this famous experiment using a system of reaction-diffusion equations. The Lengyel-Epstein model is in the form as follows  相似文献   

15.
It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.  相似文献   

16.
In this paper, we study the explicit representation and convergence of (0, 1; 0)-interpolation on infinite interval, which means to determine a polynomial of degree ≤ 3n - 2 when the function values are prescribed at two set of points namely the zeros of Hn(x) and H′n(x) and the first derivatives at the zeros of H′n(x).  相似文献   

17.
18.
正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with  相似文献   

19.
正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.  相似文献   

20.
A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].  相似文献   

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