共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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理论和实验研究了腔壁弹性对水下小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器共振频率的影响.基于电-声类比理论,建立了小型共振器的简化模型,利用电路分析方法得到了便于计算的共振频率一般表达式.分别仿真分析了共振器壁面厚度和材料对共振频率的影响,得到了不同尺寸的小型共振器的近似刚性条件.在充水驻波罐中对不同壁厚、不同材料的小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器的共振频率进行了测量,实验结果较好地验证了理论分析和近似刚性条件的正确性.所得结果对小型圆柱形亥姆霍兹共振器的设计和水下应用具有较好的参考价值.
关键词:
亥姆霍兹共振器
共振频率
传递函数
辐射阻抗 相似文献
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传统外部声学Helmholtz边界积分方程无法在个人计算机上求解大规模工程问题. 为了有效解决这个问题, 将快速多极方法引入到边界积分方程中, 加速系统矩阵方程组的迭代求解. 由于在边界积分方程中引入基本解的对角形式多极扩展, 新的快速多极边界元法的计算效率与传统边界元相比显著提高, 计算量和存储量减少到O(N)量级(N为问题的自由度数). 包括含有420000个自由度的大型潜艇模型数值算例验证了快速多极边界元法的准确性和高效性, 清楚表明新算法在求解大规模声学问题中的优势, 具有良好的工程应用前景. 相似文献
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传统外部声学Helmholtz边界积分方程无法在个人计算机上求解大规模工程问题. 为了有效解决这个问题, 将快速多极方法引入到边界积分方程中, 加速系统矩阵方程组的迭代求解. 由于在边界积分方程中引入基本解的对角形式多极扩展, 新的快速多极边界元法的计算效率与传统边界元相比显著提高, 计算量和存储量减少到O(N)量级(N为问题的自由度数). 包括含有420000个自由度的大型潜艇模型数值算例验证了快速多极边界元法的准确性和高效性, 清楚表明新算法在求解大规模声学问题中的优势, 相似文献
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亥姆霍兹共振器抑制振荡燃烧理论分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
燃烧室是燃气轮机的核心部件之一,其中的燃烧过程的关键技术之一是如何避免和抑制振荡燃烧现象.本文简要阐述了发生振荡燃烧的机理以及亥姆霍兹共振器抑制振荡燃烧的声学分析,并且通过线性分析与CFD计算相结合的研究方法对燃烧系统的燃烧稳定性进行计算;同时分析了共振器共振频率和安装位置对燃烧稳定性的影响,得出在不同因素影响下,系统的稳定性和模态.这些分析有助于我们在设计和运行燃烧系统时,实现燃烧系统的安全、高效和清洁运行. 相似文献
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磁流体磁彻体力的两种简化形式Helmholtz力和Kelvin力具有一定的适用范围.在推导磁流体中的磁彻体力表达式基础上,分析Helmholtz力和Kelvin力在磁流体中的起源,得出两种形式的成立条件.计算结果表明:当磁流体磁导率与外磁场强度无关时,磁流体磁彻体力可由Helmholtz力表示;当磁流体中磁性颗粒的平均磁矩与磁流体比体积无关时,Kelvin力为磁彻体力的简化形式;在磁流体磁化系数与其密度成正比情况下,Helmholtz力可转换为Kelvin力.
关键词:
磁流体
磁彻体力
Helmholtz力
Kelvin力 相似文献
11.
针对传统Helmholtz水声换能器设计中刚性壁假设的局限性,将Helmholtz腔体的弹性计入到液腔谐振频率计算中,实现低频弹性Helmholtz水声换能器液腔谐振频率精确设计.基于细长圆柱壳腔体的低频集中参数模型,导出了腔体弹性引入的附加声阻抗表达式,得到了弹性壁条件下Helmholtz水声换能器等效电路图,给出了考虑了末端修正的弹性壁Helmholtz共振腔液腔谐振频率计算公式.利用ANSYS软件建立了算例模型,仿真分析了不同材质、半径、长度时的Helmholtz共振腔液腔谐振频率.结果对比表明弹性理论值与仿真值符合得很好,相比起传统的刚性壁理论计算结果,本文的弹性壁理论得出的液腔谐振频率值有所降低,与真实情况更加接近.本文的结论可以为精确设计低频弹性Helmholtz水声换能器提供理论支持. 相似文献
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为提高Helmholtz型声子晶体低频隔声性能,设计了一种Helmholtz腔与弹性振子的耦合结构,通过声压场及固体振型对其带隙产生机理进行了详细分析,建立了相应的弹簧-振子系统等效模型,并采用理论计算和有限元计算两种方法研究了各结构参数对其带隙的影响情况.研究表明,该结构可等效为双自由度系统振动,在低频范围内具有两个带隙;在6 cm的尺寸下,其第一带隙下限可低至24.5 Hz,而同尺寸无弹性振子结构只能达到42.1 Hz,带隙下限降低了40%,较传统Helmholtz结构具有更为优良的低频隔声特性.另外,在框体尺寸一定的情况下,降低结构间距、增大开口空气通道长度及振子质量、增大左侧腔体体积等方式,是增大带隙宽度、提高低频隔声效果的主要手段. 相似文献
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There is no accurate analytical approach for the acoustic performance prediction of Helmholtz resonator with conical neck,which has broad band acoustic attenuation performance in the low frequency range.To predict the acoustic performance of the resonator accurately,a general theory model based on the one-dimensional analysis approach with acoustic length corrections is developed.The segmentation method is used to calculate the acoustic parameters for sound propagation in conical tubes.And then,an approximate formula is deduced to give accurate correction lengths for conical tubes with difierent geometries.The deviations of the resonance frequency between the transmission loss results obtained by the general theory with acoustic lengths correction and the results from the finite element method and experiments are less than 2 Hz,which is much better than the results from one-dimensional approach without corrections.The results show that the method of acoustic length correction for the conical neck greatly improved the accuracy of the one-dimensional analysis approach,and it will be quick and accurate to predict the sound attenuation property of Helmholtz resonator with conical neck. 相似文献
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Farzin Ghanadi Maziar Arjomandi Benjamin S. Cazzolato Anthony C. Zander 《Journal of Turbulence》2013,14(8):705-728
This study investigates the changes in the structure of a turbulent boundary layer downstream of a flow-excited Helmholtz resonator. To this end, a fully developed turbulent boundary layer over a resonator mounted flush with a flat plate was simulated by implementing a large eddy simulation (LES). To assist in understanding the effect of the resonator on the flow structure, a sensitivity study was undertaken by changing the main geometrical parameters of the resonator. The results demonstrated that when the boundary layer thickness equals the orifice length, the cross-stream component of velocity fluctuations penetrates the boundary layer, resulting in a reduction of the turbulence intensity by up to 12%. Therefore, it is concluded that a Helmholtz resonator has the potential to reduce the instabilities within the boundary layer. These investigations also assist in identifying the optimal parameters to delay turbulence events within the grazing flow using Helmholtz resonators. 相似文献
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《Physics letters. A》2020,384(35):126887
This study proposes a promising design of sound absorption panels containing acoustic resonators. Each resonator is comprised of one small-sized and one large-sized tubes in series. The former can be viewed as the neck of a Helmholtz resonator, while the latter serves as a resonant chamber. Both tubes are bent up to fit in limited space of the panel. The 3D printing technology is exploited to fabricate samples for measurements. Frequency manipulation for the absorption peak can be achieved by adjusting the geometric parameters of tubes. Moreover, two pairs of resonators with different dimensions can broaden the bandwidth of absorption. Theoretical predictions on absorption characteristics agree well with numerical and experimental results. The proposed structure offers a feasible way of absorbing low-frequency sound without the need to use thick panels. 相似文献
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The main focus of the present work is to evaluate the performance of the Helmholtz resonators to control acoustic instabilities inside combustion chambers. In the present stage of this work, some tests were conducted with non-reactive flow inside the combustion chamber. This paper presents a methodology to design the resonators and the calculations to theoretically determine the acoustic performance of damp instabilities, an experimental setup especially developed to study instabilities in reactive and non-reactive flows, and the experimental results for non-reactive situation with and without flow. The results show that the resonator has an exceptional capacity to damp the oscillations in the frequency of the design; but, it has a narrow range of actuation close to the design frequency. In addition, the experiments show that the resonator presence can modify the spectrum of frequencies, and in some cases it amplifies the oscillations, having the flow velocity inside the chamber some considerable influence in the performance attenuation. 相似文献
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This paper presents an experimental investigation of passively control of sound transmission through a double glazed window by using arrangement of Helmholtz resonators (HRs), which are commonly used for narrow band control application. The laboratory experiments were performed placing the window between reverberation chamber and anechoic chamber. The window was subject to diffuse field, approximate normal wave and oblique wave acoustic excitations. Three sets of HRs were designed and installed in cavity of window. The sound control performances at far-field were measured. The control performances from varying the number of HRs, incident acoustic field, excitation sources (band-limited white noise and traffic noise examples) are presented and discussed in detail. It is shown that a considerable reduction of the transmitted sound pressure levels has been achieved around the mass–air–mass resonance frequency (50–120 Hz). The obtained reductions in the transmitted sound pressure illustrate the potentials of HRs for improving the sound insulation characteristics of double glazed window. The experimental results also indicate that only tuning the HRs to the mass–air–mass resonance frequency does not guarantee the best possible insulation of the sound transmission. 相似文献
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We present theoretical and experimental results to obtain an intuitive understanding of bulk modulus of metamaterials composed of Helmholtz resonators (HR). Using transmission line theory, we introduce an intuitive method to determine the frequency domain in which the negative bulk modulus appears. The results obtained by simulations and experiments are consistent with theoretical results found using transmission line theory. The results suggest that wider negative (BNG) areas of bulk modulus can be obtained using two HRs than one HR of the same total cavity volume. 相似文献
19.
This paper focuses on improving the noise attenuation performance of the Helmholtz resonator (HR) at low frequencies with a limited space. An extended neck or a spiral neck takes the place of the traditional straight neck of the HR. The acoustic performance of the HR with these two types of necks is analyzed theoretically and numerically. The length correction factor is introduced through a modified one-dimensional approach to account for the non-planar effects that result from the neck being extended into the cavity. The spiral neck is transformed to an equivalent straight neck, and the acoustic performance is then derived by a one-dimensional approach. The theoretical prediction results fit well with the Finite Element Method (FEM) simulation results. Without changing the cavity volume of the HR, the resonance frequency shows a significant drop when the extended neck length or the spiral neck length is increased. The acoustic characteristics of HRs with these two different neck types have a potential application in noise control, especially at low frequencies within a constrained space. 相似文献