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1.
We consider two-phase metrics of the form ϕ(x, ξ) ≔
, where α,β are fixed positive constants and B
α, B
β are disjoint Borel sets whose union is ℝN, and prove that they are dense in the class of symmetric Finsler metrics ϕ satisfying
. Then we study the closure
of the class
of two-phase periodic metrics with prescribed volume fraction θ of the phase α. We give upper and lower bounds for the class
and localize the problem, generalizing the bounds to the non-periodic setting. Finally, we apply our results to study the
closure, in terms of Γ-convergence, of two-phase gradient-constraints in composites of the type f(x, ∇ u) ≤ C(x), with C(x) ∈ {α, β } for almost every x. 相似文献
2.
A powerful tool for studying the growth of analytic and harmonic functions is Hall's Lemma, which states that there is a constantC>0 so that the harmonic measure of a subsetE of the closed unit disk
evaluated at 0 satisfies
whereE
rad is the radial projection ofE onto
. FitzGerald, Rodin and Warschawski proved that ifE is a continuum in
whose radial projection has length at most π then (*) is true withC=1, and they asked how large the length, |E
rad|, can be in order for their result to be valid. We prove that (*) holds withC=1 for every continuum
satisfying
and θc cannot be replaced by a larger number. Fuchs asked for the largest constantC so that (*) holds for allE. We show that for every continuum
, (*) holds withC=C
2π≅.977126698498665669…, whereC
2π is the harmonic measure of the two long sides of a 3∶1 rectangle evaluated at the center. There are Jordan curves for which
equality holds in (*) withC=C
2π.
The authors are supported in part by NSF grants DMS-9302823 and DMS-9401027, and while at MSRI by NSF grant DMS-9022140. 相似文献
3.
We show that for a
-action Ψ being the Kronecker sum of a symbolic strictly ergodic
-actionT and a Chacon
-actionS, the rank (covering number) of Ψ is the same as that forT. Using this result we construct, for a given natural numberr≥2 and a real numberb∈(0,1) withr\b≥1, a
-action with rankr, covering numberb and a simple spectrum. On the other hand, for any positive integersr, m with 1≤m≤r≤∞ we construct a
-action with rankr and spectral multiplicitym. 相似文献
4.
We introduce two notions of complexity of a system of polynomials p
1,..., p
r ∈ ℤ[n] and apply them to characterize the limits of the expressions of the form
where T is a skew-product transformation of a torus
and
are measurable sets. The dynamical results obtained allow us to construct subsets of integers with specific combinatorial
properties related to the polynomial Szemerédi theorem.
Bergelson and Leibman were supported by NSF grants DMS-0345350 and DMS-0600042. 相似文献
5.
S. Norvidas 《Lithuanian Mathematical Journal》2006,46(4):446-458
Let, for σ > 0,
be the set of complex functions f ∈ L
1 (ℝ) with the Fourier transforms
vanishing outside the interval [−σ; σ]. In this paper, we study the problem of the best approximation of the Dirac function δ (which has the Fourier transform with widest support supp
) by functions
. More precisely, we consider the quantity inf
and its extremal functions
.
__________
Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 548–564, October–December, 2006. 相似文献
6.
Piotr Kot 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2007,57(1):29-47
We solve the Dirichlet problem for line integrals of holomorphic functions in the unit ball
For a function u which is lower semi-continuous on
we give necessary and sufficient conditions in order that there exists a holomorphic function f ∈
such that
. 相似文献
7.
Disjointness Preserving Operators on Complex Riesz Spaces 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
It is proven that ifE
and F
are complex Riesz spaces and ifT is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator fromE
intoF
, then
This fundamental result of M. Meyer is obtained by elementary means using as the main tool the functional calculus derived from the Freudenthal spectral theorem. It is also shown that ifT is an order bounded disjointness preserving operator, a formula of the form
holds. It implies a polar decomposition of an order bounded disjointness preserving operator as the product of a Riesz homomorphism and an orthomorphism. Results of P. Meyer-Nieberg in this regard are generalized. 相似文献
8.
We consider a Skorohod map
which takes paths in
to paths which stay in the positive orthant
. We let
be the domain of definition of
. A convex and lower semi-continuous function
and a set
are given. We are concerned with the calculation of the infimum of the value
for t ⩾ 0 and absolutely continuous
subject to the conditions
and
. We show that such minimization problems characterize large deviation asymptotics of tail probabilities of the steady-state
distribution of certain reflected processes. We approximate the infimum by a sequence of finite-dimensional minimization problems.
This approximation allows to formulate an algorithm for the calculation of the infimum and to derive analytical bounds for
its value. Several applications are discussed including large deviations of generalized processor sharing and large deviations
of heavily loaded queueing networks.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
9.
We prove that the maximal Fej'er operator is not bounded on the real Hardy spaces H
1, which may be considered over
and
. We also draw corollaries for the corresponding Hardy spaces over
2 and
2.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
10.
Let
be a nondecreasing sequence of positive numbers and let l
1,α be the space of real sequences
for which
. We associate every sequence ξ from l
1,α with a sequence
, where ϕ(·) is a permutation of the natural series such that
, j ∈ ℕ. If p is a bounded seminorm on l
1,α and
, then
Using this equality, we obtain several known statements.
__________
Translated from Ukrains'kyi Matematychnyi Zhurnal, Vol. 57, No. 7, pp. 1002–1006, July, 2005. 相似文献
11.
A group G has finite rank r if every finitely generated subgroup of G is at most r-generator. If C is a class of groups then we let C* denote the class of groups G in which every proper subgroup of G is either of finite rank or in C. We let denote the class of soluble groups and the class of soluble groups of derived length at most d, where d is a positive integer. We let λ denote the set of closure operations
and let denote the λ-closure of the class of periodic locally graded groups. Amongst other results we prove that a soluble -group is either of finite rank or of derived length at most d and also that a group in the class is either locally soluble, or has finite rank, or is isomorphic to one of or for suitable locally finite fields .
The second author would like to thank the Department of Mathematics at Bucknell University for its hospitality while part
of this work was being done. 相似文献
12.
Peter Šemrl 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2008,163(1):125-138
Let
be an arbitrary division ring and M
n
(
) the multiplicative semigroup of all n × n matrices over
. We describe the general form of endomorphisms of M
n
(
).
Supported in part by a grant from the Ministry of Science of Slovenia. 相似文献
13.
Let
be i.i.d. random variables and let, for each
and
. It is shown that
a.s. whenever the sequence of self-normalized sums S
n
/V
n is stochastically bounded, and that this limsup is a.s. positive if, in addition, X is in the Feller class. It is also shown that, for X in the Feller class, the sequence of self-normalized sums is stochastically bounded if and only if
相似文献
14.
Given a unital C*-algebra
and a right C*-module
over
, we consider the problem of finding short smooth curves in the sphere
= {x ∈
: 〈x, x〉 = 1}. Curves in
are measured considering the Finsler metric which consists of the norm of
at each tangent space of
. The initial value problem is solved, for the case when
is a von Neumann algebra and
is selfdual: for any element x
0 ∈
and any tangent vector ν at x
0, there exists a curve γ(t) = e
tZ
(x
0), Z ∈
, Z* = −Z and ∥Z∥ ≤ π, such that γ(0) = x
0 and
(0) = ν, which is minimizing along its path for t ∈ [0, 1]. The existence of such Z is linked to the extension problem of selfadjoint operators. Such minimal curves need not be unique. Also we consider the
boundary value problem: given x
0, x
1 ∈
, find a curve of minimal length which joins them. We give several partial answers to this question. For instance, let us
denote by f
0 the selfadjoint projection I − x
0 ⊗ x
0, if the algebra f
0
f
0 is finite dimensional, then there exists a curve γ joining x
0 and x
1, which is minimizing along its path.
相似文献
15.
Dong Zhe 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2006,56(2):287-298
In this paper we investigate finite rank operators in the Jacobson radical
of Alg(
), where
are nests. Based on the concrete characterizations of rank one operators in Alg(
) and
, we obtain that each finite rank operator in
can be written as a finite sum of rank one operators in
and the weak closure of
equals Alg(
) if and only if at least one of
is continuous. 相似文献
16.
Precise asymptotics in the Baum-Katz and davis law of large numbers for positively associated sequences 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
§ 1 Introduction and resultsL et { X,Xi;i≥ 1} be a sequence of i.i.d.random variables,and set Sn= ni=1 Xi,n≥1.Hsu and Robbins[1 ] introduced the conceptof complete convergence.They together withErdos[2 ] proved n≥ 1 P(|Sn|≥εn) <∞ ,ε>0 (1)if and only if EX=0 and EX2 <∞ .L ater,Spitzer[3] proved n≥ 11n P(|Sn|≥εn) <∞ ,ε>0if and only if EX =0 and E|X|<∞ .More generally,it was shown by Baum and Katz[4 ]that,for 0
0 (… 相似文献
17.
In this paper we investigate a class of Lie group actions on
, the so-calledpolar actions, that naturally generalize the standard
actions. For a domain invariant under such an action (i.e., a generalized Reinhardt domain) we characterize the invariant
plurisubharmonic functions and determine the envelope of holomorphy in geometric terms. For a generalized Reinhardt domain
containing the origin of
we also compute its automorphism group.
Supported in part by NSF Grant 8602020 相似文献
18.
Using an analog of the classical Frobenius recursion, we define the notion of a Frobenius
-homomorphism. For
, this is an ordinary ring homomorphism. We give a constructive proof of the following theorem. Let X be a compact Hausdorff space,
the
th symmetric power of X, and
the algebra of continuous complex-valued functions on X with the sup-norm; then the evaluation map
defined by the formula
identifies the space
with the space of all Frobenius
-homomorphisms of the algebra
into
with the weak topology. 相似文献
19.
ALAIN HÉNAUT 《Geometriae Dedicata》1997,65(1):89-101
A d-web in (
,0) is given by d complex analytic foliations of codimension one in (
,0) which are in general position. A d-web
in (
,0) is linear if all the leaves are (pieces of) hyperplanes in
and
is algebraic if it is associated, by duality, to a nondegenerate algebraic curve in
of degree d. We characterize linear webs in (
,0). We give explicit conditions under which a linear d-web in (
,0) is algebraic and we obtain equations for
in this case. Some related problems are discussed and some questions are posed. 相似文献
20.
Krzysztof Cieplinski 《Czechoslovak Mathematical Journal》2005,55(4):1079-1088
Let
be a disjoint iteration group on the unit circle
, that is a family of homeomorphisms such that F
v1 ○ F
v2 = F
v1+v2 for v
1, v
2 ∈ V and each F
v
either is the identity mapping or has no fixed point ((V, +) is a 2-divisible nontrivial Abelian group). Denote by
the set of all cluster points of {F
v
(z), v ∈ V} for
. In this paper we give a general construction of disjoint iteration groups for which
. 相似文献