线性模型中误差方差的非齐次估计的可容许性

考虑模型Y=Xβ+e,其中X_(n×p)是设计矩阵,e的各分量e_1,e_2,…,e_n相互独立,E(e_i)=E(e_i~3)=0,E(e_i~2)=σ~2,E(e_i~4)=3σ~4,i=1,2,…,n。本文讨论误差方差σ~2的估计在估计类={Y′AY+l′AY+f;Y′AY+l′AY +f≥0对一切Y}中的可容许性问题。当X为满秩矩阵时,给出了σ~2的估计在中可容许的充分必要条件,当X_(n×p)=1时,给出了估计类的一个完全类以及估计可容许的充分条件。     

Gauss—Markoff估计的协方差改进形式及其在SUR模型中的应用

本文采用并推广Rao[1]的协方差改进原理，证明了线性模型（1．1）的Gauaa－Markoff估计（1．2）具有协方差改进形式＝（X′X）－1X′Y－（X′X）－1X′VN［NVN］＋NY，其中N＝I－X（X′X）－1X′．这一结果用于SUR系统yi＝Xiβi＋εi（i＝1，2，…，m），容易得到Zellner两步估计的有限样本性质．本文得到了一类系统的有限样本方差结果，从而完善了一些已有结果．     

方差分量模型中回归系数的线性Minimax估计

考虑方差分量(混合线性)模型y=Xβ+U1ξ1+U2ξ2+…+Ukξk,这里Xn×p,Ui,n×ti为已知设计矩阵,βp×1是固定效应,iξ是ti×1随机效应向量,满足E(iξ)=0,cov(iξ)=σ2iIti,iξ都不相关.往往Uk=In,ξk=ek,即最后一项为随机误差,热β∈RP和i2σ>0(i=1,2,…,k)为未知参数.我们考虑β的可估函数Sβ,选取二次损失函数L(d,Sβ)=(d-Sβ)′(d-Sβ)∑ki=1ciσi2+β′X′Vk-1Xβ,然后在线性估计类中给出Sβ的惟一的mini max估计.     

强收敛意义下岭回归的 C_L 和 GCV 准则的渐近最优性

设有回归模型Y_i=μ_i+e_i,i=1,2,…,n (1)假定 e_1,…,e_n 为 iid.的正态随机变量序列,具有共同的均值0和方差σ~2.每个 Y_i 可通过设计点列 x_(i1),x_(i2),…,x_i_p_n 观察到.为估计 Y=(Y_1,…,Y_n)′的未知均值 μ=(μ_1,…,μ_n)′,可构造一族岭估计(?)(h)=X(X′X+hI)~-1X′Y,h≥0,(2)其中 X=(x_ij)_(n×ρn) 为设计阵,I 为 p_n 阶单位阵.在这里,岭参数 h 的选择是一个十分     

方差分量的非负定无偏MINQE估计

§1 引言对于线性模型Y=Xβ+ε(1.1)其中 Eε=0,Eεε′=θ_1V_1+…+θ_pV_pV_θ≥0,V_1,…,V_p 皆为已知对称矩阵,θ=(θ_1,…,θ_p)′为未知参数称为方差分量;此外,X 是已知矩阵,β为未知参数,在很多场合如随机效应模型,各个方差分量都是非负的,因此很自然地要求相应的估计量也是非负的,为此,C.R.Rao 提出用非负定无偏的 MINQE 估计(记为 MINQE(U,NND)来作为方差分量的估计,并两次指     

两个方差分量同时估计的可容许性

考虑方差分量模型 EY=X·β DY=σ_1~2V_1+_2~2V_2,其中β∈R~p,σ_1~2>0,σ_2~2>0均未知;X,V_1>0,V_2>0均已知;r(X)=p。我们要同时估计(σ_1~2,σ_2~2),并考虑估计类={d(A_1,A_2)=(Y′A_1Y,Y′A_2Y),A_1≥0,A_2≥0}。损失函数为: L(d(A_1,A_2),(σ_1~2,σ_2~2=1/σ_1~4(Y′A_1Y-σ_1~2)~2+1/σ_2~4(Y′A_2Y-σ_2~2)~2。本文给出了在V_1=V_2限制下,d(A_1,A_2)为容许估计的充分条件和必要条件,以及没有这个限制时d(A_1,A_2)为容许估计的充分条件。     

方差分量模型中回归系数估计的可容许性

本文考虑方差分量模型中回归系数函数g(β)的估计的可容许性问题. §2中给出了β的线性函数p′β的估计在平方损失之下,在线性估计类中为可容许估计的充要条件. §3中给出了β的估计在平方和损失之下,在线性估计类中为可容许估计的充分条件和必要条件.     

混合模型中方差分量估计的容许性及非负估计

对含有两个方差分量的线性混合模型, 本文构造了方差分量的一个线性估计类, 它包含许多常见的方差分量估计. 在这个类中我们建立了容许性的必要条件, 据此得到了两个新的改进估计. 最后我们讨论了方差分量的非负估计, 得到了优于方差分析估计和Tatsuya估计的正估计.     

线性回归模型Liu估计的新研究

考虑线性回归模型Y=Xβ+ε,E()ε=0,Cov()ε=2σI(1),当设计矩阵X的列存在共线性时,最小二乘估计^β=(X′X)-1X′Y的性质变坏,为此给出了有偏估计^(βK,d)=(X′X+K)-1(X′Y+d^β),其中K为对角矩阵,K=diag(k1,…kp),ki≥0,d>0为参数,讨论了这种有偏估计与广义岭估计、Liu估计的比较,并证明了其可容许性估计.     

线性混合模型中固定效应和方差分量同时最优估计

对于具有广泛应用的含有两个方差分量的线性混合模型, 找到了一组简单条件. 在这些条件下, 证明了固定效应的最小二乘估计和方差分量的方差分析估计同时是最小方差无偏估计; 获得了固定效应的精确置信区间和随机效应的方差分量的一致最优无偏检验; 得到了随机效应方差的方差分析估计取负值的概率精确表达式.     

Generalized variance estimators in the multivariate gamma models

It is already known that the uniformly minimum variance unbiased (UMVU) estimator of the generalized variance always exists for any natural exponential family. However, in practice, this estimator is often difficult to obtain. This paper provides explicit forms of the UMVU estimators for the bivariate and symmetric multivariate gamma models, which are diagonal quadratic exponential families. For the non-independent multivariate gamma models, it is shown that the UMVU and the maximum likelihood estimators are not proportional.      

Estimateurs de la variance généralisée pour des familles exponentielles non gaussiennes

Within the framework of the non-Gaussian natural exponential families, we construct two UMVU estimators of the generalized variance according to whether the distribution is infinitely divisible or not. This result improves Kokonendji and Seshadri [5] and we can calculate their variance for the simple quadratic families. The multinomial and Poisson-Gaussian cases are studied.     

弱拓扑和强可容许拓扑之间的一个关系

本文对局部凸空间X及其对偶X′，建立了弱拓扑σ（X，X′）和强拓扑β（X，X′）之间的一个新关系，改进了有关（X，X′）－－可容许拓扑全体上的不变性结果。     

半参数回归模型中二阶段估计的渐近性质

给定半参数回归模型Y＝X′β g(T) e,其中β∈R^p是未知参数向量,g(t)是定义在[0,1]上的未知函数,e是随机误差,本文研究了β,,g(t)和σ2的估计量βn,gn(t)和σn^2,在适当的条件下证明了它们的渐近正态性,并给出了gn(t)的最优收敛速度。     

Hölder continuous solutions for second order integro-differential equations in banach spaces

We study Hlder continuous solutions for the second order integro-differential equations with infinite delay （P1）: u′′（t）+cu′（t）+∫t-∞β（t-s）u′（s）ds+∫t-∞γ（t-s）u（s）ds = Au（t）-∫t-∞δ（t-s）Au（s）ds + f（t）on the line R, where 0 < α < 1, A is a closed operator in a complex Banach space X, c ∈ C is a constant, f ∈ C^α（R,X） and β,γ,δ∈L¹（R+）.Under suitable assumptions on the kernels β, γ and δ, we completely characterize the C^α- well-posedness of （P₁） by using operator-valued C^α-Fourier multipliers.     

UMVU estimation of the ratio of powers of normal generalized variances under correlation

We consider estimation of the ratio of arbitrary powers of two normal generalized variances based on two correlated random samples. First, the result of Iliopoulos [Decision theoretic estimation of the ratio of variances in a bivariate normal distribution, Ann. Inst. Statist. Math. 53 (2001) 436-446] on UMVU estimation of the ratio of variances in a bivariate normal distribution is extended to the case of the ratio of any powers of the two variances. Motivated by these estimators’ forms we derive the UMVU estimator in the multivariate case. We show that it is proportional to the ratio of the corresponding powers of the two sample generalized variances multiplied by a function of the sample canonical correlations. The mean squared errors of the derived UMVU estimator and the maximum likelihood estimator are compared via simulation for some special cases.     

β-范空间中l_β(β<1)的渐进等距Copy问题的研究

我们给出了赋β-范空间X包含lβ(β<1)的一个渐进等距copy的定义,并且得到:若一个β-范空间X包含lβ(β<1)的一个渐进等距copy,则在X的闭有界β-凸子集上的非扩张映射没有不动点.还得到了一个β-范空间包含lβ(β<1)的渐进等距copy的某些充分必要条件.注意:本章所有的β满足β<1.     

Some measures of robustness for unbiased estimators in one-parameter natural exponential families with quadratic variance function

In this paper two measures to highlight the possible effect of an observation on the UMVU estimate are proposed. Our study is based in expansions in terms of orthogonal polynomials for the UMVUE when sampling from a NEF-QVF. We obtain the conditional bias and the asymptotic mean sensitivity curve (AMSC) for the UMVUE. We observe that these measures depend on parametric function under consideration at the true and unknown value of the parameter. We study in detail their properties and relationships as well as to the Hampel's influence function. In fact, we note that the AMSC also verifies for the UMVUE in the NEF-QVF some of most relevant properties of influence function. Also a case-deletion influence diagnostic and some simulations are included to illustrate our results.     

Convergence Rates of Wavelet Estimators in Semiparametric Regression Models Under NA Samples

Consider the following heteroscedastic semiparametric regression model:yi =XTiβ + g(ti) + σiei, 1 ＜ i ≤ n,where {Xi,1 ＜ i ＜ n} are random design points,errors {ei,1 ＜ i ＜ n} are negatively associated (...