共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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针对色散型和静态干涉型成像光谱仪光谱分辨率固定、系统效能得不到充分发挥等问题,提出了一种光谱分辨率可调的静态双折射干涉成像光谱技术.该技术的创新点之一在于,仪器的光谱分辨能力可调,且调节范围较宽.对于不同的探测目标,利用这一技术,只获取有用的光谱数据,既能满足多目标、多任务光谱图像探测的需要,又可大幅减少对存储空间和通信带宽的占用,有效缩短数据处理时间,提高系统信噪比,从而使仪器总体性能达到最优.本文给出了新技术的具体实现方案及理论模型,对核心元件—横向剪切量可调的新型双Wollaston平行平板分束器进行了光线追迹,给出了其横向剪切量的精确理论计算公式,深入分析了其分光及横向剪切量调节原理.在此基础上,研究了新技术的光谱分辨率调节特性,给出了其光谱调节范围,并对其光谱调节原理进行了实验验证. 相似文献
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利用成像光谱技术的光纤光栅多传感器复用 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:7
根据光纤光栅多传感器复用时信号的光谱特征,提出了采用成像光谱技术对复用信号进行解调的方案。在分析了成像光谱复用方案原理、推导了其测量分辨率及复用能力等主要性能指标的基础上,给出了验证实验系统及相应实验的结果。 相似文献
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计算光谱成像技术具有高通量、快照成像等优点,但快照成像采样数据量不足,导致利用压缩感知方法重构图谱精度很低。通过对计算光谱成像技术各个环节进行系统研究,提出一种新型的连续推扫计算光谱成像技术,利用正交循环编码孔径代替传统的随机编码孔径,通过逐行扫描方式及正交变换可完整重构图谱数据。仿真和实际成像结果表明,连续推扫计算光谱成像技术可消除图谱混叠影响,理论上可完全重构图谱信息,重构图谱精度明显优于传统的计算光谱成像技术。相比国际上提出的多次曝光计算光谱成像技术,连续推扫计算光谱成像技术不需要改变编码孔径与探测器间的相对位置,也不需要凝视成像,系统中没有活动元件,稳定性高,适用于常规航空航天遥感推扫成像。 相似文献
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计算层析成像光谱既有传统成像光谱仪获取目标二维空间和一维光谱“图谱合一”的能力,还具有高通量测量和免扫描特性,在光谱成像领域拥有广泛应用场景并得到大量研究。根据中心切片定理,计算层析成像光谱仪性能主要受焦平面阵列探测器(FPA)和二维色散元件的性能制约,以往研究主要在改进二维色散元件设计以增加衍射级次和投影角度以提高精确重建光谱所需的采样量。从FPA二维色散投影测量入手,提出并行压缩感知理论和计算层析成像光谱结合的方法,构建并行压缩感知计算层析成像光谱模型,利用低分辨FPA实现更高分辨率的色散投影测量,最终实现高于传统计算层析直接测量的性能水平。该研究为验证该成像光谱模型的正确性与可行性,先选用高光谱数据集对色散投影直接测量模型进行了三光谱立方体到二维色散投影和并行压缩感知测量模型重建的仿真实验,在仿真结果正确的前提下使用连续谱激光器和反射式数字微镜进行了相应的光学系统实验,完成了投影矩阵的逐点精确标定,并提出提高标定效率的并行标定方法,将标定时间降低到单点标定的四分之一。结果显示并行压缩感知计算层析成像光谱可以获得更高的光谱重建质量,能获得高于FPA自身性能的高分辨光谱投影并大幅提高... 相似文献
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计算光谱成像是一种新型的光谱成像技术,具有高通量、快照式成像等优点,但关于其成像质量评价的研究还很少。工作中探索了一种计算光谱成像系统成像质量的定量评价方法。该方法利用ISO 12233靶标作为目标源,进行成像、图谱信息重构,并通过测量重构图的调制传递函数(MTF)作为计算光谱成像系统的成像质量评价标准。结果表明,对于单帧采样,随着混叠谱段数的增加,重构图MTF迅速下降,当混叠波段的数目达到9个时,重构图MTF与目标场景图像相比已下降50%。该研究有助于理解计算光谱成像技术的优缺点,合理安排混叠谱段的数量,以精确地复原目标信息。 相似文献
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Six patients with the classical form of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) were studied with computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the brain. While final diagnosis of PMD should be made on the basis of histopathologic findings in the brain, findings in this group support the fact that MRI can be used for tentative early diagnosis when computer tomographic examination is normal or nondiagnostic. All patients had MRI findings reflecting a pattern of diffuse white matter disease that can be considered characteristic in the appropriate clinical setting. 相似文献
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X-ray Fluorescence Computed Tomography (XFCT) is a widely-used experimental technique for investigating the spatial distribution of elements in a sample. However, image reconstruction for this technique is more difficult than for transmission tomography, one problem being self-absorption. In this work, we make use of known quantities and unknown density of elements of interest to express unknown attenuation maps. The attenuation maps are added to the contribution value of the pixel in the Maximum Likelihood Expectation Maximization (MLEM) reconstruction method. Results indicate that the relative error is less than 14.1%, which shows that this method can effectively correct L-shell XFCT. 相似文献
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Thomas H. Berquist M.D. Larry R. Brown M.D. Gerald R. May M.D. James R. Jett M.D. Philip E. Bernatz M.D. 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1984,2(4):315-327
Computed tomography (with and without contrast enhancement) provides excellent diagnostic accuracy for the evaluation of the chest. Oblique (55°) and anteroposterior hilar tomography is accurate for the evaluation of hilar nodes and masses. Magnetic resonance techniques provide excellent differentiation of vascular and nonvascular structures and therefore should be useful in the hilum and mediastinum. Magnetic resonance imaging was used in 55 patients with known pathologic conditions in the mediastinum, hilum, and lungs to determine the accuracy and efficacy of this technique compared with computed and hilar tomography. The pathologic conditions included primary and metastatic neoplasms, benign masses, vascular abnormalities, and pulmonary nodules and infiltrates. Spatial resolution with magnetic resonance imaging is less than with computed tomography with our instrument (0.15 T resistive magnet). However, in the hilum and mediastinum, magnetic resonance imaging provided diagnostic information equal to that of computed tomography with contrast in 90% of patients. Vascular and nonvascular structures were more easily differentiated than with hilar tomography. Computed tomography was far superior in the evaluation of multiple pulmonary nodules. Lesions of the chest wall were better seen with magnetic resonance imaging because of the improved soft tissue contrast. 相似文献
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针孔单光子发射计算机断层(SPECT)成像的空间分辨率通常是根据Anger经验公式来进行估算,与实际测量存在较大偏差.本文通过对针孔成像的物理过程进行分析,提出了一个近似度更高的计算公式.利用精确的蒙特卡罗方法模拟针孔SPECT成像,采用OSEM(ordered subsets expectation maximization)算法对投影数据进行图像重建,并与模具实验进行比较,验证了理论公式的适用性.同时还讨论了体素尺寸、几何映射获取投影矩阵以及探测器尺寸与成像物体尺寸比值对断层图像空间分辨率的影响.实验结果显示,该理论公式所估算的空间分辨率比实验值平均偏小约10%,而Anger经验公式所估算的空间分辨率比实验值平均偏大约60%.因此,该理论公式能更好地估算针孔SPECT成像的空间分辨率,可为针孔SPECT系统的设计和使用提供有价值的参考. 相似文献
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介绍了针对环形阵列超声断层扫描的高分辨率全波形反演成像方法,不同于传统的延时叠加和渡越时间断层扫描,该方法充分考虑声传播的透射、反射、散射等特点,通过数据匹配的方法重构目标体声学参数图像。开发了环形超声换能器阵列构建超声断层扫描成像系统,并设计了适合检验成像算法的数值和物理模型,分别使用基于射线理论的回波延时叠加和初至波渡越时间断层扫描、以及基于波动理论的全波形反演方法对目标体进行图像重建,并对比其原理、分辨率、计算量等方面的特点,系统性分析了波动方法相对传统射线方法的优点和不足。结果表明,全波形反演这类充分考虑接收信号多种物理特征的方法可用于较高分辨率的声参数成像,适合与传统方法结合设计有效的超声断层扫描成像系统。 相似文献
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Richard G. Weekes M.D. Thomas H. Berquist M.D. Richard A. McLeod M.D. William D. Zimmer M.D. 《Magnetic resonance imaging》1985,3(4):345-352
Twenty-seven patients with soft-tissue tumors were examined with a Picker 0.15-tesla resistive magnet and by computed tomography (CT). In all but one patient, MRI was better than or equal to CT in defining the anatomic extent of the tumor. We could determine whether major vascular structures were engulfed by the tumor in 80% of the MRI examinations but only in 62% of the CT scans. MRI and CT were equally effective in determining the presence or absence of bony invasion. The MRI images of all the tumors showed increased signal intensity relative to normal muscle when spin-echo (SE) sulse sequences with long repeat times were used (SE: echo time [TE], 60 ms; repetition time [TR], 2,000 ms). When T1 weighted pulse sequences were used (SE: TE, 30 ms; TR, 500 ms or inversion recovery: inversion time, 500 ms; TE, 40 ms; TR, 2,000 ms) the malignant tumors showed decreased signal intensity compared to normal muscle. Only lipomas showed high signal intensity on both T1 and T2 weighted pulse sequences. 相似文献
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An ART iterative reconstruction algorithm for computed tomography of diffraction enhanced imaging 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
X-ray diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI) has extremely high sensitivity for weakly absorbing low- Z samples in medical and biological fields. In this paper, we propose an Algebra Reconstruction Technique (ART) iterative reconstruction algorithm for computed tomography of diffraction enhanced imaging (DEI-CT). An Ordered Subsets (OS) technique is used to accelerate the ART reconstruction. Few-view reconstruction is also studied, and a partial differential equation (PDE) type filter which has the ability of edge-preserving and denoising is used to improve the image quality and eliminate the artifacts. The proposed algorithm is validated with both the numerical simulations and the experiment at the Beijing synchrotron radiation facility (BSRF). 相似文献