连续滴定法测定Pb3O4的组成

介绍一种测定Pb3O4组成的新方法,在HAc-NaAc的缓冲溶液体系中分别以Na2S2O3、EDTA滴定,测出Pb(Ⅳ)及Pb(Ⅱ)的含量.此法不需进行分离等操作,具有简便、准确等特点.     

铁电陶瓷Pb1-xLaxTiO3的热膨胀性

通过溶胶-凝胶的方法合成了Pbl-xLaxTiO3铁电陶瓷,用X射线测定其固溶范围为0.0≤x<0.4;晶胞参数随x连续变化,呈非线性关系;当x在固溶范围内增加变化时,Pbl-xLaxTiO3由四方相向立方相转变,转变点在x=0.25附近.当x超过固溶极限xx=.4时,有少量的La2Ti2O7焦绿石相生成.通过高温X射线衍射测定了Pbl-xLaxTiO3(x=0.10、0.15、0.20、0.30)的晶胞参数随温度变化的关系,得到了本征热膨胀性;同时也提供了一种测量铁电材料居里温度的有效方法.DSC分析表明,固溶化合物Pbl-xLaxTiO3的热稳定性随着固溶度x的增加而降低.     

Pb（NO3）2 Mediated Synthesis of Pyrazine

Lead nitrate was used as an efficient catalyst in the oxidation and condensation reaction of hydroxy ketone with diamine leading to the formation of pyrazine derivatives in excellent yields.     

(Ba,Pb)TiO~3的水热合成

以醋酸钡和钛酸四丁酯为原料, 在温和的水热条件下成功地制备出四方结构BaTiO~3和纯钙钛矿结构PbTiO~3, 以及固溶体(Ba, Pb)TiO~3。与氯离子和硝酸根离子比较, 醋酸根离子更有利于BaTiO~3晶粒的增大。以活性的钛酸四丁酯作为钛源, 200℃-240℃的碱液中, 即会有四方相BaTiO~3的形成, 高填充度也能促进四方相BaTiO~3的形成。     

共沉淀法合成Pb3Nb2O8纳米粉

在PbO-Nb₂O₅-KOH-H₂O体系中,于90℃下得到纳米级Pb₃Nb₂O₈陶瓷粉.原料来源及配比、溶液碱度及合成温度对产物物相的形成有较大影响.在Pb₃Nb₂O₈的合成中,必须以可溶性铌酸盐和醋酸铅作为反应原料,同时以KOH调节体系中铌酸盐的聚集状态.当n(Pb)/n(Nb)接近1/1,KOH浓度在1～3mol/L时,得到Pb₃Nb₂O₈纯相,当KOH浓度大于3mol/L时容易生成反应活性较低的PbO,产生杂相.     

(1-x)Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3陶瓷的制备

铌镍酸铅;钙钛矿相;驰豫铁电陶瓷;(1-x)Pb(Ni1/3Nb2/3)O3-xPbTiO3陶瓷的制备     

V2O5-MoO3体系的电子探针分析

V_2O_5—MoO_3体系是重要的氧化催化剂体系之一.许多作者分别用X射线衍射对V_2O_5—MoO_3体系进行了物相分析,测定了有关的晶体结构,用热分析或熔点显微镜研究其相图等.据文献报道,V_2O_5—MoO_3体系中当MoO_3含量低于约40mol％时,可形成MoO_3在V_2O_5中的固溶体相;当 MoO_3含量在约50mol％或稍高时,可形成中间化合物相;当MoO_3含量更高时,则以MoO_3相为主.但是,文献中对于V—Mo—O中间化合物相的化学组成的认识存在着分岐,有些作者归结为V_2MoO_8,另一些作者则归结为V_9Mo_6O_(40).这两种分子式表示法的差异首先在于V和Mo的原子比不     

Pb1-xLaxTi1-x/4O3纳米晶的结构

改性钛酸铅;制备;晶胞常数;XRD;Pb1-xLaxTi1-x/4O3纳米晶的结构     

[Pb(3-HPYA)2]n的合成及其晶体结构

3-(3-吡啶基)丙烯酸(3-HPYA)配体与过渡金属离子铅通过水热法合成了一种新的三维配位聚合物[Pb(3-HPYA)2]n(1),其结构经IR,元素分析和X-射线单晶衍射仪表征.1属于单斜晶系,空间群P2/c,晶胞参数:a=1.032 3(3)nm,b=1.6944(5)nm,c=0.864 9(3)nm,β=93.939(5)°,Z=1.509 2(8)nm3,Z=4,Mr=490.73,Dc=2.216 g·cm-3,F(000)=9444,μ=11.200.     

Modulated DSC studies of Pb1−X Ca X TiO3 ferroelectric ceramics

The polycrystalline ceramic samples of general formula Pb_1?X Ca _X TiO₃ with X = 0.00, 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3 have been synthesized by standard high temperature solid state reaction method using high purity oxide and carbonates. The formation of the single phase compounds have been checked by X-ray diffraction technique. The Modulated Differential Scanning Calorimetry has been used to investigate the effect of substitution on the phase transition temperature and the corresponding change on the enthalpy and other thermal parameters of the substituted compound/solid solutions. It was observed that the phase transition temperature (T _c ) decreases linearly with the increase of substitution concentration. The linear decrease in T _c with increase of substitution concentration may be useful for the eventual functionality of the materials for different ferroelectric devices. The results are discussed in detail.     

CaSiO3∶Pb,Mn荧光粉的ZnO∶Al包覆研究

以Zn(NO3)2•6H2O和AlCl3•6H2O为原料, 借助CO(NH2)2的水解反应, 采用化学均相共沉淀方法和热处理工艺, 在自制CaSiO3∶Pb, Mn红色荧光粉表面包覆ZnO∶Al, 形成透明导电层. 运用数字万用表和自制测量盒对粉体的电阻率进行测量, 比较了包覆率n(Zn)/n(Ca)、n(Al)/n(Zn), 热处理温度和热处理时间对粉体电阻率的影响; 优化出包覆条件和热处理条件: n(Zn)/n(Ca)=10%, n(Al)/n(Zn)=5%, 75 ℃水解1.5 h, 500 ℃热处理45 min. 对包覆样品进行了室温光致荧光(PL)测量, X射线衍射(XRD)结构分析和透射电子显微镜(TEM)形貌观察. 结果显示, 当n(Zn)/n(Ca)=10%时, 在CaSiO3∶Pb, Mn荧光粉表面形成了连续的ZnO∶Al敷膜, 荧光粉的电阻率明显降低, 并且保持了良好的光致发光性质.     

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy of 4-Mercaptopyridine Molecules on Pb3O4 Nanoparticles

The surface enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)technique has been developed greatly since its first dis-covery nearly twenty-nine years ago.It is a very attrac-tive technique for the detection of various organic andinorganic molecules due to its sensitivity a…     

钒硫团簇V2S2+、V3S4+的结构和稳定性

用ab initio分子轨道方法(RHF,UHF)和密度泛函(DFT)方法研究了团簇V2S2+、V3S4+的各种可能的几何构型和电子结构,所得理论计算能较好地解释有关实验结果.     

三元掺杂改性锂离子电池正极材料Li3V2(PO4)3

以柠檬酸为螯合剂和还原剂, NH₄VO₃为钒源,通过溶胶-凝胶法制备了锂离子电池正极材料Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃及其三元掺杂体系Li_2.85Na_0.15V_1.9Al_0.1(PO₄)_2.9F_0.1.分别采用X射线衍射(XRD)、高分辨透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)、能量损失谱(EELS)、拉曼(Raman)光谱、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、X射线能谱(EDS)、恒流充放电、循环伏安(CV)和交流阻抗谱(EIS)等技术对材料的微观结构、颗粒形貌和电化学性能进行分析.结果表明:在残余碳包覆的基础上, Na、Al、F三元掺杂有利于稳定Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃的晶体结构,进一步减少颗粒团聚和提升材料导电特性,促进第三个锂离子的脱出和嵌入,从而显著改善Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃的实用电化学性能.未经掺杂的Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃原粉在1/9C、1C和6C倍率下的可逆比容量分别为141、119和98 mAh·g^-1,而三元掺杂改性材料在1/9C、1C、8C和14C倍率下的比容量分别为172、139、119和115 mAh·g^-1.在1C倍率下循环300圈后,掺杂体系的比容量依然高达118 mAh·g^-1,比原粉高出32.6%.值得注意的是,这种三元掺杂还使Li₃V₂(PO₄)₃的多平台放电曲线近似转变为一条斜线,显示出可能不同的储锂机制.     

Synthesis and structures of Pb3O2(CH3COO)2·0.5H2O and Pb2O(HCOO)2: two corrosion products revisited

Reactions of carboxylic acids with lead play an important role in the atmospheric corrosion of lead and lead-tin alloys. This is of particular concern for the preservation of lead-based cultural objects, including historic lead-tin alloy organ pipes. Two initial corrosion products, Pb(3)O(2)(CH(3)COO)(2)·0.5H(2)O (1) and Pb(2)O(HCOO)(2) (2), had been identified through powder diffraction fingerprints in the Powder Diffraction File, but their structures had never been determined. We have crystallized both compounds using hydrothermal solution conditions, and structures were determined using laboratory and synchrotron single-crystal X-ray diffraction data. Compound 1 crystallizes in P1, and 2 in Cccm. These compounds may be viewed as inorganic-organic networks containing single and double chains of edge-sharing Pb(4)O tetrahedra and have structural similarities to inorganic basic lead compounds. Bond valence sum analysis has been applied to the hemidirected lead coordination environments in each compound. Atmospheric exposure experiments contribute to understanding of the potential for conversion of these short-term corrosion products to hydrocerussite, Pb(3)(CO(3))(2)(OH)(2), previously identified as a long-term corrosion product on lead-rich objects. Each compound was also characterized by elemental analysis, thermogravimetric analysis and differential scanning calorimetry (TGA-DSC), and Raman spectroscopy.     

Cation distribution in (M′, M)3Se4: II. (V,Ti)3Se4 and (Cr,V)3Se4

The cation distribution among the two crystallographic cation sites of the Cr₃S₄ structure was determined in VTi₂Se₄ and VCr₂Se₄ by high-resolution neutron diffraction, using Rietveld analysis. The results showed a considerable disorder but they nevertheless revealed the site preference of V atoms for the 2(a) site in both compounds. The compositional changes of the lattice parameters and the transition temperatures to the CdI₂-type structure in (V_xTi_1−x)₃Se₄ and (Cr_xV_1−x)₃Se₄ were compared with those in (Cr_xTi_1−x)₃Se₄ and (Fe_xCr_1−x)₃Se₄, and discussed from the viewpoint of the site preference of the cation.     

弛豫基铁电单晶0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3的制备与 性能研究

用改进的Bridgman法,在加入助熔剂的条件下,生长出最大尺寸为φ30×25mm^3的铌锌酸铅-钛酸铅固溶体单晶[0.91Pb(Zn1/3Nb2/3)O3-0.09PbTiO3]。无宏观缺陷的晶片的典型尺寸为20×15mm^2。晶体的单晶性及其结构用X射线衍射法加以研究。所得晶体用Laue衍射法定向,取(001)晶片进行性能表征。研究了材料的介电性能,并用偏光显微镜观察了(001)晶片的电畴结构。结果表明,室温下材料的介电常数较大,为2500～5000。随着温度的升高,材料发生四方铁电相—立方顺电相的相变,相变温度为190℃左右。单晶的介电温谱呈现明显的频率色钐现象,同时,介电常数最大值的温度tm随着频率的升高而降低,观察到了电畴结构的不均匀与孪生现象。     

溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3

溶胶-凝胶法;纳米晶;溶胶-凝胶法制备纳米Pb(Zr0.52Ti0.48)O3     

Pd-Cu/La0.5Pb0.5MnO3 催化合成碳酸二苯酯的宏观动力学研究

随着聚碳酸酯在机械制造、电子、军事、安全及光纤通讯业等领域的广泛应用,其生产所需原料碳酸二苯酯(Diphenyl carbonate简称DPC)的合成越来越被世人所关注.……