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1.
The cycloaddition of α,β-epoxyaldehydes or ketones () with the ketene acetal MeHC=C(OMe)2 () gives epoxyoxetanes () in high yields. Without isolation they can be transformed into 4-hydroxy-5-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-γ-butyrolactones () via the epoxy esters and trihydroxy esters (). The lactones appear to be valuable precursors for the synthesis of 5-(1-hydroxyalkyl)-3-methyl-2-5H-furanones () and 3-methyl-5-ylidene-2-5H-furanones () 相似文献
2.
The addition of phenylhydrazine to phenylazo-alkenes yields α-(1-phenylhydrazino)-phenylhydrazones . The reaction of phenylhydrazine with α-halogenated carbonyl compounds affords either or the isomeric α-(2-phenylhydrazino)-phenylhydrazones . Structures and (>N-NH2 and-NH-NH- groups, respectively) can be differentiated by 1H NMR in DMSO-D6 solution. Possible pathways of the reactions leading to either or are discussed. Compounds are found to be precursors of phenylosazones . 相似文献
3.
Methods of substituting pyridine by perhalogenomethylmercapto groups are discussed. The side chain chlorination of 2-(methylmercapto)pyridine leads gradually to 2-(trichloromethylmercapto)pyridine hydrochloride () and 2-(trichloromethylmercapto)pyridine (). Neither a direct reaction of pyridine with CF3SCl nor the way over a Grignard reaction or a sulfenylcarboxylate lead to CF3S-substituted products. Reactions of pyridine and bromopyridines with Hg(SCF3)2 yield 1:1-adducts () only. Lithium tetrakis(1,2-dihydro-1-pyridyl)aluminate (LDPA) reacts with CF3SCl to give 3-(trifluoromethylmercapto)pyridine (); in addition a disubstituted product can be identified massspectroscopically. 1H- and 19F-NMR-spectra are reported. 相似文献
4.
3-Bromo-2-(tert-butylsulfonyl)-1-propene is easily available in two steps from allyl-tert-butylthioether (70% overall yield). It reacts with a great variety of carbanions to give functionnalized α, β-unsaturated sulfones of type in high yields. A second nucleophile (lithium cuprates) can then be added to compounds to furnish functionnalized sulfones of type (Y=SO2-tert-butyl). 相似文献
5.
The diene reacted with CHCl3/aq. NaOH/PTC in CH2 Cl2 unexpectedly to give a mixture of the chlorination products and . Usual chlorination with Cl2 yielded similarly , , and dependent on the amount of Cl2. The formation of as well as the reaction of to give (besides ) shows an unusual Cl-Cl-interaction. 相似文献
6.
Boźenna Golankiewicz Piotr Januszczyk Maria Gdaniec Zofia Kosturkiewicz 《Tetrahedron》1985,41(24):5989-5994
2-Acylamino-2-cyanoacetic acid ethyl esters react with 2,4-bis (4-methoxyphenyl)-1, 3, 2, 4-dithiadiphosphetane 2,4-disulfide in refluxing benzene with formation of 2-alkyl(aryl)-5-aminothiazole-4-carboxylic acid ethyl esters . Structure was established by spectroscopic means and an X ray crystallographic investigation of . X-Ray analysis revealed that the thiazole ring, exocyclic nitrogen and carbonyl group forming a hydrogen-bonded cycle are nearly coplanar. A resonance interaction is manifested by distinctly shortened /1.447 (3)/ C(carbonyl)-C(thiazole) distance. 相似文献
7.
The oxygenation of 4-(N-arylmethyleneamino)-2,6-di--butylphenols with Co(Salpr), a five coordinate Co(II0 Schiff base complex, in CH2Cl2 results in the regioselective hydroperoxylation at the imino carbon to give N-(l-aryl-l-hydroperoxymethyl)-3,5-di--butyl--benzoquinone monoimines, which give exclusively the corresponding amides and 2,6-di--butyl--benzoquinone in an aerobic solution of KOH in 90% EtOH. 相似文献
8.
Ronald E. Banks Ismail M. Farhat Roy Fields Robin G. Pritchard Mohamad M. Saleh 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》1985,28(3):325-340
The nitrosoarenes ArNO (Ar = C6H5, 2-MeC6H4, 2,4,6- Me3C6H2 and C6F5) have been condensed with 4-(dichloroamino)- tetrafluoropyridine to provide the azoxy-compounds pyFN()Ar (pyF = 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoro-4-pyridyl); de-oxygenation of the first three with triphenylphosphine or triethyl phosphite gave the corresponding azo-compounds, and the reverse reaction was achieved in the case of pyFNNC6H2Me3-2,4,6 using peroxytrifluoroacetic acid. Thermolysis of 4-azidotetrafluoropyridine in the presence of pentafluoronitrosobenzene provided the perfluorinated azoxy-compound pyFN()C6F5. X-Ray methods have been used to determine the molecular geometry of pyFN()C6H2Me3-2,4,6. 相似文献
9.
Although the hydrochloride of -4--butyl-1-phenyl--1-(N-piperidyl)cyclohexane crystallizes in the conformation with axial -butyl, it exists as an almost equimolar mixture of the two chair conformers in CD2 Cl2 solution. The position of equilibrium allows one to calculate ΔG°-Bu as ?4.9 kcal/mol. 相似文献
10.
Toshiyuki Yamashita Takeo Fujino Norio Masaki Hiroaki Tagawa 《Journal of solid state chemistry》1981,37(2):133-139
The structural parameters of α- and β-CdUO4 crystals are determined by X-ray powder diffraction technique. α-CdUO4 is rhombohedral and cell parameters are a = 6.233(3) Å and α = 36.12(5)°. β-CdUO4 crystallizes in a C-centered orthorhombic cell with a = 7.023(4), b = 6.849(3), c = 3.514 (2) Å. The space groups are for α-CdUO4 and Cmmm for β-CdUO4. α-CdUO4: 1U in (000), 1Cd in (), 2O(1) in ±(uuu), 2O(2) in ±(vvv); u = 0.113, v = 0.350, Z = 1. β-CdUO4: 2U in (), 2Cd in (), 4O(1) in (), 4O(2) in (); x = 0.159, y = 0.278, Z = 2. β-CdUO4 contains collinear uranyl UO2+2 groups with a UO(1) distance of 1.91 Å, located either along or parallel to the c axis whereas the UO(1) bond length in α-CdUO4 is 1.98 Å which is longer than the usual uranyl bond length. 相似文献
11.
A stereocontrolled synthesis of C16-PAF () from (S)-(?)-malic acid (), employing regioselective hydrogenolytic cleavage of benzylidene acetal derivatives of (S)-1,2,4-butanetriol () with borane-tetrahydrofran complex, is described. 相似文献
12.
The title compounds were readily prepared in one-pot by phase-transfer reaction of a methanol adduct of 2-(-methyl)-- propene with acetamidine or benzamidine in the presence of aqueous sodium hydroxide in CH2Cl2. Various 5-trifluoromethyl- pyrimidines were also synthesized nucleophilic substitution of the 4-fluorine of the title compounds. 相似文献
13.
2-[(Dimethylamino)methyl]phenylcopper tetramer (R4Cu4) forms a red complex (RCu - CuBr)n with cuprous bromide. The interaction of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenylcopper with cupric halides results in the formation of the dimer RR, the 2-halo-substituted benzylamine R—Halide and minor amounts of N,N-dimethylbenzylamine RH. The formation of these products can be explained on the basis of an intramolecular electron-transfer redox reaction taking place in innersphere activated complexes of the type R4Cu3Cu - - - X - - - CuIIX(CuIIX2)n-1. The course of the metathesis reaction of 2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]phenyllithium with cuprous bromide depends on the order of addition of the reactants. Reversed addition (RLi to CuBr) results in the formation of an inseparable mixture of complexes of the type (RCu)x- (CuBr)y. Upon addition of CuBr to RLi the uncomplexed organocopper compound R4Cu4 is formed. 相似文献
14.
Ta-jyh Lee 《Tetrahedron letters》1979,20(25):2297-2300
The title compound , a key intermediate for PGE2 elaboration, is readily available in nine steps from furfuryl alcohol. The crucial steps include the exclusive formation of from and the subsequent intramolecular Aldol condensation to . 相似文献
15.
The hydroboration of cis-2-butene and cis-3-hexene with pure diisopinocampheylborane (IPC2BH) and monoisopinocampheylborane (IPCBH2), both prepared from (+)-α-pinene, were studied. In contrast to IPC2BH, which yielded R-(?)-2-butanol and R-(?)-3-hexanol in 98.4 and 94.5% optical purities, IPCBH2 yielded S-(+)-2-butanol and S-(+)-3-hexanol in 23.6 and 19.7% optical purifies respectively. PMR examination of the methanolyzed products were utilized to establish the species present in the freshly prepared and aged adduct from (+)-α-pinene and BH3 · THF. The results confirm the interpretation previously advanced for the major differences realized in asymmetric hydroboration with the fresh and aged adducts. 相似文献
16.
Adenosine cyclic 3′,5′-phosphoramidate was synthesized by reacting adenosine cyclic 3′,5′-phosphate with POCl3, in trimethyl phosphate for 1 h at O°C, followed by in situ treatment of the reaction mixture with a suspension of (NH4)2CO3 in anhydrous DMF or pyridine or DMF/pyridine mixture for 30 min at 25° C. Diastereoisomers (P)- and (P)- the relative quantities of which depended on the solvent of (NH4)2CO3 treatment, were separated by reversed phase partition chromatography. Hydrolysis of (RP)- and (SP)- proceeded with predominant (90% in 0.1 N HCl, 100% in 0.1 N NaOH) -P-O-C bond breaking. 相似文献
17.
TiCl4 catalyzes the essentially quantitative coupling of chiral acetals with 1--butoxy-1--butyldimethylsilyloxyethene to generate β-alkoxycarboxylates in which the new asymmetric center is formed with excellent diastereoselection. β-hydroxycarboxylic acids of high ee result from removal of the chiral auxiliary. The procedure has been applied to the synthesis of R-(+)-α-lipoic acid 相似文献
18.
The two 1,3-butadienyl 2-propenyl sulfones and , 1,3,5-heptatriene synthons, have been transformed into the tri- and tetraenes - by alkylcuprate addition and Ramberg-Bäcklund SO2 extrusion. The reaction stereochemistry is discussed. 相似文献
19.
(E)- and (Z)-1-benzenesulfonyl-4-trimethylsilyl-2-butenes (E/Z=9), prepared from 4-trimethylsilyl-1-buten-3-ol, -butyllithium and benzenesulfenyl chloride and oxidation of the intermediate (E)- and (Z)-1-benzenesulfinyl-4-trimethylsilyl-2-butenes with hydrogen peroxide, react with -butyllithium and then primary halides to give 4-benzenesulfonyl-1-trimethylsilyl-2-alkenes which are rapidly 1,4-debenzenesulfonyltrimethylsilated to (E)-1,3-alkadienes by tetra--butylammonium fluoride at O°C. 相似文献
20.
Stepwise syntheses of difluoroazoles , , and have been performed. The JFF coupling constants are reported for the first time. Surprisingly, no coupling between F4 and F5 is observed. 相似文献