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1.
About the Preparation of N-Chloro-N-Methylammonium Salts (CH3)nNCl4–n+MF6? (n = 1–3; M = As, Sb) and (CH3)2NClX+MF6? (X = F, Br) Simple one-step methods for the preparation of the methylated chloroammonium salts (CH3)nNCl4–n+MF6? (n = 1–3; M = As, Sb) and for (CH3)2NClX+MF6? (X = F, Br) are reported. Their vibrational and NMR-spectroscopical data are discussed in comparison.  相似文献   

2.
Vibrational Spectra of Trimethylphosphonium Cations (CH3)3PX+ (X = H, D) and Crystal Structures of (CH3)3PD+SbCl6? and (CH3)3PCl+SbCl6? The trimethylphosphonium salts (CH3)3PX+SbCl6? (X = H, D) and (CH3)3PH+MF6? (M = As, Sb) are prepared and characterized by vibrational and NMR spectroscopy (1H, 31P, 13C). In addition the crystal structures of (CH3)3PD+SbCl6? and (CH3)3PCl+SbCl6? are reported. (CH3)3PD+SbCl6? crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 1555(1) pm, b = 753.1(8) pm, c = 1166(1) pm Z = 4. (CH3)3PCl+SbCl6? crystallizes triclinic in the space group P1 with a = 704.6(4) pm, b = 729.5(3) pm, c = 1391.1(7) pm, α = 89.57(4)°, b? = 88.04(4)°, γ = 74.98(4)° and Z = 2.  相似文献   

3.
(CH3)2SBr2 – Reactions and Structures (CH3)2SBr2 ( 1 ) is a donor acceptor complex (8-S-3 + 10-Br-2) which reacts with (CH3)2S(?O)NSi(CH3)3 to yield [(CH3)2S(O)?N? S(CH3)2]+Br? ( 2 ). With SbBr3 (CH3)2SBr+SbBr4? ( 3 ) can be isolated. 1 crystallizes monoclinic in the space group P21/c with a = 733.8, b = 734.2, c = 1132.7 pm, β = 92.8° and Z = 4. 2 crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group Pnma with a = 967.2, b = 793.3, c = 1168.3 pm and Z = 4. The SBr and BrBr force constants of 1 are compared with those of S2Br2, 3 and Br2 resp. The nmr and mass spectra of 1 and 2 are communicated.  相似文献   

4.
Synthesis of Fluoro-λ5-monophosphazenes and Fluoro-1,3-diaza-2λ5,4λ5-diphosphetidines by Means of the Staudinger Reaction 35 Tetrafluoro- and 2 difluorodiaza-diphosphetidines as well as 4 difluoro- and 30 monofluoro-λ5-monophosphazenes were prepared by the Staudinger reaction between tervalent phosphorus fluorides, RnPF3?n (n = 1, 2; R = R2N, (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N, RO, (CH2O)2, alkyl, aryl) and phenylazides, X? C6H4N3 (X = H, 4-CH3, 4-Cl, 4-Br, 4-NO2, 3-NO2). PF3 does not react with phenylazide The influence of substituents on the structure of the reaction products is discussed. Kinetic measurements allowed to determine the constants λPI of the substituents (CH2)5N, O(CH2)4N and R(C6H5)N (R = CH3, C2H5, n-C4H9).  相似文献   

5.
Perfluoromethyl-Element-Ligands. XVII. Formation of Adducts of MenE(CF3)3?n Ligands with BX3 Compounds (Me = CH3; E = P, As, Sb; n = 0–3; X = H, CH3, Hal) The ligands MenE(CF3)3?n (Me = CH3; E = P, As, Sb; n = 0–3) have been prepared (partly using new methods) and studied by n.m.r. spectroscopy (1H, 19F, 31P, 13C). In order to deduce their relative donor strength their reactions with the Lewis acids “BH3”, BMe3, BMe3, Me2BBr, and BX3 (X = F, Cl, Br) have been studied. Control of adduct formation occurs by n.m.r. spectroscopy (1H, 19F). The following series of decreasing basicity or acidity are obtained:   相似文献   

6.
Preparation of μ-Sulfurdisulfonium Salts [(CH3)2S? Sx? S(CH3)2]2+2A? (x = 1–3, A? = AsF6?, SbF6?, SbCl6?). On the Analogy of the Reactivity of Sulfanes and Sulfonium Salts The preparation of the μ-sulfurdisulfonium salts [(CH3)2S? Sx? S(CH3)2]2+(A?)2 with x = 1–3 and A? = AsF6?, SbF6?, SbCl6? is reported. The salts are formed by reaction of (CH3)2SH+A? and (CH3)2SSH+A? with SCl2 and S2Cl2, resp. They are characterized by vibrational spectroscopic measurements. [(CH3)2S? S2? S(CH3)2]2+(SbF6?)2 crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a = 1 884.5(7) pm, b = 1 302.8(5) pm, c = 1 477.2(5) pm, β = 98.62(3)° und Z = 8.  相似文献   

7.
The red complex trans-Mo2(O2CCH3)2(μ-dppa)2(BF4)2, 1 , was prepared by reaction of [Mo2(O2CCH3)2(CH3CN)6][BF4]2 with dppa (dppa = Ph2PN(H)PPh2) in THF. The reactions of Mo2(O2C(CH2)nCH3)4 with dppa and (CH3)3SiX (X = Cl or Br) afforded the complexes trans-Mo2X2(O2C(CH2)nCH3)2(μ-dppa)2 (X = Cl, n = 2, 2; X = Br, n = 2, 3; X = Cl, n = 10, 4 ; X = Cl, n = 12, 5 ). Their UV-vis, IR and 31P{1H}-NMR spectra have been recorded and the structures of 1, 2 and 3 have been determined. Crystal data for 1 : space group P21/n, a = 12.243(1) Å, b = 17.222(1) Å, c = 13.266(1) Å, β = 95.529(1)°, V = 2784.1(6) Å3, Z = 2, with final residuals R = 0.0509 and Rw = 0.0582. Crystal data for 24CH3Cl2: space group P21/n, a = 13.438(1) Å, b = 19.276(1) Å, c = 14.182(1) Å, β = 111.464(1)°, V = 3418.9(6) Å3, Z = 2, with final residuals R = 0.0492 and Rw = 0.0695. Crystal data for 3·4CH2Cl2: space group P21/n, a= 13.579(1) Å, b = 19.425(1) Å, c = 14.199(1) Å, β = 111.881(2)°, V = 3475.6(7) Å3, Z = 2, with final residuals R = 0.0703 and Rw = 0.0851. Comparison of the structural data shows that the effect of the axial ligand on weakening the Mo-Mo bond strength is X? > CH3CN > BF4?. The Tm values are 121.7 °C for 2 , 111.1 °C for 3 and 91.5 °C for 5 , respectively.  相似文献   

8.
Bis‐β‐ketoimine ligands of the form [(CH2)n{N(H)C(Me)?CHC(Me)?O}2] (LnH2, n=2, 3 and 4) were employed in the formation of a range of gallium complexes [Ga(Ln)X] (X=Cl, Me, H), which were characterised by NMR spectroscopy, mass spectrometry and single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction analysis. The β‐ketoimine ligands have also been used for the stabilisation of rare gallium hydride species [Ga(Ln)H] (n=2 ( 7 ); n=3 ( 8 )), which have been structurally characterised for the first time, confirming the formation of five‐coordinate, monomeric species. The stability of these hydrides has been probed through thermal analysis, revealing stability at temperatures in excess of 200 °C. The efficacy of all the gallium β‐ketoiminate complexes as molecular precursors for the deposition of gallium oxide thin films by chemical vapour deposition (CVD) has been investigated through thermogravimetric analysis and deposition studies, with the best results being found for a bimetallic gallium methyl complex [L3{GaMe2}2] ( 5 ) and the hydride [Ga(L3)H] ( 8 ). The resulting films ( F5 and F8 , respectively) were amorphous as‐deposited and thus were characterised primarily by XPS, EDXA and SEM techniques, which showed the formation of stoichiometric ( F5 ) and oxygen‐deficient ( F8 ) Ga2O3 thin films.  相似文献   

9.
Methyl radicals react in fast reactions, with rate constants k>1×108 M ?1 s?1, with Au0, Ag0 and TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) dispersed in aqueous solutions to form intermediates, (NP)? (CH3)n, in which the methyl groups are covalently bound to the NPs. These intermediates decompose to form ethane. As n≥2 is required for the formation of C2H6, the minimal lifetime (τ) of the methyls bound to the NPs, (NP)? CH3, can be estimated from the rate of production of the CH3. radicals and the NPs concentration. The results obtained in this study, using a very low dose rate γ‐source for NP=Ag0, Au0, and TiO2 point out that τ of these intermediates is surprisingly long, for example, ≥8 and ≥188 sec for silver and gold, respectively. These data point out that the NP? C bond dissociation energies are ≥70 kJ mol?1. Under low rates of production of CH3., that is, when the rate of formation of ethane is very low, other reactions may occur, consequently the mechanism proposed is “broken”. This is observed in the present study only for TiO2 NPs. These results have to be considered whenever alkyl radicals are formed near surfaces. Furthermore, the results point out that the rate of reaction of methyl radicals with (NP)? (CH3)n depends on n, that is, the number of methyl radicals bound to the NPs affect the properties of the NPs.  相似文献   

10.
We report metathetical reactions of IF5 with series of α,β-trimethylsilylated ethanediolates with increasing numbers of CH3-groups in α- and β-positions. Short lived intermediates IF4[OC2H4?n(CH3)nO]X with X = Si(CH3)3 or IF4 and stable chelates IF3[OC2H4?n(CH3)nO] and IF[OC2H4?n(CH3)nO]2 (n = 0–4) are observed and characterized. Time and temperature dependence of 19F-NMR-spectra in relation to degree of methylation, arrangement and stereo-chemistry are discussed referring to previously published mono- and polynuclear I(V)-compounds containing a series of monodentate alcoholates CH3?n(CH3)nO? and (CH3)3CCH2O? (n = 0,2,3) [1,2] and of bidentate alcoholates ?O(CH2)nO? (n = 2,3,4,5,6,12) [1]. In contrast to aliphatic α,β-diolates the aromatic diolates 1,2-C6H4(O?)2, 1,2-C6Cl4(O?)2 rapidly undergo redox reactions even at low temperatures.  相似文献   

11.
Nucleophilic substitution reactions of iodine pentaflurode with a series of homologous bifunctional alcoholates ?O(CH2)nO? (n=2,3,4,5,6,12), a geminal dialcoholate CC?3 CH(O?)2 and a trifunctional alcoholate CH3C(CH2O?)3 protected by (CH3)3Si - groups are reported. Systems with short CH2 - chains (n<4) first form short lived species IF4[O(CH2)nO]X (X = SiMe3, IF4) which rearrange to mononuclear chelates IF3[O(CH2)nO] of high stability. Dialcoholates with long CH2-chains (n>4) behave as bridging ligands forming stable multinuclear compounds IF4[O(CH2)nO]IF4 and {IF3[O(CH2)nO]}m (m≥2). 1,4-Butanediolate is on the border line of the two systems.Products with greater substitution IF[O(CH2)nO]2 (n=2,3) and IF2(OCH2)3CCH3 are also characterized.The dependence of 19F-NMR-shifts on the nature and arrangement of ligands is discussed.  相似文献   

12.
Preparation of the Iminium Salts CF3? NX?CF2+MF6? (X = CH3, F and M = As, Sb) and CF3? NCl?CF2+ AsF6? The preparation of the iminiumsalts CF3? NX?CF2+ MF6? (X = CH3, F and M = As, Sb) and CF3? NCl?CF2+ AsF6? is reported. The salts were characterized by NMR and infrared spectroscopy. CF3? NCH3?CF2+MF6? decompose into MF5 and (CF3)2NCH3.  相似文献   

13.
On the coordination chemistry of phosphines and phosphinoxides. XXIII. Heavy metal complexes of tetramethyl-biphosphine The reactions of tetramethyl-biphosphine with salts of 3d elements including Cd and Hg, too, in THF, benzene, acetonitrile and alcohols, respectively, results in forming complexes of differing compositions: (MnXn)2{(CH3)2P? P(CH3}2)3? Mn = TiIII, VIII, CrIII, FeII, NiII, CuI; MX2{(CH3)2P? P(CH3)2}2? M = CoII, NiII, HgII; MX2 · (CH3)2P? P(CH3)2? M = FeII, NiII, Zn, Cd, HgII; X = Cl, Br, J. The partly intensively coloured complexes have low solubilities; this item complicates the performing of structure determining methods. Partial informations about the structures of the complexes are to be gained by magnetic and spectrophotometric measurements and X-ray investigations. The tendency of (CH3)2P? P(CH3)2 to form complexes with transition metals differs from that of other biphosphines. Splitting of the P? P bond due to metal salts does not occur. (CH3)2P? P(CH3)2 acts as a monodentate or bidentate ligand, like other members of the R2P? PR2 series do too. The forming of ligand bridges seems to be favoured in comparison to the chelate function.  相似文献   

14.
This paper compares rates of charge transport by tunneling across junctions with the structures AgTSX(CH2)2nCH3 //Ga2O3 /EGaIn (n=1–8 and X= ? SCH2? and ? O2C? ); here AgTS is template‐stripped silver, and EGaIn is the eutectic alloy of gallium and indium. Its objective was to compare the tunneling decay coefficient (β, Å?1) and the injection current (J0, A cm?2) of the junctions comprising SAMs of n‐alkanethiolates and n‐alkanoates. Replacing AgTSSCH2‐R with AgTSO2C‐R (R=alkyl chains) had no significant influence on J0 (ca. 3×103 A cm?2) or β (0.75–0.79 Å?1)—an indication that such changes (both structural and electronic) in the AgTSXR interface do not influence the rate of charge transport. A comparison of junctions comprising oligo(phenylene)carboxylates and n‐alkanoates showed, as expected, that β for aliphatic (0.79 Å?1) and aromatic (0.60 Å?1) SAMs differed significantly.  相似文献   

15.
Bis(trimethylsilyl)hypophosphite und Alkoxycarbonylphosphonous Acid Bis(trimethylsilyl) esters as Building Blocks in Organophosphorus Chemistry The oxidation of pure bis(trimethylsilyl)hypophosphite ( BTH ) with chalcogenides forming (Me3SiO)2P(X)H (X = O, S, Se, Te) is described as well as its reactions with alkylhalides RX (X = Cl, Br, I) and Cl? C(O)OR (R = Me, Et, Bzl). By reaction with oxygen, sulfur, and selenium the alkoxycarbonylphosphonous acid bis(trimethylsilyl)esters form RO? C(O)? P(X)(OSiMe3)2 (X = O, S, Se) whereas with Cl? C(O)OR the bis(alkoxycarbonyl)-phosphinic acid trimethylsilylesters are obtained. After partial hydrolysis the resulting instable RO? C(O)? P(O)H(OSiMe3) gives RO? C(O)? P(O)(OSiMe3)? CH2? NH? A? COOR′ (A = CH2, CH2CH2, CHCH3, CH2CH2SH, CHCH(CH3)2,…) when allowed to react with hexahydro-s-triazines of the aminoacid esters. Reactions of the alkoxycarbonyl-P-silylesters with NaOR or NaOH result in the corresponding mono-, di-, or trisodium salts. With mineral acids decarboxylation occurs, but H? P(O)(OH)? CH2? NH? A? COOH can be obtained, too. The structure of the compounds described are discussed by their n.m.r. data.  相似文献   

16.
The racemic carbonate complex [Co(en)2O2CO]+ Cl? (en=1,2‐ethylenediamine) and (S)‐[H3NCH((CH2)nNHMe2)CH2NH3]3+ 3 Cl? (n=1–4) react (water, charcoal, 100 °C) to give [Co(en)2((S)‐H2NCH((CH2)nNHMe2)CH2NH2)]4+ 4 Cl? ( 3 a – d H4+ 4 Cl?) as a mixture of Λ/Δ diastereomers that separate on chiral‐phase Sephadex columns. These are treated with NaOH/Na+ BArf? (BArf=B(3,5‐C6H3(CF3)2)4) to give lipophilic Λ‐ and Δ‐ 3 a–d 3+ 3 BArf?, which are screened as catalysts (10 mol %) for additions of dialkyl malonates to nitroalkenes. Optimal results are obtained with Λ‐ 3 c 3+ 3 BArf? (CH2Cl2, ?35 °C; 98–82 % yields and 99–93 % ee for six β‐arylnitroethenes). The monofunctional catalysts Λ‐ and Δ‐[Co(en)3]3+ 3 BArf? give enantioselectivities of <10 % ee with equal loadings of Et3N. The crystal structure of Δ‐ 3 a H4+ 4 Cl? provides a starting point for speculation regarding transition‐state assemblies.  相似文献   

17.
A mass spectrometer fast atom bombardment source has been used to synthesize, in the gas phase, the ion-molecule complexes of transition-metal ions (Ni+, CO+, Fe+, and Mn+) with α- or β-unsaturated alkenenitriles, RCH=CHCN (R=H, CH3, and C2H5) and CH3CH=CHCH2CN, and 2-methyl glutaronitrile. The metastable ion fragmentations of the complexes are monitored in the first held-free region by B/E linked scans. Surprisingly, an intense HCN loss via an intermediate (C n H2n ?2)?M+?(HCN) is observed for the complexes of the alkenenitriles. The metal ions significantly affect the fragmentation processes. The coexistence of both end-on and side-on coordination modes is suggested to explain the fragmentations.  相似文献   

18.
The Preparation of Methylthio(trihalogeno)phosphonium Salts ClnBr3?nPSCH3+MF6?(n = 0–3; M = As, Sb) and Hal3PSCH3+SbCl6?(Hal = Br, Cl) The methylthio(trihalogeno) phosphonium salts BrnCl3?nPSCH3+MF6? (n = 0–3; M = As, Sb) are prepared by methylation of the corresponding thiophosphorylhalides BrnCl3?nPS in the system SO2/CH3F/MF5. The hexachloroantimonates Hal3PSCH3+SbCl6?(Hal = Br, Cl) are synthesized by thiomethylation of PBr3 and PCl3 with CH3SCl/SbCl5. All salts are characterized by vibrational and NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

19.
On the Crystal Structures of CH3PF2H+AsF6? and CH3PF2H+SbF6? and a simple Method for Preparation of CH3PF2 A simple method for preparation of CH3PF2 from CH3PCl2 is reported. The phosphonium salts CH3PF2H+MF6? are obtained by the reaction of CH3PCl2 with superacidic systems HF/MF5 (M = As, Sb). CH3PF2H+SbF6? crystallizes in the space group P1 with a = 548.4(4) pm, b = 695.5(8) pm, c = 960.2(9) pm, α = 94.68(5)°, β = 97.19(6)°, γ = 94.41(6)° and Z = 2. CH3PF2H+SbF6? crystallizes in P1 with a = 554.3(3), b = 724.2(4), c = 970.4(5), α = 94.73(4)°, β = 96.14(5)°, γ = 95.30(4)°.  相似文献   

20.
Preparation of Trifluormethylhalogen Iodate(I) Salts (CH3)4N+CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br) and Trifluormethyltrifluormethoxy Iodate(I) (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? We describe the preparation of new trifluormethyliodate(I) salts CF3IX? (X = F, Cl, Br, OCF3). (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? and (CH3)4N+CF3IBr? are obtained via addition of CF3I with the corresponded tetramethylammonium halogenide. (CH3)4N+CF3IOCF3? is synthesized by comproportionation of (CH3)4N+CF3ICl? with CF3OCl under formation of Cl2 at ?78°C. (CH3)4N+CF3IF? is formed either, through thermolysis of (CH3)4N+ CF3IOCF3? under separation of COF2, or reaction of CF3I with (CH3)4N+ OCF3?. The thermolabile compounds have been characterized by i.r., Raman, 19F-, 13C NMR spectroscopy.  相似文献   

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