Darstellung,Kristallstruktur und spektroskopische Charakterisierung von [(H3C)3Si]NH(BCl2)

Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Spectroscopic Characterization of [(H₃C)₃Si]NH(BCl₂) [(H₃C)₃Si]NH(BCl₂) is formed during the reaction of boron trichloride with hexamethyldisilazane at low temperatures. The compound crystallizes monoclinic in space group P2₁/c with a = 953.8(2) pm, b = 1059.9(1) pm, c = 867.4(1) pm, β = 99.40(2)°; Z = 4. According to the single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis (1275 symmetry independent reflections, R = 0.040), [(H₃C)₃Si]NH(BCl₂) exists as a dimer, in the crystal. The dimers have site symmetry C_i and, within the margins of error of the structure determination, point symmetry C_2h. A characteristic feature is a planar, almost square B–N–B–N four-membered ring with the trimethylsilyl groups in trans position. The compound has been characterised by MS-, ¹H-, ¹³C-, ¹¹B-, and ²⁹Si-NMR-spectroscopy.     

Darstellung,Kristallstruktur und quantenchemische Berechnung von [C(NMe2)3]2[(CO)4FeInCl3]

Preparation, Structure, and Quantum Chemical Calculation of [C(NMe₂)₃]₂[(CO)₄FeInCl₃] The title compound ( 1 ) has been obtained as colorless crystals by reacting InCl₃ with [C(NMe₂)₃][(CO)₄FeC(O)NMe₂] in THF solution. The crystal structure determination (monoclinic, C2/c) shows the presence of separate ions with one disordered and one non disordered cation. In the dianion the CO groups of the trigonal bipyramidal coordinated iron atom and the Cl atoms of the tetrahedral coordinated indium atom form a staggered conformation with a relatively short In–Fe bond distance of 252 pm. Quantum Chemical DFT calculations of [CO)₄FeInCl₃]^2– show that the Fe–In bond has a strong ionic character and that it should be considered as an adduct of [Fe(CO)₄]^2– and InCl₃.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von [(Me3SiCH2)2InP(H)Ad]2

Preparation and Crystal Structure of [(Me₃SiCH₂)₂InP(H)Ad]₂ Reaction of (Me₃SiCH₂)₃ In with AdPH₂ (Ad = adamantyl) in the presence of AgNO₃ leads to [(Me₃SiCH₂)₂InP(H)Ad]₂ 1 in 30% yield. The crystal structure of 1 is discussed.     

Darstellung,Eigenschaften und Kristallstruktur von Na3[Yb(NH2)6]

Preparation, properties, and crystal structure of Na₃[Yb(NH₂)₆] Na₃[Yb(NH₂)₆] was prepared by the reaction of Na and Yb in the atomic ration 3:1 with ammonia at 150°C and 200 atm as a light grey microcrystalline powder. Colourless single crystals were obtained at 180°C and ～6000 atm. It decomposes rapidly at temperature above 140°C. At 250°C NaNH₂ nd a nitride phase results which crystallizes in the Nacl lattice type with a = 4.86 Å. Na₃[Yb(NH₂)₆] crystallizes orthorhombically with the lattice spacings a = 6.492 Å, b = 12.24 Å, and c = 21.33 Å with 8 formula units per unit cell. The space group is D–Pbca (No.61). The amide ions have a distorted close-packed arrangement with the layer sequence ABAC in the direction [010]. Ytterbium occupies on sixth, sodium one half of the octahedral interstices.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von [Co(NH3)6]2P4O13 · 5 H2O

Preparation and Crystal Structure of [Co(NH₃)₆]₂P₄O₁₃ 7·5H₂O Single crystals of [Co(NH₃)₆]P₄O₁₃ · 5 H₂O were obtained by diffusion controlled growth. To this end sodium polytetraphosphate was prepared by column chromatography and allowed to react with [Co(NH₃)₆]Cl₃. The compound [Co(NH₃)₆]₂P₄O₁₃ · 5 H₂O contains the novel isolated polytetraphosphate anion. The expected systematic variation in bond length in the P? O? P bridges of the poly tetraphosphate anion was verified. The conformation of the anion is discussed.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von TICu[CuO2]

Investigations on Electronically Conducting Oxide Systems. XVI. Solid Solutions and Conductivity in the System MgTi₂O₅? Ti₃O₅ Solid solution formation is reported for the system Mg_1–xTi_2–x^IVTi_2x^IIIO₅. With increasing x there is at room temperature a transition from the orthorhombic pseudobrookite structure to the monoclinic low-temperature modification of Ti₃O₅. The X-ray diffraction pattern results are supported by DSC measurements, electrical and magnetic investigations. The tendency of Ti? Ti pair formation in the low-temperature Ti₃O₅ structure is accompanied by a drop of the activation energy for electrical conductivity and a decreasing susceptibility at high Ti^III concentrations.     

Synthese und Kristallstrukturen von NH4[Si(NH3)F5] und [Si(NH3)2F4]

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of NH₄[Si(NH₃)F₅] and [Si(NH₃)₂F₄] Single crystals of NH₄[Si(NH₃)F₅] and [Si(NH₃)₂F₄] are obtained by reaction of silicon powder with NH₄HF₂ in sealed Monel ampoules at 400°C. NH₄[Si(NH₃)F₅] crystallizes with the tetragonal space group P4/n (no. 85) with a = 614.91(7) pm, c = 721.01(8) pm, Z = 2. Characteristic for the structure is the anionic octahedron [Si(NH₃)F₅]^?. Si(NH₃)₂F₄ crystallizes with the monoclinic space group P2₁/c (no. 14) with a = 506.9(1) pm, b = 728.0(1) pm, c = 675.9(1), β = 93,21(2)°, Z = 2. Trans-[Si(NH₃)₂F₄] molecules are characteristic for this structure.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von K3La(NH2)6

Preparation and Crystal Structure of K₃La(NH₂)₆. Single crystals of K₃La(NH₂)₆ were obtained by the reaction of the metals (3 K + 1 La) during five days at 200°C and 4000 atm NH₃ pressure. The compound crystallizes monoclinic with a = 6.74, b = 11.67, c = 7.23 Å and β = 108.1°; the space group is C2/m (No. 12). The lattice contains 2 formula units. The amide ions are arranged in a strongly distorted cubic closepacking. All cations occupy edging anion-octahedra.     

Die Ammonolyse von (NH4)2GeF6. Darstellung und Struktur von NH4[Ge(NH3)F5]

Ammonolysis Reaction of (NH₄)₂GeF₆. Synthesis and Structure of NH₄[Ge(NH₃)F₅] (NH₄)₂GeF₆ reacts with ammonia to yield NH₄[Ge(NH₃)F₅] at 280°C. The reaction path was elucidated by in situ time and temperature resolved X-ray powder diffraction. NH₄[Ge(NH₃)F₅] crystallizes isostructurally to NH₄[Si(NH₃)F₅] in the tetragonal space group P4/n (No. 85) with lattice constants a = 619.41(1) pm and c = 724.70(1) pm. The germanium atom is coordinated by five fluorine atoms and the nitrogen atom of the ammonia molecule. The ammonium cation is located on the Wyckoff position (2 a) in P4/n. The crystal structure is stabilized by extensive hydrogen bonding.     

Darstellung und Kristallstrukturen von [P(C6H5)4][1-(NH3)B10H9] und Cs[(NH3)B12H11] · 2CH3OH

Synthesis and Crystal Structures of [P(C₆H₅)₄][1-(NH₃)B₁₀H₉] and Cs[(NH₃)B₁₂H₁₁] · 2CH₃OH The reduction of [1-(NO₂)B₁₀H₉]^2? with aluminum in alkaline solution yields [1-(NH₃)B₁₀H₉]^? and by treatment of [B₁₂H₁₂]^2? with hydroxylamine-O-sulfonic acid [(NH₃)B₁₂H₁₁]^? is formed. The crystal structures of [P(C₆H₅)₄][1-(NH₃)B₁₀H₉] (triclinic, space group P1 , a = 7.491(2), b = 13.341(2), c = 14.235(1) Å, α = 68.127(9), β = 81.85(2), γ = 86.860(3)°, Z = 2) and Cs[(NH₃)B₁₂H₁₁] · 2CH₃OH (monoclinic, space group P2₁/n, a = 14.570(2), b = 7.796(1), c = 15.076(2) Å, β = 111.801(8)°, Z = 4) reveal for both compounds the bonding of an ammine substituent to the cluster anion.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von K4[SnO3]

Preparation and Crystal Structure of K₄[SnO₃] K₄[SnO₃] crystallizes with the K₄[PbO₃] structure in the orthorhombic spacegroup Pbca (No. 61) with the lattice constants a = 652.2(3) pm, b = 1 112.1(5) pm and c = 1 893.7(7) pm. In the structure isolated ψ-tetrahedral anions [Sn^IIO₃]^4? are arranged in layers perpendicular [001]. The structure of K₄[SnO₃] will be compared with those of stannates and plumbates of composition A₄[M^IIO₃] (A = Na, K, Rb, Cs) and with the known potassium stannates(II).     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von (CH3NH3)8[NdCl6][NdCl4(H2O)2]2Cl3

Preparation and Crystal Structure of (CH₃NH₃)₈[NdCl₆][NdCl₄(H₂0)₂]₂Cl₃ (CH₃NH₃)₈[NdCl₆][NdCl₄ (H₂O)₂]₂Cl₃ is for the first time prepared and investigated by X-ray, single crystal work. It crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group C2/m, Z = 2) with a = 9.358(5), b = 17.424(9), c = 15.360(8) Å, β = 108.30(4)°. The structure contains besides isolated Cl^? ions distorted [NdCl₆]^3? octahedra and [NdCl₄(H₂O)₂]^? chains.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von KLa2(NH2)7

Preparation and Crystal Structure of KLa₂(NH₂)₇ KLa₂(NH₂)₇ was prepared by the reaction of the pure metals K and La in the atomic ratio 1:2 with ammonia as reagent and solvent. At 350°C and 5000 atm NH_3- pressure single crystals of the compound can be obtained. KLa₂(NH₂)₇ is orthorhombic with the following spacings a = 6.89, b = 10.33 and c = 15.85 Å. The lattice contains four formula units. The space group is Pnnm (No. 58). The positions of K, La and N were obtained by x-ray single crystal examination. The structure of KLa₂(NH₂)₇ may not be explained starting with one of the possible close-packings of the anions.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Tetraphenylphosphonium-Hexathiocyanatorhodat(III), [P(C6H5)4]3[Rh(SCN)6]

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Tetraphenylphosphonium Hexathiocyanatorhodate(III), [P(C₆H₅)₄]₃[Rh(SCN)₆] By treatment of RhCl₃ · n H₂O with KSCN in water a mixture of the linkage isomers [Rh(NCS)_n(SCN)_6–n]^3?, n = 0–2 is formed which is separated by ion exchange chromatography on diethylaminoethyl cellulose. The X-ray structure determination on a single crystal of [P(C₆H₅)₄]₃[Rh(SCN)₆] (monoclinic, space group C1c1, a = 13.620(5), b = 22.929(13), c = 22.899(9) Å, β = 98.55(3)°, Z = 4) confirms the coordination of all ligands via S with the middle Rh? S distance of 2.372 Å and Rh? S? C angles of 109°. The SCN groups are nearly linear with 175° and averaged bondlengths S? C 1.63 and C? N 1.14 Å. The crystal lattice is build up by layers of complex anions and voluminous cations with no specific interactions but which are closely connected by thiocyanate ligands and phenyl rings.     

Darstellung und Eigenschaften von [(Et2N)3TiC5H4]2Ru

Preparation and Properties of [ (Et₂N)₃TiC₅H₄]₂Ru Attempts have been made to prepare dialkylamido Ti derivatives of ruthenocene, but only the title compound II which forms yellow crystals has been isolated from the reaction of Ru(C₅H₄Li)₂ with (Et₂N)₃TiBr. A Ti^σ? C₅H₄^π-Ru structure is concluded from its n.m.r and i.r. spectra and the analogy to the corresponding Fe compound.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von [Li(DME)2I]

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Li(DME)₂I] . LiI can be dissolved at 50°C in toluene/DME (2:1). At - 20°C [Li(DME)₂I] ( 1 ) was isolated in 75% yield. 1 was characterized by NMR techniques as well as an X-Ray structure determination. 1 crystallizes in the space group C2/c with a = 1 356.9(2), b = 813.2(1), c = 1 259.1(2) pm, and β = 99.74(1)°.     

Darstellung und Kristallstruktur von Diamminmagnesiumdiazid Mg(NH3)2(N3)2

Preparation and Crystal Structure of Diammin Magnesium Diazide Mg(NH₃)₂(N₃)₂ Diammin magnesium diazide was synthesized from Mg₃N₂ and NH₄N₃ in liquid ammonia and crystallized at 150 °C under autogenous atmosphere of HN₃ and NH₃ using sealed ampoules. Mg(NH₃)₂(N₃)₂ is a colorless, microcrystalline powder which can detonate above 180 °C. Caution, preparation and manipulation of Mg(NH₃)₂(N₃)₂ is very dangerous! The crystal structure was solved from powder data using the Patterson method and a Rietveld refinement was performed (Mg(NH₃)₂(N₃)₂, I 4/m, no. 87; a = 6.3519(1), c = 7.9176(2) Å; Z = 2, R(F²)= 0.1162). The crystal structure of Mg(NH₃)₂(N₃)₂ is related to that of SnF₄. It consists of planes built up from corner sharing Mg(NH₃)₂(N₃)₄ octahedra connected equatorially over their four azide bridges with the ammonia ligands being in trans position. IR data were collected and interpreted in accordance with the structural data.     

Darstellung und Schwingungsspektren von Dichloro- und Dibromodithiophosphat Die Kristallstrukturen von [PPh3Me] [PS2Cl2] und [PPh4] [PS2Br2]

Preparation and Vibrational Spectra of Dichloro and Dibromodithiophosphate. Crystal Structures of [PPh₃Me][PS₂Cl₂] and [PPh₄][PS₂Br₂] Dichloro and dibromodithiophosphates [Cat⁺][PS₂X₂^?] with a large organic cation can be obtained from P₄S₁₀, CatX and HX in CH₂Cl₂ (Cat⁺ = PPh₄⁺, PPh₃Me⁺; X = Cl, Br). The vibrational spectra (i.r. and Raman) of the [PS₂X₂]^? ions are reported and discussed; force constants were calculated. The crystal structures of [PPh₃Me][PS₂Cl₂] and [PPh₄][PS₂Br₂] were determined and refined with X-ray diffraction data. In both cases, simple anions [PS₂X₂]^? are present. [PPh₃Me][PS₂Cl₂]: orthorhombic, space group P2₁2₁2₁, a = 1089, b = 1334, c = 1476 pm, Z = 4, refinement to a residual index R = 0.046 for 1116 reflexions; the structure is isotopic with [PPh₃Me][VO₂Cl₂]. [PPh₄][PS₂Br₂]: tetragonal space group I4 , a = 1301, c = 721 pm, Z = 2, refinement to R = 0.065 for 357 reflexions; the structure is isotypic with [AsPh₄][FeCl₄] with [PS₂Br₂]^? ions occupying positions of 4 -symmetry with statistical orientation (statistical superposition of Br and S positions).     

Darstellung. IR-Spektrum und Kristallstruktur von AsPh4[WSCI5]

Preparation, I.R. Spectrum, and Crystal Structure of AsPh₄[WSCl₅] The title compound is prepared by the reaction WSCl₄ with AsPh₄Cl in dichloromethane solution. It forms dark green, hygroscopic crystals. The crystal structure determination was solved by X-ray diffraction methods. (R = 3.13%, 826 independent observed reflexions). AsPh₄[WSCL⁵] crystallizes in the tetragonalic space group P4/n with two formula units per unit cell. The structure consists of AsPh₄⊕ ions and octahedral [WSCl₅]? anions with symmetry C_4v; the trans effect of the S ligand is very small. The i.r. spectrum is recorded and discussed with respect to the spectrum of WSCl₄; the latter is recorded again.     

Synthese,Kristallstruktur und Magnetismus von [(CH3)2NH2][PrCl4(H2O)2]

Preparation, Crystal Structure, and Magnetism of [(CH₃)₂NH₂][PrCl₄(H₂O)₂] The complex water containing chloride [(CH₃)₂NH₂][PrCl₄(H₂O)₂] has been prepared for the first time and the crystal structure has been determined from single crystal X‐ray diffraction data. The compound crystallizes orthorhombically in the space group Cmca (Z = 8) with a = 1796.6(2) pm, b = 940.7(1) pm, and c = 1238.4(2) pm. The anionic part of the structure is built up by chains of edge‐connected trigondodecahedra [PrCl₆(H₂O)₂]^3– according to [PrCl_4/2Cl₂(H₂O)₂]^–, which are held together by dimethylammonium cations ([(CH₃)₂NH₂]⁺). In order to study the interactions between the praseodymium cation (Pr³⁺) and the ligands magnetic measurements were carried out. The magnetic data were interpreted by ligand field calculations applying the angular overlap model.