The reaction between diethyl succinylsuccinate (1,4-diethoxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-cyclohexadiene) and amines and its application to polymer synthesis

Polymers having polyamine structures were obtained by the condensation reaction between diethyl succinylsuccinate (1,4-diethoxycarbonyl-2,5-dihydroxy-1,4-cyclohexadiene) and aliphatic diamines. The reactions were carried out in high polar solvents such as N-methylpyrrolidone (NMP) and N,N-dimethylformamide (DMF). The mode of the polymerization reaction and the structure of the polymers were verified by studies of model compounds. The polymers thus obtained were conveniently utilized as coating and adhesive materials and were able to be cast into films.     

Addition of five‐membered cyclic carbonate with amine and its application to polymer synthesis

A bifunctional five‐membered cyclic carbonate was synthesized from carbon dioxide and diglycidyl terephthalate, and its polyaddition with alkyl diamines were carried out in DMF at room temperature to obtain the corresponding poly(hydroxyurethane)s with M_n s in the range of 6300–13200 in good yields. The structures of the obtained polymers were confirmed by IR and NMR spectroscopy and their glass‐transition and decomposition temperatures were observed at 3–29 °C and 182–277 °C, respectively. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci A: Polym Chem 38: 2375–2380, 2000     

Synthesis of methacrylate polymer bearing cyanate groups and its chemoselective reaction with amines

A novel reactive polymer containing cyanate groups in the side chain was prepared by free radical polymerization of a cyanate‐containing monomer, 2‐(4‐cyanatophenyl)ethyl methacrylate ( 1 ). The monomer 1 and its polymer, poly[2‐(4‐cyanatophenyl)ethyl methacrylate] (PCPMA), were stable under the air for a long period. The copolymerization of 1 and methyl methacrylate provided the corresponding copolymers with various cyanate contents. The availability of the cyanate‐containing polymers as a reactive polymer was investigated. Model reaction using 4‐cyanatotoluene revealed that a cyanate group reacted with aliphatic amines, whereas no reaction occurred in the presence of water, alcohols, and aromatic amines under mild conditions. Post‐functionalization of PCPMA was demonstrated using aliphatic amines or diamines. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part A: Polym. Chem. 2014 , 52, 699–706     

酯交换法合成碳酸二苯酯催化剂的研究进展

本文系统阐述了碳酸二甲酯和苯酚酯交换法生成碳酸二苯酯的催化剂研究进展,总结介绍了传统路易斯酸、有机锡化合物、有机钛化合物等均相催化剂和负载类、金属氧化物类、水滑石类、分子筛类、杂多化合物类等非均相催化剂.比较催化剂在该酯交换反应中的优缺点,分析目前催化剂所存在的问题;列举近几年离子液体催化剂的研究进展以及离子液体催化剂...     

Organocatalyzed synthesis of ureas from amines and ethylene carbonate

A new solventless method for the synthesis of symmetrical and unsymmetrical ureas, starting from ethylene carbonate and amines, is reported. 1,5,7-Triazabicyclo[4.4.0]dec-5-ene(TBD) and thioureas have been found to be efficient organocatalysts for this reaction.     

The palladium-catalyzed synthesis of diphenyl carbonate from phenol,carbon monoxide,and oxygen

Diphenyl carbonate was obtained from the reaction of carbon monoxide, phenol, and oxygen using catalytic quantities of palladium, a tertiary amine, and an oxidation cocatalyst at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. A variety of copper, vanadium, cobalt, and manganese salts were effective cocatalysts, although in many cases side products were produced. Using catalytic quantities of manganese salts, up to 100 mol of diphenylcarbonate per mol of palladium was realized.     

The reaction of amines with phthalimide derivatives a convenient synthesis of isoxazolidine

The reaction of tert-butylamine, isoxazolidine and hydrazine with N-[(3-chloropropyl)oxy]phthalimide is investigated. A convenient synthesis of oxazolidine is described.     

The reaction of pyrite with diphenyl ether

Diphenyl ether is converted into diphenyl sulfide (largely), dibenzofuran, phenoxybiphenyls, diphenoxybiphenyls, and several other sulfur- containing compounds by reaction with pyrite at 350–360°.     

Preparation of peptides and active esters by a hydrolysis-dehydration reaction with phosphonites,and the application of the reaction to polymer synthesis

Dehydration reactions accompanied by hydrolysis of the condensation reagent itself, generalized as “hydrolysis-dehydration,” are seen in the formation of amides and esters using phosphites. The proposed concept was shown to be applicable also to the reactions with other phosphorus compounds, such as phosphinites, phosphonites and phosphonates. Aryl esters of these phosphorus compounds were effective for producing amides and esters, whereas alkyl esters were ineffective. Several peptides and active esters of amino acids were prepared using diphenyl phosphonites in the presence of tertiary amines and extended to the preparation of polypeptides and polyamides. Linear polypeptides and high molecular weight polyamides were obtained by means of diphenyl ethylphosphonite in N-methylpyrrolidone containing pyridine.     

Alginic acid azide and its reaction with aromatic amines

Alginic acid azide is synthesized and its stability in aqueous solutions in dependence on keeping duration and solution pH is studied. Reaction of the azide with aromatic amines is explored.     

The allenic Alder-ene reaction: constitutional group selectivity and its application to the synthesis of ovalicin

The scope of the novel allenic Alder-ene reaction using Rh(I) and Ir(I) catalysts has been extended to differentially substituted 1,1,3-trisubstituted allenes. This allenyl substitution pattern can give three possible cross-conjugated triene products. The selectivity of this transformation can be controlled by varying reaction temperature, solvent, and catalyst. Progress toward the synthesis of ovalicin using this triene forming protocol is described.     

A simple synthesis of 2-arylbenzothiazoles and its application to palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction

A variety of 2-arylbenzothiazoles were prepared by the direct reaction of 2-aminobenzenethiol and aryl aldehydes by the aid of activated carbon (Shirasagi KL or Darco^® KB) under oxygen atmosphere. 2-Pyridylbenzothiazole, thus obtained, was proved to work as an efficient ligand in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck reaction.     

纳米CeO_2的制备及液相合成碳酸二甲酯的研究

利用水热法控制水热温度和硝酸铈溶液的浓度制备了不同的纳米Ce O2颗粒,利用CO2-TPD技术和XRD表征分析了CO2和CH3OH在催化剂表面上的化学吸附和催化剂的粒径大小,并考察了其催化性能。研究结果表明,水热温度对制备纳米Ce O2催化剂的粒径大小影响显著,随着水热温度的升高,纳米Ce O2的粒径逐渐减小;随着硝酸铈浓度的增加,粒径先增加后减小。纳米二氧化铈的粒径大小对催化活性有显著的影响,且在100℃和150℃时的碱性位数量多少决定催化剂的催化性能,碱性位数量适中时催化效果较好。     

二苯磷酰基取代四苯基硅的合成及在构筑宽禁带聚合物中的应用

设计并合成了二苯磷酰基取代的四苯基硅基团,并将其作为宽禁带聚合物母体材料构筑基元,通过Suzuki反应偶连3,6位取代的咔唑合成了聚合物SiCzP.对聚合物的结构进行了系统的表征.与模型聚合物SiCz相比,二苯磷酰基的强吸电子能力,降低聚合物母体材料的LUMO能级,更有利于电子的注入.SiCzP与SiCz的玻璃化转变温度分别为219与227℃,失重5%时的分解温度分别为441与426℃.二者均具有良好的成膜性,掺杂器件初步结果表明,二苯磷酰基的引入使器件的亮度和效率都得到提高,其最大流明效率和功率效率比SiCz分别提高了98%和75%.     

Base induced cyclobutenone rearrangements and its application in the synthesis of aromatic amines

A series of fully substituted 2-pyridone 2 and functionalized α-pyrones 3 are synthesized starting from cyclobutenones 1 under a base-promoter in toluene at 80 °C. This rearrangement is complimentary to the previously reported ring expansion of cyclobutenones, providing a divergent synthesis of corresponding products from the same precursor 1. In addition, α-pyrones 3 has also been applied to the synthesis of aromatic amines 7 in good yields (64–83%) and in a highly regioselective manner via D-A reaction under mild conditions.