Rotation of molecular hydrogen in Si: unambiguous identification of ortho-H(2) and para-D(2)

The 3618.4 and 2642.6 cm(-1) infrared absorption lines of interstitial H(2) and D(2) in silicon have been studied under applied uniaxial stresses. The resulting splittings and their small dependence on isotope establish that H(2) in Si is a nearly free rotor and that these lines arise from vibrational transitions between rovibrational states with rotational quantum number J = 1 (T(2) in T(d) symmetry) for ortho-H(2) and para-D(2).     

Fingerprint IR spectroscopy to probe amino acid conformations in the gas phase

We report the infrared (IR) absorption spectra of different conformational isomers of gas phase amino acid molecules in the molecular fingerprint region of 330-1500 cm(-1). The IR absorption spectra for three conformers of the amino acid tryptophan show absorption bands that uniquely identify the conformational structure of the molecule and that are well matched by density functional theory calculations. The present observations hold great promise for future identification of conformational folding of larger molecules by means of their IR absorption characteristics.     

中子辐照含氢FZ-Si的红外吸收研究

对于中子辐照的n-FZSi(H₂),利用红外吸收光谱研究了由于辐照所产生的各种与氢有关的缺陷态。在未辐照的样品和辐照的样品中分别发现了未曾报道的1992cm^{-1和1857cm-1吸收峰。对于在n-FZSi(H₂)所引起的本征吸收峰和辐照损伤吸收峰,进行了讨论和指派。2150cm-1吸收峰则被认为是由于氢施主所引起的。 关键词：}     

CO2的腔增强吸收与高灵敏吸收光谱研究

腔增强吸收光谱(CEAS)是在衰荡吸收光谱的基础上发展起来的一种新型的直接吸收光谱技术.文章报道了用中心输出波长为1.573μm的窄线宽连续可调谐半导体激光器(DFB封装)作光源,用两块高反射率平凹透镜(在1.573μm附近,凹面反射率R～99.4%,曲率半径r～1 m)组成对称共焦腔作吸收池的腔增强吸收光谱系统.采用扫描腔长的方法改变谐振腔的模式,当激光器的输出频率与谐振腔的某一腔模之间满足共振匹配关系时,激光被耦合到谐振腔内,用探测器接收透过谐振腔的光信号,同时用波长计精确测量激光器的输出波长.在33.5 cm长的吸收池内测量了吸收强度为1.816×10-23cm-1·(molecule·cm-2)-1的二氧化碳分子的弱吸收谱线,探测灵敏度达到了6.78×10-7 cm-1.实验结果表明,腔增强吸收光谱具有灵敏度高,装置简单,易于操作等优点.     

Properties of a Si₂N molecule under an external electric field

In the present work,we adopt the ccsd/6-31g(d) method to optimize the ground state structure and calculate the vibrational frequency of the Si2N molecule.The calculated frequencies accord satisfactorily with the experimental values,which helps confirm the ground state structure of the molecule.In order to find how the external electric field affects the Si2N molecule,we use the density functional method B3P86/6-31g(d) to optimize the ground state structure and the time-dependent density functional theory TDDFT/6-31g(d) to study the absorption spectra,the excitation energies,the oscillator strengths,and the dipole moments of the Si2N molecule under different external electric fields.It is found that the absorption spectra,the excitation energies,the oscillator strengths,and the dipole moments of the Si2N molecule are affected by the external electric field.One of the valuable results is that the absorption spectra of the yellow and the blue-violet light of the Si2N molecule each have a red shift under the electric field.The luminescence mechanism in the visible light region of the Si2N molecule is also investigated and compared with the experimental data.     

胺基化合物修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖树脂的合成及其红外光谱研究

研究了以三聚氯氰为活化剂,正丁胺、二甲胺、三甲胺、三乙胺、苯甲胺、对甲基苯胺、对氨基苯磺酸修饰戊二醛交联壳聚糖的制备及其红外光谱。壳聚糖1 155 cm-1的糖苷键ν_(C—O—C)吸收峰、899 cm-1的环振动吸收峰和1 030 cm-1的伯羟基ν_(C—OH)吸收峰基本不变。在3 430～3 440 cm-1的ν_(O—H)和ν_(N—H)吸收峰稍有变化,1 400～1 384 cm-1的δ_(C—H)吸收峰变化较明显。氨基化修饰交联壳聚糖仲羟基的ν_(C—OH)吸收峰由1 095 cm-1移至1 060～1 070 cm-1。三聚氯氰活化交联壳聚糖在803～812 cm-1和1 584～1 590 cm-1出现均三嗪环骨架振动吸收峰。随取代度和脱乙酰度不同,壳聚糖的酰胺Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ峰强度变化明显。伯仲胺修饰交联壳聚糖在1 517～1 530 cm-1出现质子化氨基δ_(N—H)吸收峰,三甲胺、三乙胺修饰交联壳聚糖此峰消失或减弱,但在1 400～1 500 cm-1出现一组ν_(C—N)吸收峰。     

13C(16)O(2): Global Treatment of Vibrational-Rotational Spectra and First Observation of the 2nu(1) + 5nu(3) and nu(1) + 2nu(2) + 5nu(3) Absorption Bands

The effective operator approach is applied to the calculation of both line positions and line intensities of the (13)C(16)O(2) molecule. About 11 000 observed line positions of (13)C(16)O(2) selected from the literature have been used to derive 84 parameters of a reduced effective Hamiltonian globally describing all known vibrational-rotational energy levels in the ground electronic state. The standard deviation of the fit is 0.0015 cm(-1). The eigenfunctions of this effective Hamiltonian have then been used in fittings of parameters of an effective dipole-moment operator to more than 600 observed line intensities of the cold and hot bands covering the nu(2) and 3nu(2) regions. The standard deviations of the fits are 3.2 and 12.0% for these regions, respectively. The quality of the fittings and the extrapolation properties of the fitted parameters are discussed. A comparison of calculated line parameters with those provided by the HITRAN database is given. Finally, the first observations of the 2nu(1) + 5nu(3) and nu(1) + 2nu(2) + 5nu(3) absorption bands by means of photoacoustic spectroscopy (PAS) is presented. The deviations of predicted line positions from observed ones is found to be less than 0.1 cm(-1), and most of them lie within the experimental accuracy (0.007 cm(-1)) once the observed line positions are included in the global fit. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Megabar-pressure infrared study of hydrogen deuteride

Solid hydrogen deuteride (HD) has been studied to a pressure of 159 GPa and to low temperatures using near infrared spectroscopy. Of the two high pressure phases observed in hydrogen and deuterium, known as the BSP (broken-symmetry phase) and the A phase, only the BSP had been observed in the lower pressure region of the phase line of HD and it was unusually different from the homonuclear diatomic species with a reentrant behavior. In this Letter the BSP phase line is identified to its maximum pressure of 159 GPa. Infrared absorption reveals a transition to the A phase, observed for the first time in HD with onset at 157+/-3 GPa. A new phase of electric dipolar order that should occur at low temperature is discussed.     

Density Functional Calculation of the 0.5ML-Terminated Allyl Mercaptan/Si（100）-（2 × 1） Surface

The structural and electronic properties of the 0.5 ML-terminated allyl mercaptan （ALM）/Si（IO0）-（2 x 1） surface are studied using the density functional method. The calculated absorption energy of the ALM molecule on the 0.5 ML-terminated ALM/Si（IO0）-（2 x 1） surface is 3.36eV, implying that adsorption is strongly favorable. The electronic structure calculations show that the ALM/Si（IO0）-（2 x 1）, the clean Si（100）-（2 x 1）, and the fully-terminated H/Si（IO0）-（2 ~ 1） surfaces have the nature of an indirect band gap semiconductor. The highest occupied molecular orbital is dominated by the ALM, confirming the mechanism proposed by Hossain for its chain reaction.     

三烷基氧化膦及其萃合物的红外光谱研究

三烷基氧化膦是一种新型的镧系元素和锕系元素萃取剂，本文研究了其红外光谱特征及其与稀土元素和硝酸所形成的萃合物的红外光谱。     

分子印迹聚合反应中功能单体与模板分子间作用力的光谱分析

要获得吸附性能良好的非共价型分子印迹聚合物,聚合前模板分子与功能单体的结合程度至关重要。而相关研究报道较少。文章采用紫外光谱并结合红外光谱分析法,研究了模板分子穿心莲内酯与功能单体丙烯酰胺(AM)在3种溶剂乙腈、四氢呋喃和乙酸乙酯中相互作用力的大小。实验结果发现,穿心莲内酯与AM在乙腈溶剂中,224nm处的紫外吸收峰发生蓝移,蓝移5nm,且吸收峰增强,红外光谱中O—H伸缩振动峰发生蓝移,蓝移近8cm-1,N—H伸缩振动峰蓝移近6cm-1,表明两者之间发生较强的蓝移氢键作用力;而它们在另两种溶剂中作用力很微弱。因此,加入功能单体后光谱改变越大分子间作用力越强,识别点的选择性越好,由此制备的分子印迹聚合物吸附性能越好。     

红外光谱测定β-CD-氯菊酯包合物主-客体比的研究

氯菊酯 (P)是目前我国茶园允许使用的拟除虫菊酯仿生农药品种之一 ,有见光易分解的特点 ,将其制成环糊精包合物 (IC) ,可以增加其稳定性 ,从而减少用量、减少在茶叶等作物上残留量。包合比是包合物加工的重要参数之一。作者用饱和水溶液法制备了 β 环糊精 (CD) 氯菊酯包合物 ,并对其进行了红外光谱分析。结果显示主、客体各吸收峰的位置和强度均不因形成包合物而改变。首次用红外内标法测得 β CD 氯菊酯的包合比为 1∶1。所选内标物质为硫氰化钾 ,因为它仅在 2 10 0cm- 1 处有一个强吸收峰 ,以该峰为硫氰化钾的定量峰。以 5 80cm- 1 处 β CD的环振动特征吸收 ,为 β CD的定量峰。将硫氰化钾与 β CD以一定的质量比混合 ,进行红外光谱分析 ,建立内标工作曲线。为超分子主、客体比的测定提供了一种新的实验方法     

生态滤池出水悬浮物的元素分析和红外光谱分析

对生态滤池出水悬浮物的碳氢氮三元素和红外光谱进行了分析比较。元素分析结果表明,生态滤池出水悬浮物的无机成分比普通滤池稍高,用中颗粒惰性填料时复合床生态滤床的出水悬浮物无机物含量高。出水悬浮物的红外吸收光谱图主要由蛋白质的吸收带、碳水化合物的吸收带组成。1 655 cm-1处的吸收峰为酰胺Ⅰ带,是CO的伸缩振动,1 542 cm-1的吸收峰是酰胺Ⅱ带,是N—H的弯曲振动和C—N的伸缩振动,1 235 cm-1附近是酰胺Ⅲ带,是C—N的伸缩振动和N—H的弯曲振动引起的。单层普通滤池和单层生态滤池出水SS(suspend substance)红外光谱图差别很小;采用中颗粒填料的生态滤池,出水SS的红外光谱图中,1 042 cm-1处的吸收峰相对强度比粗颗粒填料的高,而2 924和2 852 cm-1的甲基伸缩振动峰和1 720～1 200 cm-1区域的相应吸收峰强度,比用粗颗粒填料的低。     

蒙药嘎日迪-15中多糖的研究

用热水提取蒙药嘎日迪-15中水溶性多糖,经SephadexC-25进行提纯精制得纯糖,采用硫酸-苯酚法测定了其水溶性多糖含量。方法的平均回收率为100.50%,RSD为0.82%。用GC测定了蒙药嘎日迪-15中水溶性多糖主要由木糖、甘露糖、半乳糖、葡萄糖组成,其摩尔比为1.03∶1.26∶0.77∶2.30 。用溴化钾压片法测得的红外谱图显示多糖的特征吸收峰为3 417.46,2 928.65,1 742.86,1 643.69,1 149.78, 1 078.19, 1 022.56,834.57 cm-1,其中1 078.19和1 022.56 cm-1为吡喃糖特征峰,834.57 cm-1是α-吡喃糖苷键的特征吸收峰。紫外谱图在280 nm处有明显的糖吸收峰,说明有CO键存在。     

1.315μm附近CO2的高分辨率吸收光谱

 利用可调谐激光长程吸收光谱测量系统，记录到1.315μm附近高气压（80kPa和40kPa）CO₂的高分辨率吸收光谱，拟合分析获得谱线参数，结果与HITRAN 2k的数据基本一致。用程差法测量了绝对吸收，氧碘激光频率(7 603.138 5cm^-1)的总吸收截面为(0.23~0.29)×^-24cm²。仅计算谱线吸收的吸收截面为0.18×10^-24cm²。在1.315μm波段COCO₂存在连续吸收，吸收截面为(0.05~0.11)×10^-24cm²。还讨论了测量误差问题。     

1．3μm附近CO2的高灵敏度吸收光谱

采用可连续调谐半导体二极管激光器作为探测光源,将长程多通池吸收光谱、波长调制和谐波探测技术相结合,建立了一套具有高检测灵敏度和高分辨率的测量气态分子光谱及进行微量分析的研究装置.可以测量6.67×102Pa下～10-27 cm-1·(molecule·cm-2)-1的强度,最小可探测吸收达到～10-8.并利用该装置测量了CO2气体在1.31 μm附近的近红外吸收光谱,并用最小二乘法拟合实验数据获得了这一波段谱线的参数.同时测量的谱线参数与HITRAN数据库相比,发现15条数据库上没有报道的弱谱线.     

α-呋喃酯的结构与红外光谱特征

总结和归属了α－呋喃甲酸酯α－呋喃甲醇酯和α－呋喃丙烯酸酯的主要红外吸收谱带和特征,讨论了其红外吸收频率随取代基结构而变化的规律。结果表明：α－呋喃环存在三个明显的吸收特征,α－呋喃丙烯酸酯中ＶＣ＝Ｃ约为１６４１ｃｍ＾－１,δ＝Ｃ－Ｈ面外变角振动频率为９７３ｃｍ＾－１,表明双键为反式构型。ＶＣ＝Ｏ约为１７１３ｃｍ＾－１,Ｃ－Ｏ－Ｃ键对称与伸缩振动在１３０５,１２６２和１１６５ｃｍ＾－１处产生三个强     

七种不同产地仙鹤草原药材及提取物的红外光谱与二维相关红外光谱的分析与鉴定

采用红外光谱、二阶导数红外光谱以及二维相关红外光谱,对七种不同产地的仙鹤草原药材及其总鞣酸提取物进行了鉴别分析。仙鹤草原药材的红外光谱中出现了1 151,1 101,1 032 cm-1的淀粉特征峰,同时还出现了1 618,1 318,780 cm-1的草酸钙特征峰,说明在原药材粉末中同时有淀粉和草酸钙存在。原药材丙酮提取物中所含淀粉等基本成分大为减少,而总鞣酸等有效成分的相对含量增加,因此不同产地仙鹤草丙酮提取物的红外光谱中均出现1 711与1 447 cm-1的鞣酸特征峰。应用红外光谱、二阶导数红外光谱以及二维相关红外光谱技术,不仅可以提供仙鹤草主要化学成分的相关信息,还可以对不同产地的仙鹤草药材进行很好的区分。因此红外光谱法是考察中药资源的一种快速、准确、有效的方法。     

Pt纳米微粒自组装体系的电化学和原位FTIR反射光谱研究

用化学还原法制备了铂金属纳米微粒 ,透射电子显微镜 (TEM)表征纳米Pt微粒的平均直径为 2 5nm。通过二硫醇将Pt纳米微粒组装到多晶金电极表面。以Fe(CN) 4- 3-6 的氧化还原作为探针反应的电化学研究表明 ,Au表面组装二硫醇后抑制了电极 /溶液界面的电子传递过程 ,而在二硫醇上再组装铂纳米微粒后 ,电子传递又可进行。运用电化学FTIR反射光谱研究了Pt纳米微粒组装电极在酸性介质中CO的吸附 ,检测到CO的线型、桥式吸附态 ,分别在 2 0 30和 184 5cm- 1 附近给出红外吸收谱峰 ,并且有增强红外效应。此外 ,还观察到Pt纳米微粒上的CO孪生吸附态。红外吸收峰位于 2 10 0cm- 1 附近。     

高分辨分子吸收光谱中的波长校准方法

本文提出高分辨分子吸收光谱中，以碘分子谱作为参考标准的波长校准方法，编制了以人机交互方式自动完成波长校准的软件，并应用于16 422-17 896cm^-1可见光波段范围内的N2^ 分子离子的高分辨吸收谱线的波长校准，结果表明其绝对准确度可达0.006cm^-1。