同步荧光法测定大鼠尿液中色氨酸、异黄蝶呤和黄蝶呤

本文建立了大鼠尿液中色氨酸、异黄蝶呤和黄蝶呤的同步荧光分析方法,在KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液(pH=8.0)中,波长差(△λ)为70nm的条件下进行同步荧光扫描,分别在275nm、325nm和400nm处测定色氨酸、异黄蝶呤和黄蝶呤。三种物质的仪器检出限分别为2.73ng/mL、0.52ng/mL和0.94ng/mL,对膀胱癌模型组和对照组的大鼠尿样进行了加标回收实验,平均回收率在80.5%~98.0%之间,相对标准偏差为0.62%~2.48%。方法已应用于大鼠尿样中色氨酸、异黄蝶呤和黄蝶呤的测定。     

偏最小二乘-同步荧光法测定人尿中黄蝶呤

建立了人尿中黄蝶呤含量测定的同步荧光分析方法。在pH 7.8 KH2PO4-NaOH缓冲溶液中,于Δλ为70 nm的条件下对黄蝶呤及其它蝶呤类化合物进行同步荧光扫描,所得的重叠波谱数据用主成分回归法(PCR)、偏最小二乘法(PLS)、经典最小二乘法(CLS)和径向基人工神经网络(RBF-ANN)等多元校正法进行处理,结果表明偏最小二乘法(PLS)的分析结果最好,其标准偏差为4.29%。该方法简便、快速、准确,避免了较繁琐的样品前处理过程,应用于人尿中黄蝶呤分析,结果令人满意。     

高效液相色谱-荧光分析法同时测定人体尿液中黄蝶呤与异黄蝶呤

建立了高效液相色谱-荧光法同时测定癌症病人尿液中黄蝶呤及异黄蝶呤的新方法。选择荧光检测波长λex=345nm,λem=420nm。以磷酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=7.5)-甲醇(体积比为98∶2)为流动相,流速1.0mL/min,黄蝶呤与异黄蝶呤含量分别在0.0013～0.945μg/mL及0.00017～0.118μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数分别为0.9999和0.9996,检出限分别为0.5ng/mL和0.05ng/mL,加标平均回收率在86.2%～107.5%之间。方法应用于癌症病人尿样分析,取得了较好的结果。     

UPLC-DAD测定大鼠尿液中的黄蝶呤、异黄蝶呤、酪氨酸和色氨酸

建立了大鼠尿液中黄蝶呤、异黄蝶呤、酪氨酸和色氨酸的超高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器检测(UPLC-DAD)分析方法,选择肌酐作为内标物来减少个体差异的影响。大鼠尿液利用甲醇除蛋白后,采取C18固相萃取小柱进行净化,然后用UPLC-DAD法进行测定,5种物质的仪器检出限分别为0.011,0.007,0.030,0.025和0.003 mg/L,加标回收率除黄蝶呤在60.8%～80.7%之间,其余各物质回收率均在96.3%～106.3%之间,RSD小于9.9%。     

高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱同时测定人体尿液中黄蝶呤与异黄蝶呤

建立了高效液相色谱-电喷雾质谱(HPLC-ESI-MS)法同时测定人体尿液中黄蝶呤与异黄蝶呤的分析方法.尿样经离心、过膜后直接进样,采用电喷雾质谱进行定性和定量.结果表明,黄蝶呤与异黄蝶呤含量分别在0.0204～2.04μg/mL和0.0202～ 2.02 μg/mL范围内与色谱峰面积呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r2...     

纸色谱分离-荧光检测法测定人体尿液中的黄蝶呤

报道用丙醇-氨水(25％)-水(15：9：6．V／V)作展开剂,纸色谱分离人体尿液中的蝶呤类化合物,并利用黄蝶呤与其它蝶呤类化合物的荧光性质的差异来测定人体尿液中黄蝶呤的含量。黄蝶呤在0～0．6μg／10mL的范围内,其荧光强度与其荧光斑点的洗脱量呈良好的线性关系,从而建立了一种新的测定黄蝶呤的方法。该方法应用于人体尿液中黄蝶呤的测定,结果满意。     

薄层色谱-荧光检测法测定尿样中的黄蝶呤

系统研究了在展开剂V(正丙醇)∶V(浓氨水)=2∶3中利用薄层层析将尿液中的黄蝶呤和其它蝶呤类化合物分离,然后利用薄层荧光扫描法测定黄蝶呤。黄蝶呤在0.01～0.08μg范围内,其荧光斑点的积分面积与黄蝶呤的检测量呈良好的线性关系,从而建立了黄蝶呤的新的检测方法。方法可应用于尿样中的黄蝶呤测定。     

蝶呤类化合物的荧光性能研究

研究了蝶呤类化合物的天然荧光特性。着重考察了新蝶呤、生物蝶呤、黄蝶呤和蝶呤在 p H7.7磷酸盐缓冲溶液条件下的荧光光谱及各种因素对其荧光强度的影响。在最佳实验条件下 ,四种蝶呤类化合物的线性范围为 :蝶呤 0 .6～ 2 .8μg/m L,新蝶呤 0～ 2 .6μg/m L,生物蝶呤 0～ 2 .4μg/m L,黄蝶呤 0～ 6.0 μg/m L,检出限依次为 :4.2 9× 1 0 - 7g/m L,6.71× 1 0 - 8g/m L,5.79× 1 0 - 9g/m L和 1 .75× 1 0 - 8g/m L     

高效液相色谱法测定生物样品中多种蝶呤类化合物

建立了一种同时分离测定人体尿液中4种蝶呤类化合物(新蝶呤、异黄蝶呤、蝶呤和生物蝶呤)的高效液相色谱法。采用SHIMADZU Shim-pack:Vp-ODS(250 mm×4.6 mm×5μm)色谱柱结合荧光检测器,在流动相为甲醇-水(10+90),流速1.0mL/min,荧光检测波长Ex390 nm,Em450 nm,柱温为室温的色谱条件下,4种蝶呤类化合物分离效果良好。尿液经0.45μm的一次性滤膜过滤,取10μL滤液直接进样测定。结果表明,各组分的线性范围为:新蝶呤0.05～1.20μg/mL,异黄蝶呤0.05～0.80μg/mL,蝶呤0.05～1.00μg/mL,生物蝶呤0.05～1.00μg/mL。4种组分的检测限均为0.01μg/mL。该方法可应用于临床癌症病人和健康人尿样中4种蝶呤类化合物的检测。     

分光光度法测定生物试样中的黄蝶呤

在pH1．7条件下,黄蝶呤可将Fe^3＋还原为Fe^2＋,Fe^2＋与1,10-邻二氮菲形成有色络合物（λmax=510nm）,借此可用光度法测定黄蝶呤。黄蝶呤的含量在0～30μg／25mL范围内符合比耳定律。本法已应用于合成样中黄蝶呤的测定,结果满意。     

Recent developments in multi-component synchronous fluorescence scan analysis

The ability to analyse complex multi-component mixtures without resorting to tedious separation procedures is extremely useful for routine analysis. Single-wavelength fluorescence measurement is limited in its ability to analyse complicated multi-component samples when they have severely overlapping emission and/or excitation spectra. This can be overcome by using synchronous fluorescence scan (SFS), where overlapping of spectra can be minimized. The selectivity of SFS can still be increased by taking derivative spectrum, applying different multivariate methods, selective fluorescence quenching, three-dimensional synchronous measurement or using some of these procedures in combination. Recent developments in various synchronous fluorescence methods for analysis of multi-component systems are discussed in this review.     

Synchronous fluorescence and excitation emission characteristics of transformer oil ageing

This paper describes the evaluation of synchronous fluorescence spectroscopy (SFS) and excitation emission matrix fluorescence (EEMF) spectroscopy as means of monitoring transformer oil degradation. When accelerated thermal ageing method is used, the onset of degradation of transformer oil on 17th day and transformer oil with polypropylene and cellulosic paper on 23rd and 27th days is sensitively reflected in the SFS and EEMF fluorescence spectral characteristics.     

Multivariate Fluorimetric Determination of Mixture of Pyrene,Perylene and Triphenylene in Water Sample

ABSTRACT

Micellization is described as a successful media for simultaneous fluorimetric determination of perylene, pyrene and triphenylene in water samples by reducing interference between them. A multivariate method based on synchronous fluorescence scan to estimate perylene, pyrene and triphenylene in their mixture solution has been proposed. The method does not require solving of large amounts of data obtained from the whole spectrum of the samples, thus making the analysis simple and fast. The method gives the best result for perylene and satisfactory results for pyrene and triphenylene. Analysis of water samples of two different origins spiked with known amount of perylene, pyrene and triphenylene also gives satisfactory result. Presence of fluoranthene up to 1 μM does not interfere in the analysis.     

Application of synchronous fluorescence scan spectroscopy for size dependent simultaneous analysis of CdTe nanocrystals and their mixtures

In this paper, synchronous fluorescence scan (SFS) spectroscopy has been applied for the first time for the simultaneous determination of a mixture of CdTe fluorescent nanocrystals (NCs) of various sizes without a pre-separation step. It is observed that synchronous fluorescence maximum correlates well with the size of the nanocrystals, i.e.; the is useful to determine size dependency of NCs. Synchronous fluorescence maximum along with the second derivative can identify individual NCs in a mixture in water. The method is found to be simple, sensitive, selective and fast for NCs determination in aqueous media.     

同步荧光光谱法测定人体尿液中加替沙星

研究了尿样中加替沙星在不同酸碱条件下的荧光特性,发现在中性水溶液中加替沙星的荧光较弱,荧光发射峰位于450 nm,尿样背景荧光发射峰位于370 nm。由于加替沙星与尿样背景荧光的发射波长部分的重叠,尿样中的加替沙星采用通常的荧光光谱法无法测定。当pH=4.1时,加替沙星的荧光发射显著增强,荧光发射波长由450 nm红移至478 nm,同时尿样背景荧光反而由中性水溶液中的370 nm紫移到355nm。据此建立了一种无需分离直接测定尿样中加替沙星的同步荧光光谱新方法。选择△λ=90 nm,在优化条件下,测定加替沙星的线性范围为0.12~3.2μg.mL-1,检出限为0.04μg.mL-1。方法用于尿样中加替沙星含量的测定,其回收率为92.6%~96.8%,相对标准偏差为1.6%~2.4%。     

同步荧光光谱分析中几个问题的探讨

通过实验阐明了同步荧光光谱与普通荧光光谱之间的关系，在此基础上讨论了溶剂散射光对同步荧光分析的影响以及同步荧光分析的灵敏度。     

大气漂尘中苯并[a]芘的简单同步荧光测定

通过选择合适的能量差(Δ-υ=1 400 cm-1),建立了大气漂尘中苯并[a]芘的恒能量同步荧光分析法。苯并[a]芘在甲醇与十二烷基磺酸钠(SDS)溶液中均有良好的线性关系(R>0.999),检出限分别达到1.34 nmol/L与0.40 nmol/L。该法亦可应用于18种多环芳烃混合物中苯并[a]芘的鉴别。     

同步-导数荧光光谱法直接测定人体尿液中的盐酸环丙沙星的方法研究

研究了人体尿液中环丙沙星的荧光性质。通过控制体系中的pH值,消除了背景干扰,据此建立了同步－导数荧光光谱法直接测定人体尿液中环丙沙星含量的新方法。其线性范围为1．3－33．1ng/L,回收率99％－104％,相对标准偏差2．0％－2．4％。     

Synchronous fluorescence determination of protein with functionalized CdS nanoparticles as a fluorescence probe

Nanometer-sized fluorescent particles have been successfully synthesized. A synchronous fluorescence method, with high sensitivity and selectivity, has been developed for rapid determination of protein with functionalized CdS as a fluorescence probe. When Δλ=260 nm, maximum synchronous fluorescence is produced at 274 nm at pH 7.0. Under optimal conditions, the calibration graphs are linear over the range 0.1-3.0 μg ml⁻¹ for bovine serum albumin (BSA), 0.1-11.0 μg ml⁻¹ for γ-globulin (γ-G) and 0.1-1.4 μg ml⁻¹ for human serum albumin (HSA), respectively. Limits of determination were 0.01 μg ml⁻¹ for BSA, 0.019 μg ml⁻¹ for γ-G and 0.021 μg ml⁻¹ for HSA, respectively. The relative standard deviations of seven replicate measurements were 1.8% for 1.0 μg ml⁻¹ BSA, 2.2% for 1.0 μg ml⁻¹ γ-G and 2.3% for 1.0 μg ml⁻¹ HSA.     

用同步荧光光谱法定量测定细胞色素C

采用同步荧光光谱技术研究了细胞色素C(Cyt C)的同步荧光光谱特性,发现在波长差Δλ=20nm时表现为酪氨酸(Tyr)残基的荧光峰,在Δλ=80nm时为色氨酸(Try)残基的荧光峰。同时考察了浓度对Cyt C同步荧光光谱的影响,为Cyt C的定量测定打下基础。