鞅不等式与 Banach 空间的凸性和光滑性

我们用 B 值鞅的 P 方函数 S~(p)f 的 a.e.有限性刻划了 Banach 空间的p 一致可凸性质,建立了这种函数的凸Φ函数不等式,讨论了这些不等式成立的条件,鞅变换的性质以及鞅的局部收敛性与 Banach 空间的 q一致凸性和 p一致光滑性的关系,同时给出了超自反空间以及与 Hilbert 空间同构的 Banach空间的特征.     

模糊值函数的凸性问题

为了进一步研究模糊值函数的性质,基于模糊值函数结构元解析表述的有关理论,首先以广义模糊数序关系为前提,通过模糊不等式限定运算,研究了模糊值函数的凸性,并给出了凸模糊值函数的判定方法与性质.进一步通过结构序的排序方法,将模糊值函数的有关研究转换为对其伴随函数的研究,给出了模糊值函数伴随单调性,伴随凸性的定义,并研究了伴随凸模糊值函数的性质,以及伴随单调性和伴随凸性的判定方法.最后对单调性与伴随单调性,以及凸性与伴随凸性的关系进行了分析.     

一类具有连续变量的全局最优化问题的凸化方法

本文研究了一类非凸最优化问题的凸化方法与最优性条件的问题.利用构造含有参数的函数变换方法,将具有次正定性质的目标函数凸化,并获得了这一类非凸优化问题全局最优解的充要条件,推广了凸化方法在求解全局最优化问题方面的应用.     

关于$\Gamma$函数的一个凸性结果及其应用

利用Γ函数和它的对数微商的一些性质以及Laplace变换的卷积定理,Γ函数的一个凸性结果被获得．作为应用,著名的Wallis不等式被改进．     

一类不可微规划的高阶对称对偶性

本文我们利用一个可微函数给出了一对高阶对称规划问题 ,其中目标函数包含了Rn 中一紧凸集的支撑函数 .在引入高阶F 凸性 (F 伪凸性 ,F 拟凸性 )后 ,证明了高阶弱、高阶强及高阶逆对称对偶性质 .     

完全对称函数的Schur凸性

定义了一完全对称函数并研究该称函数的Schur凸性,Schur乘性凸性及Schur调和凸性,作为应用探讨了与其相关的一些不等式.     

二层广义凸规划及其性质

讨论了二层规划的性质 ,在一些凸性和广义凸性假设下 ,讨论了下层极值函数和上层目标函数的凸性、拟凸性和连续性性质 ,获得了五个定理 ,并予以证明 .     

一致不变凸多目标规划的有效性条件和对偶性

作者对多目标规划引进一致不变凸的概念,用来综合规划所涉及函数的不变凸性,而不是用单个函数的不变凸性.考虑了涉及这样函数的多目标规划解的有效性和Mond-Weir对偶性.     

中点凸性与广义凸函数相关集合的对称性问题

研究十二类广义凸函数相关集合的对称性问题及其对应函数的中点凸性问题.证明了其中的十个集合具有对称性,应用反例说明了余下的两个集合不必具有对称性.证明了六个集合对应的函数具有中点凸性,应用反例说明了余下六个集合对应的函数不必具有中点凸性.     

半圆区域的包含测度

本文研究了半圆区域内定长线段的包含测度问题.利用广义支撑函数和限弦函数,得到了这类区域的包含测度.关于非多边形凸域的包含测度的现有结果不多,本文的结果丰富了凸体包含测度的具体结果.     

知识产权产品与经济发展水平关系研究——基于突变级数法和ARDL模型

知识产权产品是一个全新的概念,SNA2008将用于国民经济核算的"无形固定资产"重新定义为"知识产权产品",这种修改凸显了知识产权产品在评价国民经济发展中的重要作用。本文收集了1995-2013年多个与我国知识产权产品与经济发展水平相关的数据,使用突变级数法建立知识产权产品和经济发展水平两个指标体系,以此计算两者的综合评价得分,然后运用ARDL模型对两者进行协整检验。检验结果表明,知识产权产品和经济发展水平之间在长期内存在显著的相互影响。     

资本配置视角下财产保险公司承保决策分析

探讨了产险公司在资本和收益双重约束条件下的承保决策问题．首先,从保险理论和实践的角度选择了TVaR资本配置方法,然后构造综合资本、收益双重因素的承保决策模型并进行了实证分析,结论显示从资本的角度进行承保决策是可行的．     

Identification and estimation of superposed Neyman–Scott spatial cluster processes

This paper proposes an estimation method for superposed spatial point patterns of Neyman–Scott cluster processes of different distance scales and cluster sizes. Unlike the ordinary single Neyman–Scott model, the superposed process of Neyman–Scott models is not identified solely by the second-order moment property of the process. To solve the identification problem, we use the nearest neighbor distance property in addition to the second-order moment property. In the present procedure, we combine an inhomogeneous Poisson likelihood based on the Palm intensity with another likelihood function based on the nearest neighbor property. The derivative of the nearest neighbor distance function is regarded as the intensity function of the rotation invariant inhomogeneous Poisson point process. The present estimation procedure is applied to two sets of ecological location data.     

基于超收敛和外推方法的一类新的瀑布型多重网格方法

本文运用有限元超收敛理论和外推技巧提出了一类求解椭圆型方程的新的瀑布型多重网格方法(ACMG).数值结果表明新方法具有超收敛性.     

Correlation decay and the absence of zeros property of partition functions

Absence of (complex) zeros property is at the heart of the interpolation method developed by Barvinok for designing deterministic approximation algorithms for various graph counting and related problems. An earlier method used for the same problem is one based on the correlation decay property. Remarkably, the classes of graphs for which the two methods apply often coincide or nearly coincide. In this article we show that this is not a coincidence. We establish that if the interpolation method is valid for a family of graphs, then this family exhibits a form of the correlation decay property which is asymptotic strong spatial mixing at superlogarithmic distances. Our proof is based on a certain graph polynomial representation of the associated partition function. This representation is at the heart of the design of the polynomial time algorithms underlying the interpolation method itself. We conjecture that our result holds for all, and not just amenable graphs. Indeed this conjecture was recently confirmed by Regts. See the body of the article for details.     

Evaluation of a class of definite integrals

An attempt is made to put the notion of sample quartiles on a mathematical footing in the light of ranks of observations, and equisegmentation property that the quartiles divide ordered sample observations into four segments leaving the same number of observations in each if all the observations are distinct. Sample quartiles provided by the proposed halving method, based on hinges, does satisfy the property.     

The Fibonacci fractal is a new fractal type

We propose a uniform method for estimating fractal characteristics of systems satisfying some type of scaling principle. This method is based on representing such systems as generating Bethe-Cayley tree graphs. These graphs appear from the formalism of the group bundle of Fibonacci-Penrose inverse semigroups. We consistently consider the standard schemes of Cantor and Koch in the new method. We prove the fractal property of the proper Fibonacci system, which has neither a negative nor a positive redundancy type. We illustrate the Fibonacci fractal by an original procedure and in the coordinate representation. The golden ratio and specific inversion property intrinsic to the Fibonacci system underlie the Fibonacci fractal. This property is reflected in the structure of the Fibonacci generator.     

一种新的带参数双三次有理插值样条的有界性与点控制

文[19]中,作者构造了一种基于函数值的带参数的分子为双三次、分母为双二次的二元有理插值样条.本文进一步研究该种二元有理插值样条的有界性,给出插值的逼近表达式,讨论插值曲面形状的点控制问题.在插值条件不变的情况下,插值区域内任一点插值函数的值可以根据设计的需要通过对参数的选取修改,从而达到插值曲面局部修改的目的.     

An adaptive finite element method with asymptotic saturation for eigenvalue problems

This paper discusses adaptive finite element methods for the solution of elliptic eigenvalue problems associated with partial differential operators. An adaptive method based on nodal-patch refinement leads to an asymptotic error reduction property for the computed sequence of simple eigenvalues and eigenfunctions. This justifies the use of the proven saturation property for a class of reliable and efficient hierarchical a posteriori error estimators. Numerical experiments confirm that the saturation property is present even for very coarse meshes for many examples; in other cases the smallness assumption on the initial mesh may be severe.     

计算再生核的Green函数方法

本文讨论了利用Green函数计算再生核的方法,在Wm2空间中利用再生核的和性质以及Green函数理论给出再生核构造的一般方法,并利用此方法计算出W32空间的再生核.