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1.
Using renewable green hydrogen and carbon dioxide (CO2) to produce methanol is one of the fundamental ways to reduce CO2 emissions in the future, and research and development related to catalysts for efficient and stable methanol synthesis is one of the key factors in determining the entire synthesis process. Metal nanoparticles stabilized on a support are frequently employed to catalyze the methanol synthesis reaction. Metal-support interactions (MSIs) in these supported catalysts can play a significant role in catalysis. Tuning the MSI is an effective strategy to modulate the activity, selectivity, and stability of heterogeneous catalysts. Numerous studies have been conducted on this topic; however, a systematic understanding of the role of various strengths of MSI is lacking. Herein, three Cu/ZnO-SiO2 catalysts with different strengths of MSI, namely, normal precipitation Cu/ZnO-SiO2 (Nor-CZS), co-precipitation Cu/ZnO-SiO2 (Co-CZS), and reverse precipitation Cu/ZnO-SiO2 (Re-CZS), were successfully prepared to determine the role of such interactions in the hydrogenation of CO2 to methanol. The results of temperature-programmed reduction (H2-TPR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterization illustrated that the MSI of the catalysts was considerably affected by the precipitation sequence. Fourier transform infrared reflection spectroscopy (FT-IR) results indicated that the Cu species existed as CuO in all cases and that copper phyllosilicate was absent (except for strong Cu-SiO2 interaction). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and N2O chemical titration results revealed that strong interactions between the Cu and Zn species would promote the dispersion of Cu species, thereby leading to a higher CO2 conversion rate and improved catalytic stability. As expected, the Re-CZS catalyst exhibited the highest activity with 12.4% CO2 conversion, followed by the Co-CZS catalyst (12.1%), and the Nor-CZS catalyst (9.8%). After the same reaction time, the normalized CO2 conversion of the three catalysts decreased in the following order: Re-CZS (75%) > Co-CZS (70%) > Nor-CZS (65%). Notably, the methanol selectivity of the Re-CZS catalyst was found to level off after a prolonged period, in contrast to that of Co-CZS and Nor-CZS. Investigation of the structural evolution of the catalyst with time on stream revealed that the high methanol selectivity of the catalyst was caused by the reconstruction of the catalyst, which was induced by the strong MSI between the Cu and Zn species, and the migration of ZnO onto Cu species, which caused an enlargement of the Cu/ZnO interface. This work offers an alternative strategy for the rational and optimized design of efficient catalysts. 相似文献
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利用可再生绿氢和二氧化碳生产甲醇是未来解决二氧化碳排放的根本途径之一,而研发高效稳定的甲醇合成催化剂是决定整个合成工艺的关键因素之一。负载型催化剂(金属纳米颗粒负载在载体表面)在甲醇合成反应中占有重要地位,而金属-载体相互作用常被用来稳定金属颗粒,调控催化剂活性、选择性和稳定性。尽管对金属-载体相互作用进行了大量研究,但是关于不同强度金属-载体相互作用对催化剂的结构和性能影响的理解仍然是匮乏的。本工作合成了三种具有不同强度金属-载体相互作用的Cu/ZnO-SiO2催化剂,探究了其对CO2加氢制甲醇反应性能的影响。H2-TPR和XPS表征结果表明,通过改变沉淀顺序可以调变Cu/ZnO-SiO2催化剂中金属-载体相互作用,FT-IR结果证实了Cu物种均以CuO的形式存在。TEM、XRD和N2O化学吸附结果表明Cu/ZnO强的相互作用促进了Cu物种的分散,提高了CO2转化率和催化剂的稳定性。正如预期,Re-CZS催化剂实现了最高的CO2转化率(12.4%),而Co-CZS催化剂与Nor-CZS催化剂的CO2转化率分别为12.1%和9.8%。反应相同时间后,标准化的CO2转化率降低顺序是:Re-CZS (75%) > Co-CZS (70%) > Nor-CZS (65%)。与Co-CZS和Nor-CZS催化剂不同,Re-CZS催化剂的甲醇选择性随着反应进行逐步增加而后趋于稳定。对该催化剂在反应过程中的结构演变进行表征,结果显示,Re-CZS催化剂Cu/ZnO间强的相互作用引起了催化剂结构重构,促使体相中的ZnO物种向催化剂表面Cu物种迁移,形成了更多的Cu/ZnO界面,有利于甲醇的生成。本工作为合理设计有效催化剂提供一个可行策略。 相似文献
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锰基催化剂上CO2加氢反应性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
研究了Mn基催化上CO2的加氢反应性能,结果表明:CO2活化吸附量的增加有利于CO2转化率的提高。Mn具有较好的CO2加氢生成CO的催化活性,CuO,Fe2O3的ZnO的加入使催化剂活性得到进一步的提高;NiO的加入增加了催化剂的H2活化吸附量,从而使催化剂对CH4的选择性得到提高,同时使CO2的转化率与Ni/γ-Al2O3相比略有下降。 相似文献
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低镍催化剂上CO和CO_2加氢反应的对比研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用CO和CO_2对比加氢活性测试,XRD及TPR方法研究了两个不同Na助剂含量的低镍Ni/Al_2O_3体系的性能。实验发现,在低镍催化剂上CO_2在较低温度下就可加氢生成甲烷,而CO则需要更高的温度,CO_2无需先经逆变换生成CO,然后再加氢,它可直接加氢生成CH_4。在同一催化剂上,CO_2加氢生成CH_4的表现活化能要低于CO加氢生成CH_4反应的表现活化能。晶相NiO还原后形成的活性相对CO_2加氢反应的活性明显高于它对CO的加氢活性,非晶相镍氧化物还原后形成的活性相对CO的加氢反应特别有利。Na助剂的含量不同会造成Ni氧化物物种的分配不同,从而导致CO、CO_2的加氢活性及其随温度的变化也不相同,催化剂对CO、CO_2加氢反应作用的本质是不相同的。 相似文献
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助剂对超细CuO—ZnO—SiO2催化剂性质和CO2加氢反应性能的影响 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
研究了9种助剂对用于CO2加氢反应的超细CuO-ZnO-SiO2催化剂性能的影响,并进行了XRD和TPR表征,结果表明,助剂影响超细催化剂的性质和催化性能,TiO2、CeO2、MgO和La2O3是CO2加氢合成的超细CuO2-ZnO-SiO2催化剂体系的优良助剂,在含有不同助剂的CuO-ZnO-SiO2催化剂体系内存在CuO和ZnO2晶相,但除CeO2以外,其它的助剂都可能以微晶或无定型的形式存在 相似文献
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在340 ℃,5.0 MPa条件下,研究了Fe-Zn-M/HY(M=Cr、Al)复合催化剂上CO2的加氢性能。考察了催化剂中Fe含量对CO2转化率、烃类产物及异构烷烃选择性的影响, 并用CO2-TPD、H2-TPR研究了Fe-Zn-M对CO2的吸附和对H2的还原性能。结果表明, 随着Fe含量的增加, 复合催化剂的活性增强, 烃类产物的选择性降低, 异构烷烃在烃类中的选择性随Fe含量的增加而降低,CO2-TPD、H2-TPR结果表明,随Fe含量的增加,催化剂对CO2的活化吸附量随之增加, 而Fe含量的增加促进了催化剂的还原。 相似文献
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研究了 380℃、 5 .0 MPa条件下 ,在 Fe- Zn- M/ HZSM- 5 (M=Cr、 Al)复合催化剂上进行的 CO2 催化加氢的反应 .考察了 Fe- Zn- M中 Fe含量、分子筛的硅铝比及 Fe- Zn- M/ HZSM- 5的比率对 CO2 转化率和产物选择性的影响 .结果表明 ,随着 Fe含量的增加 ,复合催化剂的活性增强、目的产物选择性降低 ;Fe- Zn- M与 HZSM- 5间有适宜的配比 ;分子筛的硅铝比影响到复合催化剂的活性和选择性 ,随着分子筛硅铝比的降低 ,复合催化剂的活性增强 ,目的产物选择性提高 相似文献
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ZrO2及其含量对Pd/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂加氢脱硫性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用浸渍法制备了一系列Pd/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂,并考察了ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体及其ZrO2含量对Pd基催化剂噻吩加氢脱硫(HDS)性能的影响,运用XRD和NH3-TPD等手段对催化剂进行了表征。结果表明,ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体及其ZrO2含量对Pd基催化剂的HDS性能有较大的影响,其中ZrO2含量为12wt%时Pd/ZrO2-Al2O3催化剂的活性最好。ZrO2-Al2O3复合载体及其ZrO2含量对Pd基催化活性的影响是通过增加Pd的分散度、H吸附量和催化剂的酸量、以及降低活性组分与载体的相互作用来实现。 相似文献
11.
Joongjai Panpranot Sujaree Kaewgun and Piyasan Praserthdam 《Reaction Kinetics and Catalysis Letters》2005,85(2):299-304
Summary The pore structure of silica supports (SiO2 or MCM-41) has little influence on the metal-support interaction in silica supported cobalt catalysts. Cobalt dispersion, reduction behavior, and catalytic properties for the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis were primarily affected by the metal particle size. 相似文献
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Catalytic direct deoxygenation (DDO) of phenolic compounds to aromatics is an appealing approach for utilization of biomass-lignin with minimal amount of H2 consumption. Metal/reducible metal oxide catalysts provide two functionalities, i. e., C−H bond formation (hydrogenation) and C−O bond breakage (deoxygenation), required for this reaction that takes place at the interfacial perimeter sites. Strong metal-support interactions (SMSI) can profoundly alter the density and property of such sites. This short review summarized recent advances in tuning SMSI for enhancing DDO of phenolics. The approaches of varying reduction temperature, modulation of crystal facets and crystal phases of metal oxide, and reduction of mixed metal oxide were discussed for the origin for formation of SMSI, the degree of SMSI, and its consequence on the DDO performance. The analysis revealed that intermediate degree of SMSI with maximal density of metal/oxide interfacial perimeter site enhances DDO while minimizing unfavorable side reactions. This short review highlights the concept of tuning the interfacial perimeter sites via SMSI for reactions which require multiple functionalities and take place at the metal/oxide interface. 相似文献
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本文用XPS和XRD考察了由Rh_4(CO)_(12)出发制得的Rh/V_2O_5和Rh/TiO_2两种催化剂的金属载体强相互作用的差别。实验结果表明,1)高温H_2还原的Rh/TiO_2催化剂,经氧处理后即能恢复吸H_2能力。Rh/V_2O_5催化剂在较低温度(473K)H_2还原时Rh就进入SMSI状态,吸H_2能力被完全抑制,373K氧处理并不能使之恢复,吸H_2性质表现出不可逆性。2)与Rh/TiO_2催化剂的TiO_2相比,Rt/V_2O_5催化剂的V_2O_5更易还原,Rh对V_2O_5的还原有明显的促进作用。3)担载在TiO_2上的Rh比在V_2O_5上更易还原。4)还原后,催化剂表层的Rh/V、RH/Ti均有较大幅度的降低。用氧空位模型能较好地说明Rh/TiO_2催化剂的实验结果,而Rh/V_2O_5催化剂的实验结果适于用钒氧化物覆盖模型解释。 相似文献
14.
Dr. Xiaotong Jiang Prof. Dr. Tong Ding Dr. Zhongnan Gao Dr. Dongyue Zhao Prof. Dr. Ye Tian Prof. Dr. Song Song Prof. Dr. Xingang Li 《ChemCatChem》2022,14(18):e202200653
Ag catalysts supported on cobalt-aluminum hydrotalcite derivative (CoAlO) nanosheet for CO oxidation are reported. A facile pre-reduction treatment on reducible CoAlO support was employed to construct more oxygen vacancies for anchoring Ag sites to tune metal-support interactions (MSI) and improve metal dispersion. The results show that directly loading Ag on CoAlO (Ag/CoAlO) can significantly promote the generation of active oxygen species by three times. Pre-reduction of CoAlO enhances MSI of the Ag catalyst (Ag/CoAlO-R), which further enlarges quantity of active oxygen species. Besides, the kinetic results demonstrate that compared with Ag/CoAlO, Ag/CoAlO-R shows the additional advantages of the lower activation energy, the higher intrinsic activity of Ag sites, and especially the decreased reaction order of O2 from 0.20 to 0. The latter one indicates that enhancing MSI can readily activate gaseous oxygen at the interface of Ag and CoAlO, and the reaction mechanism obeys a typical Mars-van Krevelen route. 相似文献
15.
Soichi Kikkawa Kentaro Teramura Kazuo Kato Hiroyuki Asakura Saburo Hosokawa Tsunehiro Tanaka 《ChemCatChem》2022,14(10):e202101723
The adsorbed intermediates on supported metal catalysts govern their catalytic activity and selectivity, although it is difficult to quantify them under the working states. We monitored the adsorbed species on Al2O3- and SiO2-supported Pt nanoparticle catalyst during hydrogenation of CO2 and elucidated the CH4-formation sites at the metal-support interface of Pt/Al2O3, by using a combination of X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XAS) and diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) with product analysis (operando XAS-DRIFTS). Pt L3- and L2-edge X-ray absorption near edge structure spectra quantified the unoccupied states of Pt species, revealing that both of hydrogen and CO species adsorbed on the Pt surface of Pt/Al2O3, whereas a relatively smaller amount of hydrogen species adsorbed on Pt/SiO2. The DRIFTS and reaction results indicated that the CO species co-adsorbed with hydrogen species on the perimeter Pt sites were hydrogenated to CH4 at the interface between Pt particles and Al2O3 surface. 相似文献
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Dr. Wasim U. Khan Dr. Luqmanulhakim Baharudin Prof. Jungkyu Choi Prof. Alex C. K. Yip 《ChemCatChem》2021,13(1):111-120
The conversion of carbon monoxide and hydrogen, generally called synthesis gas, to higher alcohols has gained recent attention. Alcohols can be either transformed into other value-added products such as ethers or used directly as fuels or fuel additives. Various types of catalysts have been prepared and investigated for the hydrogenation of CO to higher alcohols and improvements are in progress to find a robust catalyst with high activity and selectivity towards higher alcohols. In particular, the role of the bimetallic catalyst having two active sites contributing efficiently to higher alcohol synthesis has been a focus in recent years. Herein, the recent development in bimetallic catalyst preparation and the investigations of the reaction mechanism in CO hydrogenation have been reviewed. 相似文献
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采用水溶液沉淀法和沉积-沉淀法分别制备了CeO2载体及相应Au/CeO2催化剂,以CO氧化反应为表征反应,考察了载体制备条件,催化剂的焙烧温度、预处理温度和气氛以及活性组分负载量对催化剂性能的影响,并对催化剂进行了BET、XRD和TEM表征,分析了影响催化剂活性的原因.结果表明,载体的制备条件对催化剂的活性有一定影响,经微波处理的载体负载活性组分后,由于活性组分和载体的接触较紧密,因此有利于催化剂活性的提高.催化剂的最佳焙烧温度为300℃,最佳活化温度为300℃,气氛为空气,最佳金负载量为4%. 相似文献
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采用并流沉淀法分别制备了CuO-CeO2(物质的量比为5:1)、CuO-ZnO(物质的量比为5:4)、CuO-ZnO-CeO2(物质的量比为5:4:1)三组目标催化剂,通过X射线衍射(XRD)、氢气升温还原(H2-TPR)、CO2程序升温脱附(CO2-TPD)、氮气吸附-脱附、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、N2O滴定表征技术对催化剂的物化性能进行了测试,并在高温高压微催化反应器中对催化剂进行活性评价。研究了CuO-ZnO-CeO2组成对CO2加氢合成甲醇的影响。结果表明,与二组分催化剂相比较,三组分CuO-ZnO-CeO2催化剂物化性能及催化活性发生了很大变化,催化剂表面碱性位增强,热稳定性增强,CuO颗粒粒径变小,铜分散度以及氧空位浓度提高,最终催化活性显著提高。其中,CuO-ZnO-CeO2催化剂中,CuO颗粒粒径为8.2nm,铜的比表面积为68.4m2/g,铜分散度为7.19%,甲醇的选择性和收率分别为48.6%和0.057mmol/(g·min),催化剂活性较好。 相似文献