一类具有时滞及反馈控制的非自治非线性比率依赖食物链模型

该文研究了一类具有时滞和反馈控制的三种群非线性非自治比率依赖的食物链模型.首先,基于时滞微分不等式理论,提出了一些新的分析方法,并构造了一个合适的李亚普诺夫函数.其次,得到了系统正解的持久性和全局吸引性的充分条件.第三,利用理论分析和不动点理论,讨论了相应的周期系统,建立了周期系统正周期解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性的充分...     

奇异一阶周期系统的多重正解

主要建立了奇异一阶周期系统的多重正解,证明了在适当的条件下这个问题至少存在两个解.第一个正解的存在性是利用非线性L eray-Schauder抉择定理得到的,第二个解是利用K rasnoselsk ii锥不动点定理得到的.     

含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性

研究了一类含参数泛函微分方程概周期正解的存在性问题.结合有界性及渐近概周期性获得了系统存在概周期正解的几组充分条件,并将结果应用于几类种群动力学模型,分别获得了系统在概周期环境下存在概周期解的一组充分条件.     

一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的捕食系统的分析

研究了一类具第三类功能反应且食饵具有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下,系统存在全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件.     

具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的模型分析

研究了捕食者具有阶段结构且食饵有避难所的非自治捕食系统.利用Lyapunov函数方法得到了系统持续生存的条件,以及在一定条件下存在唯一全局渐进稳定的周期正解.对于更广泛的概周期现象,也得到了存在唯一全局渐进稳定的概周期正解的充分条件.     

Banach空间高阶周期边值问题正解的存在性

本文研究了Banach空间E中的高阶周期边值问题正解的存在性.利用非紧性测度的估计技巧与凝聚映射的不动点指数理论,获得了该问题正解的存在性结果,推广了某些已有的相应结果.     

一类具有饱和传染力的Schoner竞争系统的概周期解

对一类具有饱和传染力的Schoner竞争系统进行了研究,得到了系统持久生存和任一正解全局渐近稳定的充分条件;同时当系统是概周期系统时,通过构造适当的Liapunov函数,建立了相应系统存在唯一、全局渐近稳定的概周期正解的充分判据.     

具有比率依赖的中立型捕食-被捕食系统的周期正解

利用重合度理论中的延拓定理,得到了一类具有比率依赖的中立型捕食一被捕食系统周期正解存在性的充分条件,推广了已有文献中的结果.     

时滞种群匠正周期解对所有正解的吸引性

建立了对数种群模型的周期正解的存在性，并得到了正周期解对所有正解的吸引性。     

奇异一阶周期系统正解的存在性

主要研究了具有奇异一阶周期系统正解的存在性,证明了一阶周期系统在点(x,y)=(0,0)处具有奇异性时,在一些合理的条件下,此问题正解的存在性.证明主要依赖非线性Leray-Schauder抉择定理和Krasnoselskii锥不动点定理,同时在证明过程中格林函数也起了非常重要的作用.     

The necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of a type of neutral functional differential equations

In this paper, using Fourier series, we study the problem of the existence of periodic solutions of a type of periodic neutral differential difference system. Some necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of periodic solutions of a type of neutral functional equation system are obtained, and at the same time, we present a method with formula shows how to find the periodic solutions.     

多维Lotka-Uolterra周期系统周期解的存在性及其全局吸引性

研究了m-维离散Lotka-Volterra竞争系统，并获得了该系统周期解的存在性及其全局吸引性.     

Global fractional-order projective dynamical systems

This paper studies a class of global fractional-order projective dynamical systems. First, we show the existence and uniqueness of the solution of this type of system. Then, the existence of the equilibrium point of this class of dynamical systems is obtained. Further more, we obtain the α-exponential stability of the equilibrium point under suitable conditions. In addition, we use a predictor–corrector algorithm to find a solution to this kind of system. Finally a numerical example is provided to illustrate the results obtained in this paper.     

Existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions for some second order differential systems with p(t)-Laplacian

In this paper, we deal with the existence and multiplicity of periodic solutions for the p(t)-Laplacian Hamiltonian system. Some new existence theorems are obtained by using the least action principle and minmax methods in critical point theory, and our results generalize and improve some existence theorems.     

Existence of solutions to a continuum model for hydrostatics of fluid-saturated granular materials

In this letter, we establish an existence theory for an overdetermined system of nonlinear PDEs describing hydrostatics of fluid-saturated granular materials. Our proof consists of three steps: (i) the conduction of an integrability analysis, (ii) the reduction of the governing system to a singular elliptic PDE, for which the existence of solutions can be obtained via weak-convergence methods, and (iii) the development of an existence theory for the original system.     

带有Holling IV功能反应的离散半比率依赖捕食-食饵系统的持久性和全局吸引性

In this paper, we investigate a discrete semi-ratio dependent predator-prey system with Holling IV type functional response. For general nonautonomous case, sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence and the global stability of the system are obtained. Meanwhile, we discuss the existence of the positive periodic solution and global stability of the system.     

Global stability of periodic solution for a 3-species nonautonomous ratio-dependent diffusive predator-prey system

A 3-species nonautonomous ratio-dependent reaction-diffusive predator-prey system is considered in this article. Firstly, by utilizing a comparison principle and fixed point theorem, the existence of solution of the system which is space homogenous strictly positive and periodic is obtained. And the obtained conditions ensuring the existence of solution can be very easily verified. At the same time, we develop some new analysis techniques as a byproduct. Furthermore, with the help of the upper and lower solutions (UALS) approach for the parabolic partial differential equations and Lyapunov theory, we aim at the globally asymptotically stability problems of the solutions, and some judgment criteria are achieved. Finally, we give some numerical simulations results which validate the theoretical findings of this article.     

Permanence and global attractivity of a discrete semi-ratio dependent predator-prey system with Holling II type functional response

In this paper, we propose a discrete semi-ratio dependent predator-prey system with Holling II type functional response. For general nonautonomous case, sufficient conditions which ensure the permanence and the global stability of the system are obtained; for periodic case, sufficient conditions which ensure the existence of a globally stable positive periodic solution of the system are obtained.     

一类非自治时滞抛物方程的一致吸引子

本文研究了一类具有平移有界非自治外力的时滞抛物方程的动力学性态,得到了其整体解的存在和唯一性.利用时间符号理论,并通过构造乘积空间中的紧吸收集,在时间符号空间非紧的情形下得到了一致吸引子的存在性.     

非线性随机积分和微分方程组的解*

在本文中我们首先对具有随机定义域的连续随机算子组证明了Darbao型不动点定理。应用此定理我们给出了非线性随机Volterra积分方程组和非线性随机微分方程组的Cauchy问题解的存在性准则。这些随机方程组的极值随机解的存在性和随机比较结果也被获得。我们的定理改进和推广Tyaughn,Lakshmikantham,Lakshmikantham-Leela,DeBlast-Myjak和第一作者的相应结果。