内爆初级质子能谱直接测量方法

基于单能质子对CR39的标定实验,利用获取的响应曲线,设计了一种内爆初级质子的直接测量方法。在内爆初级质子产额较低的情况下,该方法可获得更多的计数。对实验中的噪声信号排除做出了说明,并对其背景噪声来源进行了分析,以提高实验数据的精确性。利用标定数据,对CR39上观察到的径迹进行鉴别,确定质子径迹并测量其径迹参数,从而确定质子能量。在随机扫描的约300个显微镜视场中获得了200个质子径迹数据,并通过与标定数据比对,获得了它们各自的能量,再利用蒙特卡罗程序Geant4修正铝膜的岐离,最终确认本次内爆实验初级质子的能谱峰值应该在2.4~2.6 MeV之间,据此换算到靶丸面密度为7~8mg/cm2,为实验结果的进一步后续分析提供了依据。     

麦克斯韦速率分布的特色推导方法

大学物理教学的一个基本点是培养学生的空间想象力.麦克斯韦速率分布律是气体分子运动论的中心内容,是大学物理气体运动理论中讲授的一个难点,其公式抽象、繁难,学生不易理解.本文根据速度空间概念,给出速度球的表面积相当于气体分子微观状态数的观点,利用拉郎格日函数,推导理想气体平衡态下气体分子的速率分布函数.这种推导方法相对比较...     

两个玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体间相互作用的数值研究

本文采用辛算法数值求解一维含时Gross-Pitaevskii(GP)方程.研究了存在陷俘势和撤掉陷俘势时两个凝聚体间的相互作用.发现当存在陷俘势时两个凝聚体间发生弹性碰撞;在零时刻撤掉陷俘势时两个凝聚体间发生干涉现象;当t=2时撤掉陷俘势两个凝聚体间发生了复杂现象.     

Pulse Self-trapping Robustness to Polarization Mode Dispersion in Optical Fiber

In this paper, pulse self-trapping robustness to polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers is studied. Nonlinear pulse can be used to suppress PMD despite the input pulse shapes is found. When the nonlinear effect is stronger (initial pulse amplitude is larger), the suppression degree to PMD is better. As the initial chirp is considered, we find that the chirp is harmful to suppress PMD. The more is initial chirp, the more is the PMD value.     

Pulse Self-trapping Robustness to Polarization Mode Dispersion in Optical Fiber

In this paper, pulse self-trapping robustness to polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers is studied. Nonlinear pulse can be used to suppress PMD despite the input pulse shapes is found. When the nonlinear effect is stronger (initial pulse amplitude is larger), the suppression degree to PMD is better. As the initial chirp is considered, we find that the chirp is harmful to suppress PMD. The more is initial chirp, the more is the PMD value.     

Towards a Neo-Copenhagen Interpretation of Quantum Mechanics

The Copenhagen interpretation is critically considered. A number of ambiguities, inconsistencies and confusions are discussed. It is argued that it is possible to purge the interpretation so as to obtain a consistent and reasonable way to interpret the mathematical formalism of quantum mechanics, which is in agreement with the way this theory is dealt with in experimental practice. In particular, the essential role attributed by the Copenhagen interpretation to measurement is acknowledged. For this reason it is proposed to refer to it as a neo-Copenhagen interpretation.     

The precision improvement of the scanner in optical scanning imaging system

A disadvantage of using a galvanometer as the horizontal scanner in CSOM and OCT is its nonlinear distortion caused by the rotational inertial. This is inevitable even if a closed loop is equipped. Here, a second closed loop is introduced to provide pixel clocks to reduce the pincushion distortion of the images. A subdivided step motor is employed to be the vertical scanner as the result of price consideration. Nonetheless, the conventional linearity model of the peck torque with a winding current relationship is no longer in agreement with the experiment when the winding current is low, while a parabolic model is more likely to be reasonable. Relational treatment is proposed in the paper. Both methods have proved to be good enough to meet the requirement of a super resolution scanning imaging.     

三维可逆混沌映射的图像加密算法

提出了一种三维可逆混沌映射图像加密算法。基于Line map二维混沌可逆映射,推导了该三维可逆映射的数学表达式。将灰度图像用一个三维矩阵数据描述,并按照所提出的算法将其组成一个二维的二进制图像。首先对此图像应用Line map二维混沌可逆映射进行像素置乱处理,然后再将置乱后的二进制图像还原成十进制的灰度图像,这样就得到了加密后的图像。所提出的方法可以通过一次三维可逆混沌映射同时实现图像加密的两个步骤,即像素置乱和像素混淆。仿真实验结果表明了该算法的有效性,且加密速度快、安全性高、简单易行。     

Dynamic response of doubly curved honeycomb sandwich panels to random acoustic excitation. Part 2: Theoretical study

In this paper a single-degree-of-freedom model is developed to predict the dynamic response of an acoustially excited doubly curved sandwich panel. Three variants of the model are investigated, based on differing assumptions regarding the spatial distribution of the applied loading. When the loading is assumed to be uniform then the model reduces to the Miles approach, and when the loading is assumed to conform to the structural mode shape then the method is very similar to the Blevins approach. The third variant involves a more detailed consideration of the travelling wave characteristics of the applied loading, and this is found to give much improved agreement with experimental results obtained in a progressive wave tube facility. In addition, an approach using the finite element method is presented in which the response to grazing incidence excitation is computed, and this is also found to yield good agreement with the experimental results.     

On the fluctuation enhanced conductivity of a superconductor: The correct evaluation of the Maki graph

According to Maki, a particular diagram—the Maki graph—gives a contribution to the fluctuation enhanced conductivity of a superconductor which is infinite in the case of a thin film. It is shown that this result is spurious and that it is due to a breakdown of the standard Green function impurity technique. A new method is developed which is strictly based on the Boltzmann equation. It is shown that the temperature dependent contribution of the Maki graph to the conductivity is negligibly small in a dirty metal.     

基于相对失真测度的感兴趣区域编码

提出了一种基于相对失真测度的率失真斜率提升感兴趣区域编码算法.通过计算感兴趣区域与背景之间的相对失真确定感兴趣区域的率失真斜率提升幅度,使得实际感兴趣区域与背景的相对失真尽可能逼近给定值.本算法不需要对小波域的系数进行比特平面提升,而是通过提升率失真斜率实现.解码器不需要进行小波域系数的逆提升,且提升大小不受比特平面限制, 可以精确到步骤.适合给定感兴趣区域与背景之间的相对失真,也适合交互式图像等感兴趣区域编码.相对失真改变时,不需要重新对图像进行比特平面编码,只要提升感兴趣区域斜率然后重新组织码流即可, 避免了比特平面提升的感兴趣区域编码算法缺陷.仿真结果表明,本算法能够精确根据给定感兴趣区域与背景的平均相对失真组织码流,实际结果十分接近给定值.     

梯度膜作为高功率激光反射膜的初步研究

 对渐变折射率薄膜替代均匀膜系作为高功率激光反射膜的可行性进行了理论研究。以较容易获得的线性共蒸法制备的光学膜在中心波长为1 064 nm的激光作用为例,分析了薄膜与基体之间波长的匹配、场强分布等问题。提出了通过改变微小单元获得梯度膜匹配厚度的数值方法,将之运用在14个周期结构的梯度膜中,并由膜系计算软件验证了所获得结果。最后通过分析Maxwell方程,计算了梯度膜中与薄膜损伤密切相关的电场强度分布。结果表明：周期性结构梯度高反射膜中的电场分布与传统高反射膜具有相似性,但相对于传统高反射膜容易在界面处出现损伤的情形而言,梯度膜更容易在表面出现损伤,使梯度膜表面反射相移接近π是高功率梯度高反射膜的设计方向。     

Local Higgs-Kibble type theories in the unitary gauge

A general formal foundation of local theories using the Higgs-Kibble mechanism is given in the unitary gauge. The general term that is added to the Lagrangian owing to the presence of a gauge group is found both when the gauge group has and has not a non-trivial unbroken subgroup. The conjecture made by Weinberg about the form of this term when there is a non-trivial unbroken subgroup is found to be false in general. However when the unbroken subgroup is Abelian the conjecture is shown to be correct.     

X光加热金平面靶再发射谱分析

 用一维多群辐射输运程序(RDMG)对X光加热金平面靶的谱改造过程进行了数值模拟,得到的靶面出射谱与普朗克谱相近,但在谱峰区附近出现畸变。分析表明,晕区等离子体对于畸变区频段的光子是光性薄的。该区域对应于吸收系数谱N带和O带吸收峰之间的谷区。     

A quantum Hamilton–Jacobi proof of the nodal structure of the wave functions of supersymmetric partner potentials

Quantum Hamilton–Jacobi formalism is used to give a proof for Gozzi’s criterion, which states that for eigenstates of the supersymmetric partners, corresponding to the same energy, the difference in the number of nodes is equal to one when supersymmetry (SUSY) is unbroken and is zero when SUSY is broken. We also show that this proof is also applicable to the case, where isospectral deformation is involved.     

空气中声源的水下匹配场定位

通过水下布放的垂直线列阵采集空中声源在水下激发的测量声场,采用声场波数积分模型(OASES模型)对空中声源激发的水下声场建模,计算出拷贝声场,将二者进行匹配处理从而对空中声源目标定位。首先通过数值仿真验证了匹配场处理技术对空中声源的测距能力,并通过引入宽带匹配场处理器平滑掉距离上的周期性旁瓣。最后分析南海某海域的空气声试验数据,采用常规匹配场方法对700 m以内的32组空中声源目标进行定位,测距结果与GPS计算的收发间实际距离相比,大多数情况下是一致的,在较远距离由于信噪比降低,测量结果容易出现偏差。      

稳态损耗因子的衰减法识别研究

根据稳态损耗因子的定义, 推导了含多阶模态的频带稳态损耗因子公式, 得到结论: 稳态损耗因子不一定介于各阶模态损耗因子之间, 而是与各阶模态对振动响应的贡献程度有关. 提出了过程损耗因子的概念, 并给出了利用频带内各模态固有频率、损耗因子和振幅计算过程损耗因子的方法. 当时间趋于无穷时, 过程损耗因子趋于只由最小模态损耗因子贡献的稳态损耗因子. 传统衰减法测试稳态损耗因子在频带内仅有单个模态或模态密集的情况下精度较高, 但对于含有多阶模态且模态不密集的中频带, 采用传统衰减法准确获取稳态损耗因子存在困难. 根据过程损耗因子的特点, 提出了利用时域衰减曲线逐步分离频带内不同衰减特性分量及其响应幅度从而获取稳态损耗因子的方法. 仿真和实验均表明: 提出的利用时域衰减数据获取稳态损耗因子的方法具有很高精度, 可以弥补传统衰减法在中频段损耗因子实验确定中的不足.     

基于Polytec激光测振仪和第二代小波的齿轮箱故障诊断

齿轮箱是机械设备中一种必不可少的通用零部件,也是故障多发部件,而齿轮失效又是诱发其故障的重要因素。因此发展新型齿轮箱故障诊断技术具有重要意义。搭建了基于Polytec激光测振仪的光学测量系统,拾取齿轮箱振动信号,采用第二代小波提取故障特征,达到了故障诊断的目的,可用于齿轮箱故障预知和智能维修。