共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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激光诱导击穿光谱法(LIBS)在精准识别该样品元素的组成成分和含量的同时,也可以得到该特征元素等离子体的电子温度、粒子旋转温度等相关光谱诊断参数.该方法非接触式、低损伤阈值,借助高速高分辨率响应的CCD探测元件更可以实现实时动态测量.文章基于LIBS的相关原理,对一块事先标定好元素成分的合金进行光谱诊断的同时,发现在改... 相似文献
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为了发展一种实时、快速、非接触,能对金属氧化物纳米薄膜中元素成分进行分析的检测方法,搭建了一套基于LIBS技术的薄膜检测分析系统。该系统可同时实现样品平面的精确定位,样品烧蚀坑形貌实时观测,等离子体成像和光谱采集等功能。样品为在单晶硅基底上利用溶胶-凝胶法制备的约40 nm厚的氧化锆功能薄膜,实验中将其放置在一个位移精度为0.01 mm的三维平移台上。系统测试结果表明,在两束聚焦的连续激光辅助下,样品平面的定位精度达到了20 μm,LIBS单脉冲检测光谱信号的面积分强度的重复性的相对标准偏差(RSD)达到了1.6%。在室温和大气环境下,对等离子体空间分布、信号强度随激发能量、时间参数和LTSD(激光聚焦点到样品表面的距离)参数而变化的情况从光谱角度进行了实验研究,并优化了实验参数和探测参数。利用实验得到的光谱数据,用玻尔兹曼方计算了等离子体的电子温度,利用硅的原子线计算了电子密度,对定量检测所必须的局部热力学平衡(LTE)条件进行了评价。 相似文献
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农业领域中对植株元素的快速检测和实时监控十分重要。采用Nd∶YAG激光器和中阶梯ICCD光栅光谱仪获取金属元素Cu等离子体谱线。为研究激光诱导击穿光谱(laser induced break-down spectroscopy,LIBS)金属元素Cu定量分析的标定曲线和等离子体参数,制备Cu含量范围为8.59~156.35 μg·g-1烟叶样品进行实验。实验结果表明烟叶中金属元素Cu特征谱线324.75 nm处干扰小、谱线明显。烟叶样品受激发产生等离子体温度为39 458.94 K,Cu等离子体电子密度为0.74×1016,谱线强度和样品浓度建立的标定曲线相关系数r为0.98,平均相对标准偏差RSD(relative standard deviation)为2.59%,Cu含量理论最低检测限为7.72 μg·g-1,谱线信噪比(SNR)为7.86。激光诱导击穿光谱方法可以应用于卷烟生产线在线检测金属元素Cu含量和监测烟叶中金属元素Cu对烟草生长的影响。 相似文献
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空气及水汽的激光诱导击穿光谱特性实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以大气颗粒物测量为目标,实验研究了作为背景的空气分子的激光诱导击穿光谱(laser induced breakdown spectrometry, LIBS),以NIST原子发射谱线数据库为参考,对其中的O,N,H等主要元素的特征谱线进行了标识。研究了CCD光谱仪实验参数对空气等离子体发射谱线的影响,得出积分延时大于7 μs时可以较好地减小空气分子所产生的干扰谱线,积分时间宽度大于仪器最小值(1. 1 ms)时对谱线信号强度影响较小等结论。还研究了水汽的激光诱导击穿光谱,分析了O,N,H等元素的发射谱线信号强度的变化,发现H的发射谱线信号强度与水汽含量之间具有很好的线性关系。这些结果对于在大气环境条件下,对大气颗粒物的识别具有重要的指导意义。 相似文献
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激光诱导击穿火焰等离子体光谱研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用PI-MAX-II型增强型电荷耦合器件, 用Nd:YAG纳秒脉冲激光器输出的1064 nm强光束击穿在一个大气压的空气中燃烧的酒精灯火焰, 对激光诱导击穿酒精灯火焰产生的等离子体光谱进行了初步研究. 根据美国国家标准与技术研究院原子发射谱线数据库, 对等离子体中的主要元素的特征谱线进行了标识和归属. 通过激光诱导击穿空气等离子体光谱、激光诱导击穿酒精灯火焰等离子体光谱、激光诱导酒精喷灯火焰等离子体光谱的对比分析, 发现不同燃烧状况下的光谱中各原子谱线的相对强度是不同的. 这些结果对于使用激光诱导击穿技术分析和研究碳氢燃料在空气中的燃烧特性具有重要的意义和参考价值, 同时也为将该技术应用于燃烧诊断提供了实验依据. 相似文献
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激光诱导击穿光谱技术是一种新的材料识别及定量分析技术。但是光谱的重复性低限制其由定性分析向定量分析的发展。因此提高激光诱导等离子光谱信号信噪比及等离子体的空间稳定性对于提高光谱信号的可重复性、降低基体效应等不利因素影响有着积极的作用。同时光谱信号信噪比的增强可降低对激光器输出能量的要求,有效降低了激光诱导击穿光谱集成系统的成本,有利于此技术向更多领域拓展。本文对实验中采用的双脉冲或多脉冲增强,放电脉冲再激发,空间限域,磁场束缚和微波辅助增强四大类方法加以总结及概括。在此基础上深入探讨光谱增强的物理机制,从而为进一步提高光谱信号稳定性及定量化分析的精确度提供有力的理论支持。 相似文献
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研究将激光感生击穿光谱技术用于元素定量分析的可行性。利用Nd∶YAG激光器发出的激光与一个大气压下的空气相互作用产生激光等离子体,等离子体的光经单色仪分光后转化为电信号进入计算机,存储了600~800nm的等离子体光谱数据。利用自由定标模型对等离子体进行了分析。在延迟时间8μs、采样门宽0.4μs时,利用二维波尔兹曼平面得到了大气等离子体处于局部热平衡时的温度(1.62×10K)。在假设空气全部由N和O组成的条件下由自由定标模型得到了空气中氧的含量(20.75%)和氮的含量(79.25%)。试验结果与实际吻合得很好。实验证实了用激光感生击穿光谱对大气进行定量分析是可行的,为大气污染监测研究和试验工作奠定了基础。 相似文献
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张大成;冯中琦;魏宽;杨润强;谷天予;李帅帅;侯佳佳;朱江峰 《光子学报》2021,50(10):1030001
在冶金工业、核工业、深空探测等领域,受限于高温、强辐射等人员无法达到的极端环境限制,亟需一种可快速准确进行物质成份分析的远距离非接触式探测手段。远程激光诱导击穿光谱技术是一种结合激光远距离传输与控制以及弱光信号采集来获取目标材料物质成份信息的一种技术手段,可以实现极端环境下物质的非接触式远距离探测。本文系统介绍了远程激光诱导击穿光谱系统的光学系统结构,以及不同结构远程激光诱导击穿光谱装置的性能特点及其面临的技术瓶颈。针对远程激光诱导击穿光谱技术探测灵敏度与探测距离受限、光谱信息受限等问题,还介绍了国内外常用的远程激光诱导击穿光谱信号增强方法以及激光诱导击穿光谱与拉曼光谱结合等技术方法。最后简要总结了远程激光诱导击穿光谱技术在爆炸物探测、核工业、深空探测等几个典型领域的应用,展望了其在未来的发展。 相似文献
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在大气环境下采用波长为800nm,脉宽为30fs的飞秒激光研究了Ni的双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱,与单飞秒脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱相比,双飞秒脉冲在最优的双脉冲相对延时下,其信号强度增强接近10倍,实验研究了双脉冲相对延时在0-1300ps范围内不同延时对激光诱导击穿光谱信号强度增强因子的影响。整个相对延时区域可以分为三个阶段:在0-50ps区域内信号增强因子是一个持续增大的过程,在50ps左右,达到一个最大值;在50-300ps区域内,信号增强因子呈现出一个先下降后上升的过程;在300-1300ps,信号增强因子基本保持不变。 相似文献
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在大气环境下采用波长为800nm,脉宽为30fs的飞秒激光研究了Ni的双脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱,与单飞秒脉冲激光诱导击穿光谱相比,双飞秒脉冲在最优的双脉冲相对延时下,其信号强度增强接近10倍,实验研究了双脉冲相对延时在0-1300ps范围内不同延时对激光诱导击穿光谱信号强度增强因子的影响。整个相对延时区域可以分为三个阶段:在0-50ps区域内信号增强因子是一个持续增大的过程,在50ps左右,达到一个最大值;在50-300ps区域内,信号增强因子呈现出一个先下降后上升的过程;在300-1300ps,信号增强因子基本保持不变。 相似文献
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We present the manufacturing of microlens arrays on soda-lime glass substrates by using two different IR pulsed lasers: a nanosecond Nd:YVO4 laser (1064 nm) and a femtosecond laser based on Ytterbium crystal technology (1030 nm). In both cases, the fabrication technique consists of the combination of a direct-write laser process, followed by a post-thermal treatment assisted by a CO2 laser. Through the analysis of the morphological characteristics of the generated microlenses, the different physical mechanisms involved in the glass ablation process with a nanosecond and a femtosecond laser are studied. In addition, by analyzing the optical features of the microlenses, a better result in terms of the homogeneity and quality of the spot focuses are observed for those microlenses fabricated with the Nd:YVO4 nanosecond laser. Microlens arrays with a diameter of 80 and 90 µm were fabricated. 相似文献
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一、前言 研究一个装置(例如等离子体焦点装置)发射X射线的物理过程,常需要拍摄不同时刻X射线发射源的图象。用微通道板可以制成这种探测系统,拍摄时空分辨的X射线图象。我们研制成的探测系统包括:微通道板(简写为MCP)真空系统;高电压毫微秒脉冲电源;同步系统;操作系统等。并在等离子体焦点装置上拍摄了从-161ns到+56ns时间间隔内6帧X射线发射源图象。每帧图象曝光时间为20ns。 相似文献
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激光诱导击穿光谱技术的研究与应用新进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
激光诱导击穿光谱技术(LIBS)是一种近年来随着激光技术和光谱检测技术的发展而兴起的对元素定性和定量分析的光谱技术。详细介绍了LIBS技术最新的研究发展情况,以及在冶金、环境污染检测、生物医学、植物学、空间探索等领域的最新应用进展。 相似文献
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Wendong Wu Adewale Adeosun Richard L. Axelbaum 《Proceedings of the Combustion Institute》2019,37(2):1409-1415
The optical emissions from laser-induced plasmas have been successfully exploited for elemental composition measurements in flames; however, the information from the accompanying plasma-generated acoustic emissions has not been well utilized. In this study, we investigated the influence of flame temperature and composition on the acoustic emissions from laser-induced plasmas in an ethylene-air premixed flame. The acoustic emissions are sensitive to temperature, and a negative correlation can be established. The effect of composition on acoustic emissions was found to be second order compared to that of temperature. Based on these findings, we introduce acoustic-based laser-induced breakdown thermometry (LIBT). A statistical analysis was performed to mitigate the bias introduced by anomalous extreme values. The spatial and temporal resolution of LIBT were also analyzed to demonstrate its potential to perform simultaneous composition and temperature measurements when used along with laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS). Finally, the temperature distribution in an ethylene-air counter-flow diffusion flame was measured; and the results compared favorably with numerical results. 相似文献
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We report that plasma generated during processing of materials with ultrashort pulse lasers and the associated high intensity optical beam have both favourable and unfavourable impact on the machined surface quality. Intensity of the optical beam propagating through ambient air medium enhanced further by self-focusing is sufficiently high to cause gas breakdown forming air plasma. The generated plasma reduces the effect of self-focusing but also distorts the beam profile. Duration of the pulse being too short for thermal equilibrium to establish, ablation occurs largely by direct removal of the material forming another plasma plume. Normally, the scattering effect of plasma results in distortions of the fabricated features. However, for certain parameter ranges, the competing self-focusing and gas plasma plumes supplemented with the material plasma can combine to cause filamentation, eliminating the distortions. Filament of hot plasma also acts as a well-shaped energy source. In the present study, brass is taken as an example for the investigation. Experiments were conducted to capture the spectrum of the light scattered by plasma using a spectrometer. Analysis was done to estimate the material plasma. Theoretical calculation on the intensity distribution in an optical beam propagating through air was then followed for a range of parameter values taking the self-focusing effect of the medium and the impact of the plasma generated by its breakdown. Approximate values of the machining parameters for clean fabrication are deduced from the calculations, which were used to conduct a laser machining test on brass. 相似文献
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利用纳秒脉冲放电在单针、环状、以及单针加环状三种不同电极结构下产生了均匀稳定的等离子体射流;通过光学和电学诊断研究了三种不同结构下等离子体射流的运行特性及相应的物理机制。实验结果表明,以上三种等离子体射流的转动温度均为295K,振动温度分别为1900K,2000K和2100K,都属于非平衡态等离子体;其中,基于单针和环状电极的混合型射流可产生更为均匀稳定的等离子体,且富含较多的活性物种,有望在材料表面处理及消毒灭菌等领域发挥一定作用。 相似文献
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A nanosecond-pulse power source transfers energy to electrons of atmospheric pressure discharges in a nanosecond-scale rising time and shows different plasma chemistry than a slowly varying sinusoidal discharge. We report how the operation parameters, such as applied voltage, pulse duration, and repetition frequency, affect the discharge characteristics and the surface property of polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS). The applied voltage controls the energy delivery per a pulse cycle, and the repetition frequency dominantly affects the plasma density in a long-term operation. The water contact angle, the optical emission spectroscopy, and the atomic force microscope diagnostics on the PDMS are presented. While the polarity of the nano pulse bias changes the emission length of the plasma jet, the hydrophilicity is not affected by it because the chemical reactions by radicals are more dominant than the physical reactions of charged particles on PDMS. 相似文献