天然有机化合物——Ⅹ.糖苷快原子轰击质谱中的碱金属加合离子应用技术的研究

在对糖苷的FAB分析技术的研究中发现,如果在样品中同时加入适量的NaCl和LiCl水溶液进样时,其 FAB 谱中会出现[M+Na]~+和[M+Li]~+两个强峰,两峰之质量差为16(Na 和 Li 原子量之差值),并且发现其谱图中找不到明显的碎片离子和 Na~+及 Li~+的加合离子,而只有糖苷分子和Na~+及 Li~+的加合离子.所以很容易在 FAB 谱中识别它们,因而不需联谱解析而仅凭 FAB 谱就可准确、快速地定出糖苷的分子量.此技术国内外尚未见报道.     

含酯糖链皂甙的负离子快原子轰击质谱分析

本实验用负离子快原子轰击(FAB)法测定了8个含酯糖链的双糖链皂甙样品,给出了明显的脱质子分子离子峰,由碎片离子峰可推测糖基的连接顺序;不仅对难挥发、热不稳定和极性大的样品可直接进样分析,而且对在酯糖链皂甙中出现以酯裂解为基峰的碎片,还可初步确定糖链在甙元上的连接位置。     

多肽的快原子轰击和质量分离离子动能谱法分析

本文报道了用快原子轰击与质量分离离子动能谱(FAB-MIKES)技术测定三个多肽(七肽、八肽和九肽)中氨基酸的顺序。通过解释谱图上的肽段质子化的离子峰和碎片峰,证明用本项技术测得的氨基酸顺序与已知的完全一致。     

天然有机化合物X. 糖苷快原子轰击质谱中的碱金属加合离子应 用技术的研究

在对糖苷的FAB分析技术的研究中发现,如果在样品中同时加入适量的NaCl和LiCl水溶液进样时,其FAB谱中会出现[M+Na]^+和[M+Li]^+两个强峰,两峰之质量差为16(Na和Li原子量之差值),并且发现其谱图中找不到明显的碎片离子和Na^+及Li^+的加合离子,而只有糖苷分子和Na^+及Li^+的加合离子。所以很容易在FAB谱中识别它们。因而不需联谱解析而仅凭FAB谱就可准确、快速地定出糖苷的分子量。此技术国内外尚未见报道。     

天然有机化合物X. 糖苷快原子轰击质谱中的碱金属加合离子应 用技术的研究

在对糖苷的FAB分析技术的研究中发现,如果在样品中同时加入适量的NaCl和LiCl水溶液进样时,其FAB谱中会出现[M+Na]^+和[M+Li]^+两个强峰,两峰之质量差为16(Na和Li原子量之差值),并且发现其谱图中找不到明显的碎片离子和Na^+及Li^+的加合离子,而只有糖苷分子和Na^+及Li^+的加合离子。所以很容易在FAB谱中识别它们。因而不需联谱解析而仅凭FAB谱就可准确、快速地定出糖苷的分子量。此技术国内外尚未见报道。     

多肽研究(Ⅳ)——α-人心房肽片段的快原子轰击质谱(FAB-MS)研究

采用FAB-MS测定α-人心房肽片段的氨基酸序列。通过分析碎片离子的m/z值,可以明确表达各肽段的氨基酸序列。在分子离子区都是[M+H]~+峰,所有片段羰基的α断裂都有肽键断裂和碳碳键断裂两种方式。     

混合二肽的场解吸质谱

为了探索生物化学、生物医学中混合寡肽的分析问题,对未衍生的混合二肽场解吸质谱进行了研究(图1和图2)。在图1图2中出现了所有二肽的准分子离子[M+H]~+,除此外还出现了[2M+H]~+、[M_(AB)+H]~+、[M_(AC)+H]~+等集聚离子,这些集聚离子能用于进一步确定各个肽的分子量。     

糖苷混合物FAB质谱分析技术的研究

我们曾阐明了糖苷单-化合物分子量的简明, 快速确定方法, 根据糖苷化合物中引入碱金属离子的FAB正离子的加合离子峰而难于找到碎片的加合离子峰, 现在我们在糖苷混合物中, 同时引入两种碱金属离子Na^+和Li(两元素原子量之差为16), 由此得到的糖苷混合物的FAB正离子谱中, 就出现两个一组的多组强峰, 且每组的两峰之质量差为16, 每组中低质量峰为[M+Li]^+峰, 高质量为[M+Li]^+峰, 根据两峰已标出的质量数便可轻易地定出各成分的分子量来。谱图中出现的强峰组数就是糖苷混合物的成分数。     

低价双核Mo—S—CO簇合物的质谱研究

本文报道了二个低价钼簇合物的快原子轰击(FAB)和电子轰击(EI)质谱:(Et_4N)_2[Mo_2(CO)_8(μ-SPh)_2]的FAB和FAB—NI谱及Mo_2(CO)_8(μ-SPh)_2的FAB和EI谱。分别获得它们的完整的配位阳离子和阴离子峰。这类簇合物的大致裂断解途径可能是首先脱CO、然后脱C_6H_5—,在EI—MS谱中观察到双金属离子裂解为单金属碎片离子的反应。文中探讨了质谱条件下标题簇合物的氧化还原反应。研究结果同时表明,Mo价态明显影响碎片离子峰的相对丰度和Mo对配位体CO、—SPh、—S的络合能力。另外,还报道了Mo_2(CO)_6(μ-SPh)_2(CH_3CN)_2的FAB—MS和EIMS谱。     

电喷雾-串联四极杆-飞行时间质谱法分析寡肽的一级结构

报道了 3种人工合成寡肽的电喷雾 串联四极杆 飞行时间 (ESI QqTOF)质谱的鉴定方法。采用TOFMS模式分别测定了 3种样品的分子量。再利用子离子模式 (ProductIon)对 [M +H]+ 或 [M +2H]2 + 进行CID分析 ,根据肽类分子的质谱碎裂规律推断寡肽的一级结构。结果表明 :ESI QqTOF质谱能测定出寡肽母离子与子离子的精确分子量 ,质量准确度小于 2 0× 10 - 6 ,能直接区分赖氨酸与谷氨酰氨残基 (Δm =0 .0 36Da) ,可为蛋白质的鉴定提供更准确的氨基酸序列信息 ,是蛋白质组学研究的理想工具。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.