Fe(Ⅲ)分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪

建立了以Fe(Ⅲ)为氧化剂分光光度法测定盐酸氯丙嗪的方法。在盐酸介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)将盐酸氯丙嗪氧化形成一种红色化合物,该化合物的最大吸收波长位于525 nm,其摩尔吸光系数ε=1.05×104 L/(mol·cm)。盐酸氯丙嗪的质量浓度在0~20.0 mg/L范围内与体系的吸光度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数r=0.999 2,加标回收率为94.0%~100.4%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.55%~1.42%(n=6)。该法灵敏度较高、选择性及重现性良好,可用于药品和血清中盐酸氯丙嗪的测定。     

双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定痕量Fe(Ⅲ)

研究了在HCl介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化H2O2氧化甲基橙和亚甲基蓝褪色的指示反应。通过测量510nm和660nm波长处催化和非催化体系吸光度的变化,基于Fe(Ⅲ)的浓度与两波长处吸光度差值的加和呈线性关系,建立了双波长双指示剂催化动力学光度法测定Fe(Ⅲ)含量的新方法。方法的线性范围为0.008~0.24μg/mL,用该法测定菠菜、紫菜、蛋黄中Fe(Ⅲ)含量,相对标准偏差为1.0%~4.6%,加标回收率为98.9%~104.6%。     

在线固相萃取预富集-原子吸收联用测定痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和总铁量

以1,10-二氮菲(1,10-phen)为配合剂,乙醇为洗脱液,在C₁₈柱上将流动注射固相萃取预富集-原子吸收光谱联用测定痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和总铁.Fe(Ⅲ)的含量可通过抗坏血酸还原后用差示法测得.本法灵敏度高,选择性好,能在线分离干扰富集Fe(Ⅱ),采样速度80次/h,富集倍数19倍,检测下限为3μg/L,相对标准偏差1.1%(n=10),可用于测定水样中痕量Fe(Ⅱ)和Fe(Ⅲ),回收率为94%105%.     

铁-联吡啶体系化学振荡的研究及其在价态分析中的应用

试验发现,铁-联吡啶体系中存在化学振荡,初步探讨了该体系的化学振荡规律,并找出氟化铵为有效的振荡抑制剂。加入抑制剂后,在Fe（Ⅲ）存在下,铁-联吡啶分光光度法能准确测定Fe（Ⅱ）。方法用于人工样品中铁的价态分析,测得Fe（Ⅱ）的回收率为99．0％～99．7％,Fe（Ⅲ）的回收率为99．5％～103．0％。     

火焰原子吸收光谱法测定冰晶石中的铁

建立了火焰原子吸收光谱法测定冰晶石中铁的分析方法。样品用高氯酸溶解后,在0.48mol/L的盐酸介质中用空气-乙炔火焰测定了样品中的铁,测定结果与有色金属行业标准方法(邻二氮杂菲光度法)的分析结果一致。检出限为0.004 11mg/L,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.95%~4.5%,加标回收率为98.00%~101.49%。     

分光光度法测定氨基羟基脲

建立了Fe(Ⅱ)-邻菲啰啉显色法测定HNO3体系中氨基羟基脲(HSC)的方法。在乙酸/乙酸钠缓冲体系中,HSC与Fe(Ⅲ)反应生成的Fe(Ⅱ)能与邻菲啰啉形成稳定的络合物,该络合物的最大吸收波长在510 nm。考察了缓冲溶液用量、反应时间等条件对吸光度(A)的影响。结果表明:HSC浓度在5~60μmol/L范围内遵循比尔定律,线性回归方程为:A=0.0292 cHSC(μmol/L),相关系数R2=0.9993。方法用于实际样品测定,加标回收率在100.1%~104.4%之间,检出限为3.8×10-2μmol/L,相对标准偏差0.04%~0.12%,满足HSC分析的需求。     

溶剂浮选-石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)

本文采用溶剂浮选分离富集,石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)以和Co(Ⅱ)。以双硫腙为捕集剂,甲基异丁基酮(MIBK)为浮选溶剂,确定了最佳浮选条件。所拟定的方法用于自来水和工业用水中Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)的测定,金属离子的富集倍数为37,Pb(Ⅱ)、Ni(Ⅱ)和Co(Ⅱ)的检出限分别为0.2μg/L、1.08μg/L和0.38μg/L;样品加标回收率在94.7%~103.2%之间;测定结果的RSD≤4.67%。     

磁固相萃取-气相色谱/质谱联用法测定环境水中的邻苯二甲酸二丁酯和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯

建立了磁固相萃取结合气相色谱/质谱联用测定环境水中邻苯二甲酸二丁酯(DBP)和邻苯二甲酸二(2-乙基己基)酯(DEHP)的方法。萃取的最佳条件为:在100 mL水样中加入20 mg磁性Fe3O4@SiO2-C18微球,振摇萃取10 min后,用2.0 mL二氯甲烷解析5 min。在优化条件下,DBP和DEHP的检出限分别为0.1μg/L和0.3μg/L(S/N=3),线性范围为1.0~100μg/L,线性相关系数分别为0.9992和0.9990。方法应用于河水、湖水和井水样的分析,DBP的加标回收率为83.2%~103%,相对标准偏差小于6.8%,DEHP的加标回收率为82.2%~107%,相对标准偏差小于7.9%。     

柱前衍生反相离子对高效液相色谱法测定Fe(Ⅱ)

建立了将PDT作为柱前衍生试剂,用反相离子对高效液相色谱法分离和测定Fe(Ⅱ)的新方法.样品经柱前衍生后,以ODS C8色谱柱进行分离,以含60%(体积分数)乙腈、60mmol/L的高氯酸钠和20mmol/L的乙酸-乙酸钠水溶液(pH 4.65)作为流动相,流速为1mL/min,检测波长为295nm,整个分离过程在14min内完成.考察了Fe(Ⅱ)在不同水样中的回收率,当Fe(Ⅱ)的添加量为20μg/L时,其回收率为99%～102%.峰高、峰面积和保留时间的相对标准偏差分别为1.06%、2.87%和0.45%.方法的检出限为0.35μg/L(S/N=3).该法成功应用于环境水样中Fe(Ⅱ)含量的测定.     

悬浮液直接进样ICP–OES法测定高纯氧化铝中的铁、钛、硅、铬

采用悬浮液直接进样电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP–OES)测定高纯氢氧化铝中铁、钛、硅、铬的含量。悬浮液用电磁搅拌器搅拌,均匀地分散在溶液中,通过仪器蠕动泵进入雾化室,均匀无阻地导入ICP光源。Fe,Ti,Si,Cr的分析谱线分别为259.940,336.112,251.611,205.552 nm;RF功率为1 300W,等离子体气流量为13.0 L/min,雾化器气体流量为0.60 L/min,辅助气流量为1.00 L/min。Fe,Ti,Si,Cr的质量浓度分别在0.0~30.0,0.0~15.0,0.0~90.0,0.0~15.0μg/m L范围内与信号强度呈良好的线性,线性相关系数均大于0.999,方法的检出限为0.027 6~0.993 9μg/m L,测量结果的相对标准偏差为0.65%~6.84%(n=11),回收率为95.0%~104.8%。该法抗干扰能力强、线性范围宽,适用于高纯氢氧化铝中铁、钛、硅、铬含量的分析。     

室温以上磁制冷材料La(Fe1-xCox)11.7Al1.3化合物的研究

通过X射线衍射分析和超导量子干涉磁强计（SQUID）磁性测量,研究了Co替代Fe含量对居里温度在室温以上的磁制冷材料La（Fe1-xCox）11.7Al1.3（x=0.072,0.081）磁结构和磁性能的影响。La（Fe1-xCox）11.7Al1.3材料的居里温度随Co的含量增加而增加,La（Fe0.919Co0.081）11.7Al1.3的居里温度为311 K。当外场变化为1.9 T时磁熵变达到3.6 J·kg^-1·K^-1,RCP值为168.6 J·kg^-1,虽然它的磁熵变小于具有巨磁熵变的磁制冷材料,但是它在磁场为1.9 T时的制冷能力与这些材料相当。     

声化学-SPS制备Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe双相复合磁体的结构与性能

利用超声波分解Fe(CO)5,分解产物通过非均相沉淀获得Nd2Fe14B/Fe双相复合磁粉,采用放电等离子烧结技术(Spark Plasma Sintering,SPS)制备出致密的Nd2Fe14B/α-Fe双相复合磁体.研究发现,伴随着软磁相Fe名义含量的增加,硬磁相Nd2Fe14B颗粒表面包覆的纳米Fe颗粒明显增加,包覆更加均匀,双相复合磁体的最大磁能积(BH)m和剩磁Br逐渐增大,在Fe名义含量为15%时获得最佳磁性能:(BH)m=128.2 kJ·m-3(16.1 MGOe),Br=0.92 Hcj=607.35 kA·-1.当Fe名义含量超过15%时,纳米Fe在Nd2Fe14B颗粒表面团聚现象加剧,致使磁能积和剩磁下降.     

电化学石英晶体阻抗系统研究金电极上Fe(CN)3-6/Fe(CN)4-6电化学过程

电化学过程的石英晶体阻抗分析法已用于现场获取电活性聚合物粘弹性等信息[1,2]. 本文联用HP 4395A阻抗/网络/频谱分析仪和EG & G M283恒电位仪开发出电化学石英晶体阻抗系统(Electrochemical Quartz Crystal Impedance System, EQCIS), 适当条件下该系统能以小于1 s的时间间隔现场记录电化学过程的石英晶体阻抗数据. 测定了Na2SO4水溶液中石英晶体金电极上K3Fe(CN)6/K4Fe(CN)6电化学过程的等效电路参数. 结果表明, 扩散层内的密度和粘度变化引起动态电阻对电位的可逆变化, 而各谐振频率的变化为密度、粘度变化和阳极过程中K3Fe(CN)6溶液腐蚀金电极的加合结果.     

Fe(III)-pyruvate and Fe(III)-citrate induced photodegradation of glyphosate in aqueous solutions

The photolysis of Fe(III)-pyruvate and Fe(III)-citrate complexes in water produces hydroxyl radicals in the presence of dissolved oxygen, and can promote the oxidation of organic compounds. The photodegradation of glyphosate with Fe(III)-pyruvate and Fe(III)-citrate complexes was investigated under irradiation at λ?≥?365?nm. The effect of initial concentration of glyphosate, the initial pH value, and the Fe(III)/carboxylate ratio were examined. Upon irradiation of glyphosate aqueous solution with the complexes in the acidic range of natural waters, the bioavailable orthophosphate could be released from degradation of glyphosate. The amount of orthophosphate increased with increasing Fe(III)/carboxylate ratio.     

不同量Fe（Ⅲ）与ClO^-热碱溶液化学反应的跟踪观察

取不同量的Fe（Ⅲ）分别与高碱度NaClO溶液共热到80℃反应，采用分光光度法依次跟踪各反应体系，发现Fe（Ⅲ）首先被氧化为Fe（Ⅵ）紫色溶液，接着Fe（Ⅵ）快速分解生成Fe（OH）3沉淀，同时体系中还存在着Fe（Ⅵ）氧化Fe（Ⅲ）生成Fe（Ⅳ）的反应．绿色的Fe（Ⅳ）溶液更稳定，且Fe（Ⅳ）的生成浓度随Fe（Ⅲ）加入量的递增而升高．     

Role of oxygen in the degradation of atrazine by UV/Fe(III) process

In this study, the role of oxygen in the regeneration of Fe(III) during the degradation of atrazine in UV/Fe(III) process was studied. The degradations of atrazine in UV/Fe(III) and UV-photolysis processes in the presence and absence of oxygen were compared. The results showed that the degradations of atrazine in these processes followed the pseudo-first-order kinetics well. The process exhibiting the highest rate constant (k) was UV/Fe(III)/air process, because k-value for UV/Fe(III)/air process was about 1.47, 2.23 and 2.56 times of those for UV/Fe(III)/N₂, UV/air and UV/N₂ processes, respectively. The degradation of atrazine was enhanced by oxygen in UV/Fe(III) process and the enhancement was more remarkable at higher initial concentrations of Fe(III). The investigation into the changes of Fe(III) concentrations demonstrated that the presence of oxygen led to the regeneration of Fe(III), which resulted in the enhancement of atrazine degradation. With air bubbling, the ferric ions were 25% more than those with N₂ bubbling. The experimental data showed the regeneration of Fe(III) required the excited organic molecules and oxygen and on the basis of these results, the regeneration mechanism of Fe(III) was proposed. It was also found that due to the oxidation of Fe(II), the degradation of atrazine in UV/Fe(II)/air process was effective at a low Fe(II) concentration of 7 mg/L, similar to that in UV/Fe(III)/air process. This study makes clear the role of oxygen in the regeneration of Fe(III), and thus it provides a guide to reduce the input of Fe(III) and is helpful to the application of UV/Fe(III) process in practice.     

Selective extraction, separation and speciation of iron in different samples using 4-acetyl-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid

A method for speciation, preconcentration and separation of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in different matrices was developed using solvent extraction and flame atomic absorption spectrometry. 4-Acetyl-5-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-3-carboxylic acid (AMPC) was used as a new complexing reagent for Fe(III). The Fe(III)-AMPC complex was extracted into methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK) phase in the pH range 1.0-2.5, and Fe(II) ion remained in aqueous phase at all pH. The chemical composition of the Fe(III)-AMPC complex was determined by the Job's method. The optimum conditions for quantitative recovery of Fe(III) were determined as pH 1.5, shaking time of 2 min, 1.64 × 10⁻⁴ mol L⁻¹ AMPC reagent and 10 mL of MIBK. Furthermore, the influences of diverse metal ions were investigated. The level of Fe(II) was calculated by difference of total iron and Fe(III) concentrations. The detection limit based on the 3σ criterion was found to be 0.24 μg L⁻¹ for Fe(III). The recoveries were higher than 95% and relative standard deviation was less than 2.1% (N = 8). The validation of the procedure was performed by the analysis of two certified standard reference materials. The presented method was applied to the determination of Fe(II) and Fe(III) in tap water, lake water, river water, sea water, fruit juice, cola, and molasses samples with satisfactory results.     

Formation of iron(III) cluster complexes with a new (N2O2) Schiff base

Two new series of Fe(III) Schiff-base complexes have been prepared and characterized by elemental and thermogravimetric analyses, IR, electronic, ESR and Mössbauer spectra. The Fe(III) complexes possess octahedral, pseudo-octahedral or pseudo-tetrahedral geometries around Fe(III), depending on the nature of the Schiff-base ligand used.     

Fe(phen)32+与DNA作用的荧光光度法研究

为了考察金属配合物Fe(phen)32+与DNA 的作用模式, 应用荧光光度法对Fe(phen)32+与DNA及DNA-EB的作用进行了研究,结果表明Fe(phen)32+是主要以共轭平面插入形式与DNA作用的, 并计算出稳定常数等一系列热力学数据.     

山楂果和桑枝提取物中总黄酮含量的Fe(phen)2+3探针共振瑞利散射法测定

在pH值约为8.0的BR缓冲介质中,桑色素、槲皮素和芦丁等黄酮类物质能与Fe(phen)2+3反应形成离子缔合物,此时将引起共振瑞利散射(RRS)显著增强,最大RRS波长均位于310 nm. 在一定范围内散射强度(ΔI)与黄酮类物质的浓度成正比,据此可以建立用Fe(phen)2+3测定某些黄酮类物质的新RRS法. 对桑色素、槲皮素和芦丁的检出限(3σ/K)分别为1.25×10-7 mol/L(37.74 μg/L),1.80×10-7 mol/L(54.42 μg/L),2.72×10-7 mol/L(167.30 μg/L). 研究了反应的适宜条件和影响因素,考察了共存物质的影响. 结果表明,方法有较好的选择性.分别以芦丁和桑色素为对照品测定了中药材山楂果和桑枝中的总黄酮含量,对反应机理进行了初步探讨.