Unbounded absolute weak convergence in Banach lattices

Several recent papers investigated unbounded versions of order and norm convergences in Banach lattices. In this paper, we study the unbounded variant of weak convergence and its relationship with other convergences. In particular, we characterize order continuous Banach lattices and reflexive Banach lattices in terms of this convergence.     

Double convergence and products of Fréchet spaces

The paper is devoted to convergence of double sequences and its application to products. In a convergence space we recognize three types of double convergences and points, respectively. We give examples and describe their structure and properties. We investigate the relationship between the topological and convergence closure product of two Fréchet spaces. In particular, we give a necessary and sufficient condition for the topological product of two compact Hausdorff Fréchet spaces to be a Fréchet space.     

Sequential Convergences on Boolean Algebras Defined by Systems of Maximal Filters

We study sequential convergences defined on a Boolean algebra by systems of maximal filters. We describe the order properties of the system of all such convergences. We introduce the category of 2-generated convergence Boolean algebras and generalize the construction of Novak sequential envelope to such algebras.     

A note on almost sure uniform and complete convergences of a sequence of random variables

The aim of this note is to introduce another way of defining the almost sure uniform convergence, which is necessary when studying some mathematical results on the existence of price bubbles in certain scenarios of trading securities. This mode of convergence of random variables' sequences is intermediate between the uniform and the almost sure ones, and, more specifically, between the uniform and the complete convergences. In this way, this paper presents some mathematical characterizations of both almost sure uniform and complete convergences, and shows that the almost sure uniform convergence is a particular case of complete convergence, when the number of summands in the series defining this mode of convergence is finite. Finally, this paper presents the relation of almost surely uniform convergence with convergence in mean when the random variable limit is integrable. Moreover, almost surely convergence and local boundedness of the sequence of random variables minus its limit are sufficient to derive convergence in mean.     

Convergence on closed convex sets in a locally convex space

The purpose of this paper is to compare several kinds of convergences on the space C(X) of nonempty closed convex subsets of a locally convex space X. First we verify that the AW-convergence on C(X) is weaker than the metric Attouch-Wets convergence on C(X) of a metrizable locally convex space X. Moreover, we show that X is normable if and only if the two convergences on C(X × R) are equivalent. Secondly we define two convergences on C(X) analogous to the corresponding ones in a normed linear space, and investigate some basic properties of these convergences and compare them.     

一类紧Fuzzy测度序列的淡收敛

经典测度的弱收敛和淡收敛在经典概率论等随机数学理论中有着很重要的作用。在局部紧Hausdorff空间中首次引入了一类紧Fuzzy 测度序列的淡收敛的概念,得到了它的等价形式及一些性质,推广了相应的经典结果。     

随机狄里克莱级数的收敛性

该文是利用随机变量序列的局部收敛性及强大数定律研究了随机狄里克莱级数的收敛性,得出了它的收敛横坐标的简洁公式．     

Sequential convergence via Galois correspondences

Topological sequential spaces are the fixed points of a Galois correspondence between collections of open sets and sequential convergence structures. The same procedure can be followed replacing open sets by other topological concepts, such as closure operators or (ultra)filter convergences. The fixed points of these other Galois correspondences are not topological spaces in general, but they can be embedded into the larger topological classes of pretopological, pseudotopological and convergence spaces. In this paper, we characterize the sequential convergences which are fixed points of these correspondences as well as their restrictions to topological spaces.     

Relatively coarse sequential convergence

We generalize the notion of a coarse sequential convergence compatible with an algebraic structure to a coarse one in a given class of convergences. In particular, we investigate coarseness in the class of all compatible convergences (with unique limits) the restriction of which to a given subset is fixed. We characterize such convergences and study relative coarseness in connection with extensions and completions of groups and rings. E.g., we show that: (i) each relatively coarse dense group precompletion of the group of rational numbers (equipped with the usual metric convergence) is complete; (ii) there are exactly exp exp such completions; (iii) the real line is the only one of them the convergence of which is Fréchet. Analogous results hold for the relatively coarse dense field precompletions of the subfield of all complex numbers both coordinates of which are rational numbers.     

Further arguments for slice convergence in nonreflexive spaces

It is shown that no notion of set convergence at least as strong as Wijsman convergence but not as strong as slice convergence can be preserved in superspaces. We also show that such intermediate notions of convergence do not always admit representations analogous to those given by Attouch and Beer for slice convergence, and provide a valid reformulation. Some connections between bornologies and the relationships between certain gap convergences for nonconvex sets are also observed.Research supported in part by an NSERC research grant and by the Shrum endowment.NSERC postdoctoral fellow.     

关于一道高等数学竞赛试题的探索与拓广

给出了2004年浙江省大学生高等数学竞赛一题得分率较低的压轴题(判断级数sum from n=1 to ∞ 1/n((n!)~α)～(1/n)的敛散性,其中α>0为常数)的五种不同的解法,建立了它的如下的拓广结果:当α>1且正项级数sum from i=1 to ∞ 1/(a_i~α)收敛时,级数sum from n=1 to ∞ 1/((multiply from i=1 to n)ai)α～(1/n)收敛;当0<α≤1,0相似文献   

On Uniform Convergence Structures

In this paper we study a general notion of a uniform convergence structure. Morphisms of various supremum-complete subsets of the complete lattice of all uniform convergence structures are investigated. They provide a satisfactory framework for the uniformization of arbitrary convergences.     

Convergence of decreasing sequences of convex sets in nonreflexive Banach spaces

We consider nested sequences of linear or convex closed sets of the form arising in estimation and other inverse problems. We show that such sequences may fail to converge in any of the recently studied set convergences other than Mosco convergence. We also provide a positive result concerning the epislice convergence of related sequences of functions.Research partially supported by NSERC operating grants.     

On spaces in which the norm convergence coincides with the order convergence

We investigate partially ordered normed vector spaces in which the norm convergence coincides with the order convergence. We consider spaces where the convergences coincide for arbitrary nets and spaces where the convergences coincide only for sequences. We give conditions which characterize such spaces and investigate their properties. In particular, we study the problem of their Dedekind completeness and -completeness.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 259–268, February, 1973.     

幂级数在收敛区间端点收敛时的性质

讨论幂级数及其逐项积分、逐项求导后的级数在收敛区间端点收敛时的若干性质,给出它们之间敛散性的关系,并把连续性和逐项可积性推广到幂级数的收敛域上.     

广义Kac方程的解的渐近稳定性

讨论了碰撞核具有一定奇异性的广义Kac方程的解的唯一性和渐近稳定性,证明了广义Kac方程的解在概率距离下以指数形式快速收敛到函数δ(v).     

On the convergence of constrained minima

We characterize the convergence of values and Lagrange multipliers for minimum problems of perturbed quadratic functionals in Banach spaces subject to a fixed linear operator constraint with finite-dimensional range. We obtain sufficient conditions for the convergence of the solutions. Examples show the different behaviour of the continuous dependence problem for the analogous unconstrained minimizations, where the gamma-type variational convergences are relevant. Such convergence conditions are extended here to the con strained problems.     

Error analysis of the combination technique

Summary. The combination technique is a method to reduce the computational time in the numerical approximation of partial differential equations. In this paper, we present a new technique to analyze the convergence rate of the combination technique. This technique is applied to general second order elliptic differential equations in two dimensions. Furthermore, it is proved that the combination technique for Poisson's equation convergences in arbitrary dimensions. Received September 25, 1997 / Revised version received October 22, 1998 / Published online September 7, 1999     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">I</Emphasis> and <Emphasis Type="Italic">I</Emphasis>*-convergence of double sequences

The idea of I-convergence was introduced by Kostyrko et al (2001) and also independently by Nuray and Ruckle (2000) (who called it generalized statistical convergence) as a generalization of statistical convergence (Fast (1951), Schoenberg(1959)). For the last few years, study of these convergences of sequences has become one of the most active areas of research in classical Analysis. In 2003 Muresaleen and Edely introduced the concept of statistical convergence of double sequences. In this paper we consider the notions of I and I*-convergence of double sequences in real line as well as in general metric spaces. We primarily study the inter-relationship between these two types of convergence and then investigate the category and porosity position of bounded I and I*-convergent double sequences. This work is funded by Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, HRDG, India.     

一阶导数条件下带参数的修正型Euler-Halley迭代族的收敛性

本文研究了Banach空间中非线性算子方程的带参数的修正型Euler-Halley迭代族的收敛性问题.在算子的一阶导数满足Lipschitz条件下建立了修正型Euler-Halley迭代族的半局部二阶收敛性.